Saltibus, Saint Lucia
Encyclopedia
Saltibus is located on southwestern side of the Island of Saint Lucia
. It belongs to one of two of the 11 quarters, or sections of the island, which were sometimes called "districts" under the British colonial government. The village Saltibus is located northeast of the village of Choiseul
, and northwest of the village of Laborie
. It is located about 27 km south of Castries
, the nation's capital. Saltibus is located in a rain-forest and is well known for its fresh running water and its rich fertile soil. There are a series of waterfalls with heights from 3 to 10 meters in the rain-forest. You could also find many rivers, cold springs and fresh stream. Saltibus has the main water dam which supplies water to the community and several neighboring communities. The economy is largely based on agriculture (bananas, cocoa, and other tropical produce) http://freemeteo.com/default.asp?pid=15&la=1&gid=3576457
in 200-400 A.D. Numerous archaeological sites on the island have produced specimens of the Arawaks' well-developed pottery. Caribs gradually replaced Arawaks during the period from 800-1000 A.D.
Europeans first landed on the island in either 1492 or 1502 during Spain's early exploration of the Caribbean. The Dutch, English, and French all tried to establish trading outposts on St. Lucia in the 17th century but faced opposition from the Caribs. The English, with their headquarters in Barbados, and the French, based in Martinique, found St. Lucia attractive after the sugar industry developed in the 18th century. Britain eventually triumphed, with France permanently ceding St. Lucia in 1815.http://www.infoplease.com/country/profiles/saint-lucia.html
and Europe
an minorities. English
is the official language, although many or everyone speak French or Patois
. Ninety percent of the population is Roman Catholic, a further reflection of early French influence on the island. The population of just over 1690 is evenly divided between urban and rural areas which include communities like Daban, Park Estate, Gayabois, Gertrine and Giraud.
Mountain an elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more.
Hill a rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m.
River/Stream a body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land.
Bay a coastal indentation between two capes or headlands, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf.
There were 473 households out of which had a female and malesThe average household size was 3.09 and the average family size was 4.00.
Source: Saint Lucia Government Statistics Department,
http://www.stats.gov.lc/cenpub_f.pdf
The United Workers Party (UWP) was once the dominant force in the politics of St. Lucia. Until 1997, John Compton was premier of St. Lucia from 1964 until independence in February 1979 and remained prime minister until elections later that year.
The St. Lucia Labour Party (SLP) won the first post-independence elections in July 1979, taking 12 of 17 seats in parliament.
The United Workers Party won an upset victory in elections held December 11, 2006, taking 11 seats against 6 won by the St. Lucia Labour Party. Sir John Compton once again returned to the position of Prime Minister, as well as Minister of Finance.
Depending on the Political Party in Power United Workers Party (UWP) or Saint Lucia Labour Party (SLP), Saltibus is represented under Choiseul Quarter
or Laborie Quarter
.
See: (The Library of Congress Country Studies)
production, with some contribution from small-scale manufacturing.
But Saltibus economy is largely based on agriculture (bananas, cocoa, and other tropical products are exported).A small present also comes from the only spring water bottling plant.
Although banana revenues have helped fund the community’s development since the 1960s, the industry is now in a terminal decline, due to competition from lower-cost Latin American banana producers and soon-to-be reduced European Union trade preferences. The community is encouraging farmers to plant crops such as cocoa, mangos, and avocados to diversify its agricultural production and provide jobs for displaced banana workers.http://www.infoplease.com/country/profiles/saint-lucia.html
Preparations for the yearly festivals begin several months before the actual feast day. Each group holds "séances". These consist of all night singing and dancing sessions where drinks are sold and games are played.
The central figure at the "séances" is the shatwel or lead singer who sustains the spirit and tenor of the entertainment. Most groups have one outstanding shatwel. They are usually female.
On the actual day of the festival all members of the society dress in the finery of their respective roles and march to Church for a service which precedes their parade through the streets before returning to the hall for their feasting or grande fete.
Carnival - Traditionally in common with other Caribbean
countries, Saint Lucia held a carnival
before Lent in association with Mardi Gras
. In 1999, the government moved Carnival to mid-July to avoid competing with the much larger Trinidad and Tobago carnival. It wanted to attract more overseas visitors.
In May 2009, St. Lucians commemorated the 150th Anniversary of East Indian Heritage on the island, the first of its annual celebration.
Saint Lucia
Saint Lucia is an island country in the eastern Caribbean Sea on the boundary with the Atlantic Ocean. Part of the Lesser Antilles, it is located north/northeast of the island of Saint Vincent, northwest of Barbados and south of Martinique. It covers a land area of 620 km2 and has an...
