Sangeetha Kalanidhi
Encyclopedia
Sangeetha Kalanidhi or Sangita Kalanidhi (Sanskrit
Sanskrit
Sanskrit , is a historical Indo-Aryan language and the primary liturgical language of Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism.Buddhism: besides Pali, see Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Today, it is listed as one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and is an official language of the state of Uttarakhand...

: ) (sangeetha = music, kalanidhi = treasure of art) is the title awarded yearly to an expert Carnatic Musician
Carnatic music
Carnatic music is a system of music commonly associated with the southern part of the Indian subcontinent, with its area roughly confined to four modern states of India: Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu...

 by the Madras Music Academy
Madras Music Academy
Madras Music Academy, or simply Music Academy, is one of the premier and early Music Academies in the South Indian city of Madras, now Chennai. It plays an important role in encouraging and promoting primarily the Carnatic Music south Indian art form. It also played an important role in revival of...

. This honour is considered one of the highest awards in Carnatic music
Carnatic music
Carnatic music is a system of music commonly associated with the southern part of the Indian subcontinent, with its area roughly confined to four modern states of India: Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu...

.

----

Sangeetha Kalanidhis

Year Recipient Field
2011 Trichy Sankaran
Trichy Sankaran
Trichy Sankaran is an Indian percussionist, composer, scholar, and educator. He is acknowledged as one of the foremost virtuosos of the mridangam and also plays the kanjira on occasion. Since the early 1970s, he has performed and recorded in a number of cross-cultural projects.Sankaran has lived...

Mridangam player
2010 Bombay Sisters
Bombay Sisters
-Early life:Bombay Sisters were born in Bombay. They have been trained by H. A. S. Mani, Musiri Subramania Iyer and T. K. Govinda Rao.-Career:Part of the trend of duo singing in Carnatic music, which started in the 1950s, with performers like Radha Jayalakshmi, and Soolamangalam Sisters, they have...

 (C. Saroja and C. Lalitha)
Vocalists
2009 Valayapatti A R Subramanyam Thavil
Thavil
The thavil or tavil is a barrel shaped drum from South India. It is used in temple, folk and Carnatic music, often accompanying the nadaswaram. The thavil and the nadaswaram are essential ingredients of traditional festivals and ceremonies in South India.The thavil consists of a cylindrical shell...

 player
2008 A.K.C. Natarajan Clarionet player
2007 Palghat R. Raghu
Palghat R. Raghu
Palghat R. Raghu was a famous Carnatic musician and percussionist.- Early life :Palghat R. Raghu was born on January 9, 1928 in Rangoon, Burma . He died of cardiac arrest on June 2, 2009. As a child, he was immensely talented and inducted into mridangam lessons very early in his life...

Mridangam player
2006 Madurai T. N. Seshagopalan
Madurai T. N. Seshagopalan
Madurai Thirumalai Nambi Seshagopalan is a noted Carnatic musician and composer. As well as being a master of the veena and harmonium, he is an exponent of harikatha....

Vocalist
2005 M. Chandrasekaran
M. Chandrasekaran
M. Chandrasekaran is an eminent Carnatic classical violinist from Chennai , Tamil Nadu. He the recipient of the 2005 Sangita Kalanidhi award from the Madras Music Academy.- References :...

Violin
Violin
The violin is a string instrument, usually with four strings tuned in perfect fifths. It is the smallest, highest-pitched member of the violin family of string instruments, which includes the viola and cello....

ist
2004 Vellore G. Ramabhadran Mridangam player
2003 T. V. Sankaranarayanan Vocalist
2002 Sikkil Sisters
Sikkil Sisters - Kunjumani & Neela
Sikkil Kunjumani, the elder of the sisters, was born on June 15, 1930 and Sikkil Neela, the younger was born on September 6, 1940. Together they are more famously known as the Sikkil Sisters. Their father Azhiyur Natesa Iyer was a mridangist...

 (Neela & Kunjumani)
Flute
Flute
The flute is a musical instrument of the woodwind family. Unlike woodwind instruments with reeds, a flute is an aerophone or reedless wind instrument that produces its sound from the flow of air across an opening...

 players
2001 Umayalpuram K Sivaraman Mridangam player
2000 R. Vedavalli Vocalist
1999 T. K. Govinda Rao Vocalist
1998 Sheik Chinna Moulana
Sheik Chinna Moulana
Dr.Sheik Chinna Moulana popularly known as Sheik was a legendary Nadhaswaram Player in the Carnatic tradition. He achieved high position through his outstanding control over the instrument, rendering the Krities in the Gayaki style and for his extraordinary style of Raga Alapana.-Tradition:Sheik...

