Samaro
Encyclopedia
Samaro is a town in the Sindh
Sindh
Sindh historically referred to as Ba'ab-ul-Islam , is one of the four provinces of Pakistan and historically is home to the Sindhi people. It is also locally known as the "Mehran". Though Muslims form the largest religious group in Sindh, a good number of Christians, Zoroastrians and Hindus can...

 province of Pakistan
Pakistan
Pakistan , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan is a sovereign state in South Asia. It has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by Afghanistan and Iran in the west, India in the east and China in the far northeast. In the north, Tajikistan...

. The town is the headquarters of a taluka
Tehsil
A Tehsil or Tahsil/Tahasil , also known as Taluk and Mandal, is an administrative division of some country/countries of South Asia....

 (an administrative subdivision) of Mirpur Khas District
Mirpur Khas District
Mirpur Khas District is one of the districts in the province of Sindh, Pakistan. According to the 1998 census of Pakistan, it had a population of 1,569,030 of which 18.60%-Administration:* Digri* Kot Ghulam Muhammad* Mirpurkhas...

.

History

During British rule
British Raj
British Raj was the British rule in the Indian subcontinent between 1858 and 1947; The term can also refer to the period of dominion...

 the town was renamed Jamesabad (literally "Jamestown" - not to be confused with Jamesabad
Jamesabad
Jamesabad is a town in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located at 30°21'0N 71°50'60E with an altitude of 131 metres ....

 in Punjab) and was a subdivision of the old Tharparkar District
Tharparkar District
Tharparkar District is one of twenty three districts of Sindh province in Pakistan. It is headquarters is at Mithi. It has the lowest Human Development Index of all districts in Sindh.-Demography:...

 (which had larger boundaries than today.)

The taluka
Tehsil
A Tehsil or Tahsil/Tahasil , also known as Taluk and Mandal, is an administrative division of some country/countries of South Asia....

 of Jamesabad was part of the Bombay Presidency
Bombay Presidency
The Bombay Presidency was a province of British India. It was established in the 17th century as a trading post for the English East India Company, but later grew to encompass much of western and central India, as well as parts of post-partition Pakistan and the Arabian Peninsula.At its greatest...

, lying between 24°50′ and 25°28′ N. and 69°14′ and 69°35′E and had an area of 505 square miles (1,307.9 km²). According to the 1901 census the population was 24,038 - an increase almost 5,000 since the 1891 (19,208). The density of 48
persons per square mile was considerably above the District average. The taluka contained 184 villages, of which Jamesabad was headquarters. The land revenue and cess
Cess
The term cess generally means a tax. It is a term formerly more particularly applied to local taxation, and was the official term used in Ireland when it was part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland; otherwise, it has been superseded by "rate"...

es 1903-4 amounted to 3.7 lakh
Lakh
A lakh is a unit in the Indian numbering system equal to one hundred thousand . It is widely used both in official and other contexts in Pakistan, Bangladesh, India, Maldives, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Myanmar and is often used in Indian English.-Usage:...

s.

Now Samaro in District Umerkot

Timabhagat Samaro

The Timabhagat (Bhagat TEKAM Das) is the religious place of hindus. The present building is due to the efforts of Late Bhagat ASHOK kumar Jeewani (Premi) sahib.
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