Sele Priory
Encyclopedia
Sele Priory was a medieval monastic house in West Sussex
, England
.
It was a Benedictine Order priory founded before 1126 and was dedicated to St Peter. It was a dependant priory
of the abbey of St Florent in Saumur
, France, and was thus considered an alien priory
.
The house was associated with the Braose family
from its foundation, and continued to receive gifts from members of the family, including the founder of the family, William de Braose
, his son Philip de Braose
, and their descendents John de Braose
and William de Braose, 1st Baron Braose
.
In 1396 the priory was allowed to become a native religious house, losing all ties to Saumur except an annual payment of 11 marks
. In 1459 William Waynflete
, the Bishop of Winchester
acquired the patronage of the priory. He then incorporated the priory into his new foundation of Magdalen College, Oxford
, although the actual dissolution of the priory did not take place until 1480, when the last monk was pensioned.
West Sussex
West Sussex is a county in the south of England, bordering onto East Sussex , Hampshire and Surrey. The county of Sussex has been divided into East and West since the 12th century, and obtained separate county councils in 1888, but it remained a single ceremonial county until 1974 and the coming...
, England
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west, with the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south separating it from continental...
.
It was a Benedictine Order priory founded before 1126 and was dedicated to St Peter. It was a dependant priory
Priory
A priory is a house of men or women under religious vows that is headed by a prior or prioress. Priories may be houses of mendicant friars or religious sisters , or monasteries of monks or nuns .The Benedictines and their offshoots , the Premonstratensians, and the...
of the abbey of St Florent in Saumur
Saumur
Saumur is a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France.The historic town is located between the Loire and Thouet rivers, and is surrounded by the vineyards of Saumur itself, Chinon, Bourgueil, Coteaux du Layon, etc...
, France, and was thus considered an alien priory
Alien priory
Alien priories were religious establishments in England, such as a monastery or convent, which were under the control of another religious house outside of England...
.
The house was associated with the Braose family
Braose family
The Braose family was a prominent family of Anglo-Norman nobles originating in Briouze, near Argentan, Orne. Members of this family played a significant part in the Norman Conquest of England and subsequent power struggles in England, Wales and Ireland in the 11th to 14th centuries.Several of the...
from its foundation, and continued to receive gifts from members of the family, including the founder of the family, William de Braose
William de Braose, 1st Lord of Bramber
William de Braose , First Lord of Bramber was previously lord of Briouze, Normandy. He was granted lands in England by William the Conqueror soon after he and his followers had invaded and controlled Saxon England.- Norman victor :De Braose was given extensive lands in Sussex by 1073...
, his son Philip de Braose
Philip de Braose
Philip de Braose, 2nd Lord of Bramber was an Anglo-Norman nobleman and Marcher Lord.-Early career:His father, William de Braose had participated in the victory at the Battle of Hastings in support of William the Conqueror. He had been rewarded with a barony and lands in Sussex and the Welsh Marches...
, and their descendents John de Braose
John de Braose
John de Braose , known as Tadody to the Welsh, was the Lord of Bramber and Gower.-Re-establishment of the de Braose dynasty :John re-established the senior branch of the de Braose dynasty....
and William de Braose, 1st Baron Braose
William de Braose, 1st Baron Braose
William de Braose, was the first Baron Braose, as well as Lord of Gower and Lord of Bramber....
.
In 1396 the priory was allowed to become a native religious house, losing all ties to Saumur except an annual payment of 11 marks
Mark (money)
Mark was a measure of weight mainly for gold and silver, commonly used throughout western Europe and often equivalent to 8 ounces. Considerable variations, however, occurred throughout the Middle Ages Mark (from a merging of three Teutonic/Germanic languages words, Latinized in 9th century...
. In 1459 William Waynflete
William Waynflete
William Waynflete , born William Patten, was Bishop of Winchester from 1447 to 1486, and Lord Chancellor of England from 1456 to 1460. He is best remembered as the founder of Magdalen College and Magdalen College School in Oxford....
, the Bishop of Winchester
Bishop of Winchester
The Bishop of Winchester is the head of the Church of England diocese of Winchester, with his cathedra at Winchester Cathedral in Hampshire.The bishop is one of five Church of England bishops to be among the Lords Spiritual regardless of their length of service. His diocese is one of the oldest and...
acquired the patronage of the priory. He then incorporated the priory into his new foundation of Magdalen College, Oxford
Magdalen College, Oxford
Magdalen College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. As of 2006 the college had an estimated financial endowment of £153 million. Magdalen is currently top of the Norrington Table after over half of its 2010 finalists received first-class degrees, a record...
, although the actual dissolution of the priory did not take place until 1480, when the last monk was pensioned.