Nadaswaram
Nadaswaram
The nadaswaram, also spelt nadhaswaram, and also called nagaswaram , is one of the most popular classical musical instruments in the South Indian culture and the world's loudest non-brass acoustic instrument...

 player
1997 M. S. Gopalakrishnan
M. S. Gopalakrishnan
M.S. Gopalakrishnan, aka MSG, is a violinist in the field of Carnatic music. He has been a recipient of the Padma Sri, Kalaimamani, Sangeetha Kalanidhi and 1997 Sangeet Natak Akademi awards, and is commonly grouped with Lalgudi Jayaraman and T.N.Krishnan as part of the violin-trinity of carnatic...

Violin
Violin
The violin is a string instrument, usually with four strings tuned in perfect fifths. It is the smallest, highest-pitched member of the violin family of string instruments, which includes the viola and cello....

ist
1996 Dr. N. Ramani Flautist
Flautist
A flautist or flutist is a musician who plays an instrument in the flute family. See List of flautists.The choice of "flautist" versus "flutist" is the source of dispute among players of the instrument...

1995 R K Srikantan Vocalist
1994 T. K. Murthy
T. K. Murthy
T. K. Murthy is an Indian mridangam player.-Early life:Murthy was born on 13 August 1924 to Thanu Bhagavathar and Annapoorani. At the age of eight, he was guided to Tanjore Vaidyanatha Iyer. Vaidyanatha Iyer, took Murthy to Tanjore, where Palghat Mani Iyer and Thambuswami, brother of T. M....

Mridangam player
1993 Mani Krishnaswami Vocalist
1992 Thanjai K. P. Sivanandam
1991 Nedunuri Krishnamurthy
Nedunuri Krishnamurthy
Dr. Nedunuri Krishnamurthy is a famous Indian Carnatic vocalist. His tonal quality and "Continuity" are his special assets.-Early life:...

Vocalist
1990 D. K. Jayaraman
D. K. Jayaraman
D. K. Jayaraman , the renowned brother of D. K. Pattammal, was a Carnatic music singer.After learning music from his sister, he furthered his musical skills under many known masters in the field, including Muthiah Bhagavathar and Papanasam Sivan. Like his sister, Jayaraman was known for his moving...

Vocalist
1989 Maharajapuram V. Santhanam Vocalist
1988 T. Viswanathan
T. Viswanathan
Tanjore Viswanathan was a Carnatic musician specializing in the Carnatic flute and voice. His brother was the mridangam player T...

1987 B. Rajam Iyer Vocalist
1986 K. V. Narayanaswamy
Palghat Kollengode Viswanatha Narayanaswamy
Palghat Kollengode Viswanatha Narayanaswamy , often referred to as KVN, was an Indian musician, widely considered to be among the finest Carnatic music vocalists of the 20th century. He was described as the "Gentle Perfect Knight" of Carnatic music, a phrase from Geoffrey Chaucer, by V. K...

Vocalist
1985 Dr. S. Ramanathan
S. Ramanathan
S. Ramanathan was a Carnatic music singer and musicologist.He learned music from Tiger Varadachariar, Sabesa Iyer, Ponniah Pillai, and Sathur Krishna Iyengar. He received a Ph.D. in ethnomusicology from Wesleyan University, Middletown, Connecticut, where he also taught.He had disciples who have...

Vocalist, Composer
1984 Mysore V. Doreswamy Iyengar
Doraiswamy Iyengar
Doreswamy Iyengar, generally known as Mysore V. Doreswamy Iyengar , was a famous Carnatic musician and an exponent of the Veena...

Veena
Veena
Veena may refer to one of several Indian plucked instruments:With frets*Rudra veena, plucked string instrument used in Hindustani music*Saraswati veena, plucked string instrument used in Carnatic musicFretless...

 player
1983 Dr. S. Pinakapani Vocalist
1982 Embar S. Vijayaraghavachariar
1981 T. M. Thiyagarajan Vocalist
1980 T. N. Krishnan Violin
Violin
The violin is a string instrument, usually with four strings tuned in perfect fifths. It is the smallest, highest-pitched member of the violin family of string instruments, which includes the viola and cello....

 player
1979 K. S. Narayanaswamy Veena
Veena
Veena may refer to one of several Indian plucked instruments:With frets*Rudra veena, plucked string instrument used in Hindustani music*Saraswati veena, plucked string instrument used in Carnatic musicFretless...

 player
1978 M. Balamurali Krishna Vocalist, Composer
1977 M. L. Vasanthakumari
M. L. Vasanthakumari
Madras Lalitangi Vasanthakumari , was a Carnatic musician and playback singer for film songs in many Indian languages. MLV and her contemporaries D. K. Pattammal and M. S. Subbulakshmi were popularly referred to as the "female trinity of Carnatic Music. A prime disciple of the G. N...

