Schwäbisch Hall (district)
Encyclopedia
Schwäbisch Hall is a district (Kreis) in the north-east of Baden-Württemberg
Baden-Württemberg
Baden-Württemberg is one of the 16 states of Germany. Baden-Württemberg is in the southwestern part of the country to the east of the Upper Rhine, and is the third largest in both area and population of Germany's sixteen states, with an area of and 10.7 million inhabitants...

, Germany
Germany
Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...

. Neighboring districts are (from north clockwise) Main-Tauber
Main-Tauber (district)
Main-Tauber-Kreis is a district in the north-east of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Neighboring districts are Miltenberg, Main-Spessart, Würzburg, Neustadt -Bad Windsheim and Ansbach , and the districts of Schwäbisch Hall, Hohenlohe and Neckar-Odenwald.-History:The district was created in 1973 by...

, the Bavaria
Bavaria
Bavaria, formally the Free State of Bavaria is a state of Germany, located in the southeast of Germany. With an area of , it is the largest state by area, forming almost 20% of the total land area of Germany...

n district Ansbach
Ansbach (district)
Ansbach is a district in Bavaria, Germany. It is surrounding, but not including the city of Ansbach; nonetheless the administrative seat of the district is Ansbach. It is the district with the biggest area in Bavaria...

, Ostalbkreis
Ostalbkreis
The Ostalbkreis is a district in the east of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, on the border to Bavaria. Neighboring districts are Schwäbisch Hall, Ansbach, Donau-Ries, Heidenheim, Göppingen and Rems-Murr.-History:...

, Rems-Murr and Hohenlohe
Hohenlohe (district)
The Hohenlohekreis is a district in the north of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Neighboring districts are Neckar-Odenwald, Main-Tauber, Schwäbisch Hall and Heilbronn.Künzelsau is the administration centre of the district....

.

History

The district dates back to the Oberamt Schwäbisch Hall, which was created in 1803, when the previously free imperial city Schwäbisch Hall
Schwäbisch Hall
Schwäbisch Hall is a town in the German state of Baden-Württemberg and capital of the district of Schwäbisch Hall. The town is located in the valley of the river Kocher in the north-eastern part of Baden-Württemberg....

 became part of Württemberg
Württemberg
Württemberg , formerly known as Wirtemberg or Wurtemberg, is an area and a former state in southwestern Germany, including parts of the regions Swabia and Franconia....

. After several minor changes it was converted into a district in 1938. In 1973 it was merged with the district Crailsheim and the area around Gaildorf, which was part of the also dissolved district Backnang.

Geography

The two rivers Jagst
Jagst
The Jagst is a right tributary of the Neckar in northern Baden-Württemberg. It is 189 km long. Its source is in the hills east of Ellwangen, close to the Bavarian border. It winds through the towns Ellwangen, Crailsheim, Kirchberg an der Jagst, Langenburg, Krautheim, Möckmühl and Neudenau...

 and Kocher
Kocher
The Kocher is a 168 km long right tributary of the Neckar in the north-eastern part of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The name "Kocher" originates from its Celtic name "cochan" and probably means winding, meandering river. The Kocher rises in the eastern foothills of the Swabian Alb from two karst...

, tributaries to the Neckar
Neckar
The Neckar is a long river, mainly flowing through the southwestern state of Baden-Württemberg, but also a short section through Hesse, in Germany. The Neckar is a major right tributary of the River Rhine...

, flow through the district. The landscapes covered by the district are the Hohenlohe plain (Hohenloher Ebene), the Swabian-Franconian forest hills (Schwäbisch-Fränkischen Waldberge) and the Frankenhöhe.

Partnerships

The district maintains partnerships with the district Delitzsch
Delitzsch (district)
Delitzsch is a former district in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It was bounded by the districts of Torgau-Oschatz and Muldentalkreis, the city of Leipzig, the district of Leipziger Land and the state of Saxony-Anhalt .- History :After the 1815 Congress of Vienna Saxony had to cede large...

 in the Free State of Saxony and the Polish
Poland
Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian exclave, to the north...

 commune of Zamość
Zamosc
Zamość ukr. Замостя is a town in southeastern Poland with 66,633 inhabitants , situated in the south-western part of Lublin Voivodeship , about from Lublin, from Warsaw and from the border with Ukraine...

.

Coat of arms

The coat of arms show a coin in the top part. The city of Schwäbisch Hall
Schwäbisch Hall
Schwäbisch Hall is a town in the German state of Baden-Württemberg and capital of the district of Schwäbisch Hall. The town is located in the valley of the river Kocher in the north-eastern part of Baden-Württemberg....

 was one of the most important minting towns, the local coin Heller
Heller (money)
The Heller or Häller was originally a German coin valued at half a pfennig and named after the city of Hall am Kocher...

was well-known in all of Germany. Below the coin are two hooks, taken from the coat of arms of the district Crailsheim as well as from the city of Gaildorf
Gaildorf
Gaildorf is a town in the district of Schwäbisch Hall, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is located on the river Kocher, 13 km south of Schwäbisch Hall.-People:* Stefan Everts* Hermann Frasch...

. The black-and-white checkered area in the bottom is taken from the coat of arms of the Hohenzollern dynasty, who ruled the area historically.

Cities and municipalities

Cities Administrative districts Municipalities
  1. Crailsheim
    Crailsheim
    Crailsheim is a town in the German state of Baden-Württemberg, 32 km east of Schwäbisch Hall, 40 km southwest of Ansbach in the Schwäbisch Hall district, incorporated in 1338....