. It belongs to one of two of the 11 quarters, or sections of the island, which were sometimes called "districts" under the British colonial government. The village Saltibus is located northeast of the village of Choiseul
Choiseul, Saint Lucia
Choiseul was originally known as Anse Citron, and an independent parish was established in 1765. In 1769 a census was done and recorded 75 whites, 25 free coloured, 512 negroes and 69 estates in Choiseul. However, most activity was originally in the River Dorée area, south-east of Choiseul.An...
, and northwest of the village of Laborie
Laborie
Laborie is a village on the south coast of Saint Lucia. It was originally called l'Islet a Caret after the Loggerhead sea turtles that were found in the area. The name Laborie is named after Baron de Laborie who was the French governor of Saint Lucia from 1784-1789...
. It is located about 27 km south of Castries
Castries
Castries , population 10,634, aggl. 37,963 , is the capital city of Saint Lucia, a country in the Caribbean. The district with the same name had a population of 61,341 in 2001-05-22, and stretches over an area of ....
, the nation's capital. Saltibus is located in a rain-forest and is well known for its fresh running water and its rich fertile soil. There are a series of waterfalls with heights from 3 to 10 meters in the rain-forest. You could also find many rivers, cold springs and fresh stream. Saltibus has the main water dam which supplies water to the community and several neighboring communities. The economy is largely based on agriculture (bananas, cocoa, and other tropical produce) http://freemeteo.com/default.asp?pid=15&la=1&gid=3576457
History
St. Lucia's first known inhabitants were the Arawaks, believed to have come from northern South AmericaSouth America
South America is a continent situated in the Western Hemisphere, mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere. The continent is also considered a subcontinent of the Americas. It is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east...
in 200-400 A.D. Numerous archaeological sites on the island have produced specimens of the Arawaks' well-developed pottery. Caribs gradually replaced Arawaks during the period from 800-1000 A.D.
Europeans first landed on the island in either 1492 or 1502 during Spain's early exploration of the Caribbean. The Dutch, English, and French all tried to establish trading outposts on St. Lucia in the 17th century but faced opposition from the Caribs. The English, with their headquarters in Barbados, and the French, based in Martinique, found St. Lucia attractive after the sugar industry developed in the 18th century. Britain eventually triumphed, with France permanently ceding St. Lucia in 1815.http://www.infoplease.com/country/profiles/saint-lucia.html
People
Saltibus population is predominantly of African and mixed African-European descent, with some East IndianIndian people
Indian people or Indisians constitute the Asian nation and pan-ethnic group native to India, which forms the south of Asia, containing 17.31% of the world's population. The Indian nationality is in essence made up of regional nationalities, reflecting the rich and complex history of India...
and Europe
Europe
Europe is, by convention, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally 'divided' from Asia to its east by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways connecting...
an minorities. English
English language
English is a West Germanic language that arose in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England and spread into what was to become south-east Scotland under the influence of the Anglian medieval kingdom of Northumbria...
is the official language, although many or everyone speak French or Patois
Patois
Patois is any language that is considered nonstandard, although the term is not formally defined in linguistics. It can refer to pidgins, creoles, dialects, and other forms of native or local speech, but not commonly to jargon or slang, which are vocabulary-based forms of cant...
. Ninety percent of the population is Roman Catholic, a further reflection of early French influence on the island. The population of just over 1690 is evenly divided between urban and rural areas which include communities like Daban, Park Estate, Gayabois, Gertrine and Giraud.
Geography
Saltibus is located 13°48′2"N 60°59′57"W. Average elevation: 241m above sea level. There many Geographic features in and around Saltibus.Mountain an elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep slopes and local relief of 300m or more.
- Mount Belvidere (3 km)from Saltibus
- Mount Grand Magazin (3 km) from Saltibus
- Mount Gimie (8.9 km) from Saltibus
Hill a rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m.
- Mount Cok
River/Stream a body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land.
- Saltibus River
- Daban River
- Saltibus Cold Springs
- Daban Springs
Bay a coastal indentation between two capes or headlands, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf.
- Balembouche Bay (9.3 km) from Saltibus
Weather
Weather in Saltibus is tropical, moderated by northeast trade winds; dry season January to April, rainy season May to August.http://freemeteo.com/default.asp?pid=15&la=1&gid=3576457Demographics
As of the census of 2001, there were 727 people,188 households, and 80 families residing in the village. The racial makeup of the city was 76.41% African-European , 13.50% East Indian, 0.34% Native American, 0.01% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 5.10% from European, and 2.16% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.32% of the population.http://www.bls.gov/bls/other.htmThere were 473 households out of which had a female and malesThe average household size was 3.09 and the average family size was 4.00.