Vocalist
1976 T. Brinda
T. Brinda
Thanjavur Brinda was one of the representatives of the Veenai Dhanammal school of Carnatic Music. She was primarily a vocalist, although she also played the Veenai. She is affectionately referred to as 'Brindamma', by her fans....

Vocalist
1975 Not Awarded
1974 R. Anantakrishna Sarma Composer and Singer
1973 T. Balasaraswati Bharatanatyam
1972 Professor P. Sambamoorthy Musicologist
1971 Papanasam Sivan
Papanasam Sivan
Papanasam Sivan was a prominent composer of Carnatic music and a singer.A famous composer, Sivan was also known as Tamil Thyagayya. Using Classical South Indian as a base, Sivan created numerous hits popularised by M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar and M. S...

Composer and Singer
1970 D. K. Pattammal
D. K. Pattammal
Damal Krishnaswamy Pattammal was a prominent Carnatic musician and a playback singer for film songs in many Indian languages. She along with her contemporaries M. S. Subbulakshmi and M. L. Vasanthakumari were popularly referred to as the Female trinity of Carnatic Music...

Vocalist
1969 Madurai Srirangam Iyengar Vocalist
1968 M.S. Subbulakshmi Vocalist
1967 No Award Given
1966 Palghat Mani Iyer
Palghat Mani Iyer
Palghat T.S. Mani Iyer was one of the leading mridangists in the field of Carnatic music and the first mridangist to win the Sangeetha Kalanidhi andPadmabhushan awards....

Mridangam player
1965 Alathur Srinivasa Iyer
Alathur Srinivasa Iyer
Alathur Srinivasa Iyer , born in a Brahmin family in Tamil Nadu, was an Indian vocalist. Together with Sivasubramania Iyer he formed the successful duo known as the Alathur Brothers, though the two were not in fact brothers. A student of Alathur Venkatesa Iyer, Srinivasa gave his first...

Vocalist
1964 Alathur Sivasubramanya Iyer Vocalist
1963 Budalur Krishnamurthi Sastrigal
1962 Papa KS Venkataramiah Violinist
1961 Tiruvidamarudur Veerusami Pillai
1960 T. K. Jayarama Iyer
1959 Madurai Mani Iyer
Madurai Mani Iyer
Madurai Mani Iyer was a Carnatic music singer, who was famous for his unique style. He was one of the most highly celebrated carnatic vocalists during the first half of the 20th century. He was renowned for his adept skills at singing kalpana swarams, neraval, and raga alapana...

Vocalist
1958 G N Balasubramaniam Vocalist, Composer
1957 T. Chowdiah Violin
Violin
The violin is a string instrument, usually with four strings tuned in perfect fifths. It is the smallest, highest-pitched member of the violin family of string instruments, which includes the viola and cello....

ist
1956 Tiruvizhimizhalai Subramanya Pillai [Nagaswaram Player]
1955 Marungapuri Gopalakrishna Iyer Violinist
Violin
The violin is a string instrument, usually with four strings tuned in perfect fifths. It is the smallest, highest-pitched member of the violin family of string instruments, which includes the viola and cello....

1954 Chittur Subramanya Pillai
Chittoor Subramaniam Pillai
Chittoor Subramanyam was an Indian carnatic musician.-Early life:Chittoor Subramanyam was born to Shri Perayya and Smt Mogilamma, on 22 June 1898 in a village near Punganur town in Palamaner Taluk, Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh.Shri Chittoor Subramanyam had his first lessons in carnatic...

Vocalist
1953 Tirupampuram N. Swaminatha Pillai Flautist
Flautist
A flautist or flutist is a musician who plays an instrument in the flute family. See List of flautists.The choice of "flautist" versus "flutist" is the source of dispute among players of the instrument...