  2. Gaildorf
    Gaildorf
    Gaildorf is a town in the district of Schwäbisch Hall, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is located on the river Kocher, 13 km south of Schwäbisch Hall.-People:* Stefan Everts* Hermann Frasch...

  3. Gerabronn
    Gerabronn
    Gerabronn is a small town in the district Schwäbisch Hall, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. As of 2006 it has a population of about 4547 and covers an area of 40.38 km²....

  4. Ilshofen
    Ilshofen
    Ilshofen is a town in the district of Schwäbisch Hall, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is located 15 km northeast of Schwäbisch Hall....

  5. Kirchberg an der Jagst
    Kirchberg an der Jagst
    Kirchberg an der Jagst is a town in the district of Schwäbisch Hall, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is located on the river Jagst, 11 km northwest of Crailsheim.The Second World War resistance member Friedrich Gustav Jaeger was born here....

  6. Langenburg
    Langenburg
    Langenburg is a town in the district of Schwäbisch Hall, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is located on a hill above the river Jagst, 18 km northeast of Schwäbisch Hall...

  7. Schrozberg
    Schrozberg
    Schrozberg is a town in the district of Schwäbisch Hall, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is located west of Rothenburg ob der Tauber, and northeast of Schwäbisch Hall....

  8. Schwäbisch Hall
    Schwäbisch Hall
    Schwäbisch Hall is a town in the German state of Baden-Württemberg and capital of the district of Schwäbisch Hall. The town is located in the valley of the river Kocher in the north-eastern part of Baden-Württemberg....

  9. Vellberg
    Vellberg
    Vellberg is a town in the district of Schwäbisch Hall, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is located 10 km east of Schwäbisch Hall, and 15 km southwest of Crailsheim....

  • Braunsbach-Untermünkheim
  • Crailsheim
  • Fichtenau
  • Gerabronn
  • Ilshofen-Vellberg
  • Limpurger Land
  • Oberes Bühlertal
  • Rot am See
  • Schwäbisch Hall
  • Blaufelden
    Blaufelden
    Blaufelden is a municipality in the district of Schwäbisch Hall in Baden-Württemberg in Germany....

  • Braunsbach
    Braunsbach
    Braunsbach is a municipality in the district of Schwäbisch Hall in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is on the Kocher river, about from the county seat of Schwabisch Hall...

  • Bühlertann
    Bühlertann
    Bühlertann is a municipality in the district of Schwäbisch Hall in Baden-Württemberg in Germany....

  • Bühlerzell
    Bühlerzell
    Bühlerzell is a municipality in the district of Schwäbisch Hall in Baden-Württemberg in Germany....

  • Fichtenau
    Fichtenau
    Fichtenau is a community of several villages, in the district of Schwäbisch Hall, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany....

  • Fichtenberg (Württemberg)
    Fichtenberg (Württemberg)
    Fichtenberg is a town in the district of Schwäbisch Hall in Baden-Württemberg in Germany....

  • Frankenhardt
    Frankenhardt
    Frankenhardt is a town in the district of Schwäbisch Hall in Baden-Württemberg in Germany....

  • Kreßberg
    Kreßberg
    Kreßberg is a community in the district of Schwäbisch Hall in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.There is no town or village with that name.The community of Kreßberg consists of 33 separate villages:...

  • Mainhardt
    Mainhardt
    Mainhardt is a town in the district of Schwäbisch Hall in Baden-Württemberg in Germany....

  • Michelbach an der Bilz
    Michelbach an der Bilz
    Michelbach an der Bilz is a town in the district of Schwäbisch Hall in Baden-Württemberg in Germany....

  • Michelfeld
    Michelfeld
    Michelfeld is a town in the district of Schwäbisch Hall in Baden-Württemberg in Germany....



    1. Oberrot
      Oberrot
      Oberrot is a town in the district of Schwäbisch Hall in Baden-Württemberg in Germany....


    2. Obersontheim
      Obersontheim
      Obersontheim is a town in the district of Schwäbisch Hall in Baden-Württemberg in Germany....


    3. Rosengarten
      Rosengarten, Baden-Württemberg
      Rosengarten is a municipality in the district of Schwäbisch Hall in Baden-Württemberg in Germany....


    4. Rot am See
      Rot am See
      Rot am See is a town in the district of Schwäbisch Hall in Baden-Württemberg in Germany....


    5. Satteldorf
      Satteldorf
      Satteldorf is a town in the district of Schwäbisch Hall in Baden-Württemberg in Germany....


    6. Stimpfach
      Stimpfach
      Stimpfach is a town in the district of Schwäbisch Hall in Baden-Württemberg in Germany....


    7. Sulzbach-Laufen
      Sulzbach-Laufen
      Sulzbach-Laufen is a town in the district of Schwäbisch Hall in Baden-Württemberg in Germany....


    8. Untermünkheim
      Untermünkheim
      Untermünkheim is a town in the district of Schwäbisch Hall in Baden-Württemberg in Germany....


    9. Wallhausen
      Wallhausen, Baden-Württemberg
      Wallhausen is a municipality in the district of Schwäbisch Hall in Baden-Württemberg in Germany....


    10. Wolpertshausen
      Wolpertshausen
      Wolpertshausen is a town in the district of Schwäbisch Hall in Baden-Württemberg in Germany....



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