Save Ellis Island
Encyclopedia
Save Ellis Island is an organization to raise money for the restoration, preservation and rehabilitation of Ellis Island
Ellis Island
Ellis Island in New York Harbor was the gateway for millions of immigrants to the United States. It was the nation's busiest immigrant inspection station from 1892 until 1954. The island was greatly expanded with landfill between 1892 and 1934. Before that, the much smaller original island was the...

’s abandoned buildings and to support historic preservation
Historic preservation
Historic preservation is an endeavor that seeks to preserve, conserve and protect buildings, objects, landscapes or other artifacts of historical significance...

.

Significance of Ellis Island

Ellis Island’s original purpose was a gateway into the United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

 for immigrants. It was one of the primary immigration centers used in America starting at its opening in 1892. The island features many buildings that once housed immigrants while waiting to enter the United States. The island also has a 750-bed hospital
Hospital
A hospital is a health care institution providing patient treatment by specialized staff and equipment. Hospitals often, but not always, provide for inpatient care or longer-term patient stays....

 used to treat diseases and other ailments before immigrants could enter the country. Many babies were also born in this hospital creating new American citizens. The immigration center on Ellis Island
Ellis Island
Ellis Island in New York Harbor was the gateway for millions of immigrants to the United States. It was the nation's busiest immigrant inspection station from 1892 until 1954. The island was greatly expanded with landfill between 1892 and 1934. Before that, the much smaller original island was the...

 was used from 1892 to 1954. More than 12 million immigrants passed through Ellis Island
Ellis Island
Ellis Island in New York Harbor was the gateway for millions of immigrants to the United States. It was the nation's busiest immigrant inspection station from 1892 until 1954. The island was greatly expanded with landfill between 1892 and 1934. Before that, the much smaller original island was the...

 between 1892 and 1954, reaching a peak of 1.25 million in 1907. It has been estimated that one third of Americans today can trace at least one ancestor’s entry into the United States through Ellis Island.

Save Ellis Island’s goals and missions

Only three out of 33 buildings have been restored on Ellis Island. Save Ellis Island has an agreement with the National Park Service
National Park Service
The National Park Service is the U.S. federal agency that manages all national parks, many national monuments, and other conservation and historical properties with various title designations...

 to fundraise for the rehabilitation, restoration and reuse of buildings mainly on the south side of the island. This agreement was finalized on February 1, 2001. The National Park Service also works with the Statue of Liberty-Ellis Island Foundation, Inc. Together they raise funds to restore the Great Hall and create The Ellis Island Immigration Museum in 1990. Save Ellis Island plans to collaborate with the National Park Service until the project is done

Currently Save Ellis Island is working to raise the estimated $250 million it will take to restore the rest of the island. One of their main goals is to build the Ellis Island Institute and Conference Center in the remaining buildings. The Conference center is planned to be used for education about topics such as immigration
Immigration
Immigration is the act of foreigners passing or coming into a country for the purpose of permanent residence...

, diversity
Multiculturalism
Multiculturalism is the appreciation, acceptance or promotion of multiple cultures, applied to the demographic make-up of a specific place, usually at the organizational level, e.g...

, human health and well-being to go along with the themes of Ellis Island. The center will also house a museum with interactive programs and exhibits.

To complete the project Save Ellis Island plans to create national campaigns such as the one with the Phillips-Van Heusen Corporation to spread awareness and need to save Ellis Island. Save Ellis Island also plans to keep the fundraising and planning to mainly the private sector because of past complications with the Statue of Liberty-Ellis Island Foundation restoration project in 1986. These hardships are demonstrated in the book Idealists, Scoundrels, and the Lady: An Insider's View of the Statue of Liberty - Ellis Island Project. In this book, Francis Ross Holland, who worked with the National Park Service for most of his career and spent two years as director of restoration for the Statue of Liberty - Ellis Island project sheds light on the political and personal ideologies that conflicted and almost ruined the project. Ultimately Holland says that it is necessary for nonprofit organizations to include powerful corporations and the entertainment industry to raise money efficiently.

First building opened on south side

On April 2, 2007 Save Ellis Island and the National Park Service completed their first project of restoring the Ellis Island Ferry Building on the south side or New Jersey part of the island. The project began in 2000 with exterior work and the interior restoration began in 2006 costing a total of $6.4 million. After all buildings are complete visitors are free to view anything; but, currently only a limited number of visitors can view the Ferry Building and only by a guided tour. A grand opening event was held where they revealed the first exhibition Future in the Balance: Immigrants, Public Health and Ellis Island’s Hospitals. This exhibit helps create a picture of the past and explain immigrant’s experiences when first arriving to the island. Perspectives from the doctors and nurses are also given. A large focus is given to how health was a main criterion for entering America. Immigrants who were thought to have severe infectious diseases, mental illness
Mental illness
A mental disorder or mental illness is a psychological or behavioral pattern generally associated with subjective distress or disability that occurs in an individual, and which is not a part of normal development or culture. Such a disorder may consist of a combination of affective, behavioural,...

 or who were pregnant were not allowed to enter America promptly. About 90 percent of immigrants passed into American after a once over that was known as a ‘six- second inspection’ and were on their way in a few hours.New Jersey
New Jersey
New Jersey is a state in the Northeastern and Middle Atlantic regions of the United States. , its population was 8,791,894. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York, on the southeast and south by the Atlantic Ocean, on the west by Pennsylvania and on the southwest by Delaware...

 state funds and private financing, including substantial grants from the Hudson County Open Space Trust Fund, Save America’s Treasures, Phillips-Van Heusen Corporation and Tourism Cares.

We Are Ellis Island

The "We Are Ellis Island" organization educates and raises funds for the restoration of Ellis Island primarily through a website that features several stories and experiences that people have had over the years with Ellis Island as well an ad campaign consisting of several TV and magazine ads. You can also buy “Save Ellis Island” t-shirts and donate to the restorations being done through the website. The Arrow division of the Phillips-Van Heusen Corporation is working with Save Ellis Island by helping to create national ad campaigns featured on this website. Many celebrities share their stories on the website as well as others who have remarkable Ellis Island stories. These stories are used to demonstrate how many lives have been affected by Ellis Island. Many families came to America by way of Ellis Island and have brought a piece of their culture with them. People share stories about their family’s experiences coming into America through Ellis Island to try and demonstrate the importance of the site and how it has shaped our population and society today. Broadway
Broadway theatre
Broadway theatre, commonly called simply Broadway, refers to theatrical performances presented in one of the 40 professional theatres with 500 or more seats located in the Theatre District centered along Broadway, and in Lincoln Center, in Manhattan in New York City...

 actor John Lloyd Young shares a story about how Italian music from his grandfather who immigrated to America in the 1920s and made his first stop at Ellis Island, sparked his love of music and career.Katharine McPhee
Katharine McPhee
Katharine Hope McPhee is an American pop singer, songwriter, actress, model, and television personality. She gained fame as a contestant on the fifth season of the Fox reality show American Idol in 2006, eventually finishing as the runner-up.Her self-titled debut album was released on RCA Records...

shares a story about her ancestors coming to America by way of Ellis Island and how the immigration by way of the island created a more global community. All the stories used in this campaign try to demonstrate that Ellis Island should be preserved by showing how opportunities were given to those not born in America and how some think it still shapes their lives today.

External links

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
x
OK