1952 Karaikudi Sambasiva Iyer Veena
Veena
Veena may refer to one of several Indian plucked instruments:With frets*Rudra veena, plucked string instrument used in Hindustani music*Saraswati veena, plucked string instrument used in Carnatic musicFretless...

 player
1951 Chembai Vaidyanatha Bhagavatar
Chembai Vaidyanatha Bhagavatar
Chembai Vaidyanatha Bhagavatar was a Carnatic music singer from Palakkad . Known by his village name Chembai, or simply as Bhagavatar, he was born to Anantha Bhagavatar and Parvati Ammal in 1896, at Kottayi near Palakkad on Janmashtami day, with Bharani star in the month of Chingam...

Vocalist
1950 Karur Chinnaswamy Iyer Violinist
Violin
The violin is a string instrument, usually with four strings tuned in perfect fifths. It is the smallest, highest-pitched member of the violin family of string instruments, which includes the viola and cello....

1949 Mudicondan Venkatrama Iyer Vocalist
1948 Kumbhakonam Rajamanickam Pillai Violinist
1947 Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer
Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer
Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer is considered to be one of the greatest Carnatic vocalists of the twentieth century...

Vocalist
1946 No Award Given
1945 Maharajapuram Viswanatha Iyer
Maharajapuram Viswanatha Iyer
Maharajapuram Viswanatha Iyer was one of the great Indian Carnatic vocalists. He won several awards including Sangeetha Kalanidhi and Sangeetha Bhupathy.-Early life and background:Viswanatha Iyer was born in Chennai to Rama Iyer, a singer....

Vocalist
1944 T. L. Venkatarama Iyer Musicologist
1943 Palladam Sanjiva Rao
Palladam Sanjiva Rao
Palladam Sanjiva Rao was an Indian flautist and carnatic musician from the state of Tamil Nadu.- Personal life :Sanjiva Rao was born in 1882 in the town of Palladam near Coimbatore in a Thanjavur Marathi family...

Flautist
Flautist
A flautist or flutist is a musician who plays an instrument in the flute family. See List of flautists.The choice of "flautist" versus "flutist" is the source of dispute among players of the instrument...

1942 Mazhavarayanendal Subbarama Bhagavatar [Vocalist]
1941 Professor Dwaram Venkataswamy Naidu
Dwaram Venkataswamy Naidu
Dwaram Venkataswamy Naidu was one of the most important carnatic violinists of the 20th century.-Early life and background:...

Violin
Violin
The violin is a string instrument, usually with four strings tuned in perfect fifths. It is the smallest, highest-pitched member of the violin family of string instruments, which includes the viola and cello....

 player
1940 Kallidaikurichi Vedanta1 Bhagavatar Harikatha, Composer
1939 Musiri Subramania Iyer
Musiri Subramania Iyer
Musiri Subramania Iyer was a Carnatic vocalist who's stage performing career spanned the 1920s to the 1940s. After retirement from the stage, he remained an iconic figure in Carnatic music as a dedicated teacher and leader in the Carnatic community...

Vocalist
1938 Ariyakudi Ramanuja Iyengar
Ariyakudi Ramanuja Iyengar
Ariyakudi Ramanuja Iyengar or more popularly simply called as Ariyakudi was born in Ariyakudi a town in the Karaikudi district of Tamil Nadu, South India in the year 1890. Ariyakudi was a Carnatic Music vocalist and is known for his unique style. He made his debut at Tyagaraja Aradhana in 1918...

Vocalist
1937 Mangudi Chidambara Bhagavatar Harikatha
Harikatha
Harikatha , otherwise called Katha Kalakshepa is a form of Hindu religious discourse, also known as Katha storytelling format, in which the story teller explores a religious theme, usually the life of a saint or a story from an Indian epic.Harikatha is a composite art form composed of story...

1936 Umayalapuram Swaminatha Iyer Vocalist
1935 Mysore K. Vasudevacharya Composer and Singer
1934 T. S. Sabesha Iyer Vocalist
1933 K. Ponnayya Pillai Composer/Pedagogue
1932 Tiger Varadachariar
Tiger Varadachariar
Tiger Varadachariar was a famous Carnatic music vocalist who hailed from the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. M. D. Ramanathan was his student.-Early life:...

Vocalist/Composer/Pedagogue
1931 Pazhamaneri Swaminatha Iyer [Voco-violinist]
1930 Harikesanallur Muthiah Bhagavatar
Muthiah Bhagavatar
Harikesanallur Muthiah Bhagavatar , commonly known as Muthiah Bhagavatar, is one of Carnatic classical music's famous twentieth century composers. He also created about 20 ragas.-Early life:...

1929 T. V. Subba Rao (musicology), T. S. Sabesha Iyer and M. S. Ramaswamy Iyer (musicology)

External links

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