Semnani language
Encyclopedia
The Semnani languages are a group of Northwestern Iranian languages, spoken in Semnan province
Semnan Province
Semnan Province is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. It is in the north of the country, and its center is Semnan. The province of Semnan covers an area of 96,816 square kilometers and stretches along the Alborz mountain range and borders to Dasht-e Kavir desert in its southern parts.Counties of...

 of Iran
Iran
Iran , officially the Islamic Republic of Iran , is a country in Southern and Western Asia. The name "Iran" has been in use natively since the Sassanian era and came into use internationally in 1935, before which the country was known to the Western world as Persia...

 that share many linguistic features and structures with Caspian languages
Caspian languages
Caspian languages are a branch of Northwestern Iranian languages spoken in northern Iran, south of the Caspian Sea.Caspian languages include:* Deilami* Gilaki * Mazanderani * Shahmirzadi-External links:*...

. These languages are also called "dialects" in some sources.

There are six Semnani languages named in the literature. Some may be dialects, but there is little published work on their relationships.
  • Semnani
  • Biyabunaki
  • Sangsari
    Sangsari language
    Sangsari or Sangisari is an Iranian language spoken in the Semnan province of Iran mainly in the Sangsar town and in several surrounding villages. Sangsari is included in the Semnani group of Northwest Iranian languages that also includes Lasgerdi, Semnani, and Sorkhei...

  • Sorkhei
  • Aftari
  • Lasgerdi

Cognate Sets

English Sorkhei Lasgerdi Sangsari Aftari Biyabunaki
dog esbā esbe esbe espa esba
girl dukkey dot döt dut dut
blood xün xün
large masīn masīn masīn
nose ven vinī xunī vinī vēnī
snow vār var varf var
serpent mohur mahar
moon mūng māye
woman žiki žaki žekeyn džek džinakā
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