Source: Saint Lucia Government Statistics Department,
http://www.stats.gov.lc/cenpub_f.pdf
Government
The twentieth century saw St. Lucia's gradual transition to self-governance. Representative government was introduced in 1924 when a constitution was established. Following the dissolution, St. Lucia immediately agreed to become an associated state of Britain, which entailed a mutually sanctioned relationship that could be dissolved at any time by either party. St. Lucia was granted full control over its local government, with Britain retaining responsibility for foreign affairs and national defense. This arrangement lasted until 1975, when members of the West Indies Associated States chose to pursue independence at their discretion and convenience (see: The West Indies Federation, ch. 1). Following three years of planning and deliberation, St. Lucia gained independence on February 22, 1979. St. Lucia achieved full independence in ceremonies boycotted by the opposition St. Lucia Labour Party, which had advocated a referendum before cutting ties with Britain. The United Workers Party (UWP), then in power, called for new elections and was defeated by the St. Lucia Labour Party (SLP). The UWP was returned to power in the elections of 1982, 1987, and 1992.The United Workers Party (UWP) was once the dominant force in the politics of St. Lucia. Until 1997, John Compton was premier of St. Lucia from 1964 until independence in February 1979 and remained prime minister until elections later that year.
The St. Lucia Labour Party (SLP) won the first post-independence elections in July 1979, taking 12 of 17 seats in parliament.
The United Workers Party won an upset victory in elections held December 11, 2006, taking 11 seats against 6 won by the St. Lucia Labour Party. Sir John Compton once again returned to the position of Prime Minister, as well as Minister of Finance.
Depending on the Political Party in Power United Workers Party (UWP) or Saint Lucia Labour Party (SLP), Saltibus is represented under Choiseul Quarter
Choiseul Quarter
Choiseul is a Quarter of the Caribbean island nation of Saint Lucia. Located on the southwestern side of the island, the quarter is home to 6,174 people, according to the 2002 census...
or Laborie Quarter
Laborie Quarter
Laborie is a Quarter – an administrative division inherited from the former French colonial regime – on the Caribbean island-nation of Saint Lucia.According to the 2002 census, the population of the Quarter was 7,414 people...
.
See: (The Library of Congress Country Studies)
Economy
St. Lucia's economy depends primarily on revenue from tourism and bananaBanana
Banana is the common name for herbaceous plants of the genus Musa and for the fruit they produce. Bananas come in a variety of sizes and colors when ripe, including yellow, purple, and red....
production, with some contribution from small-scale manufacturing.
But Saltibus economy is largely based on agriculture (bananas, cocoa, and other tropical products are exported).A small present also comes from the only spring water bottling plant.
Although banana revenues have helped fund the community’s development since the 1960s, the industry is now in a terminal decline, due to competition from lower-cost Latin American banana producers and soon-to-be reduced European Union trade preferences. The community is encouraging farmers to plant crops such as cocoa, mangos, and avocados to diversify its agricultural production and provide jobs for displaced banana workers.http://www.infoplease.com/country/profiles/saint-lucia.html
Local Attractions
- Saltibus Waterfall Trail North of Choiseul, near the village of Saltibus is a rainforest trail leading to Saltibus Waterfall. This is a series of five waterfalls with heights from 3 to 10 meters.
Festivals
La Woz ("The Rose") and La Magwit ("The Marguerite") - the first's representing the Rosicrucian order, and the second's representing Freemasonry.[9] This can be seen on a mural painted by Dunstan St. Omer, depicting the holy trinity of Osiris, Horus and Isis.Preparations for the yearly festivals begin several months before the actual feast day. Each group holds "séances". These consist of all night singing and dancing sessions where drinks are sold and games are played.
The central figure at the "séances" is the shatwel or lead singer who sustains the spirit and tenor of the entertainment. Most groups have one outstanding shatwel. They are usually female.
On the actual day of the festival all members of the society dress in the finery of their respective roles and march to Church for a service which precedes their parade through the streets before returning to the hall for their feasting or grande fete.
Carnival - Traditionally in common with other Caribbean
Caribbean
The Caribbean is a crescent-shaped group of islands more than 2,000 miles long separating the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, to the west and south, from the Atlantic Ocean, to the east and north...
countries, Saint Lucia held a carnival
Carnival
Carnaval is a festive season which occurs immediately before Lent; the main events are usually during February. Carnaval typically involves a public celebration or parade combining some elements of a circus, mask and public street party...
before Lent in association with Mardi Gras
Mardi Gras
The terms "Mardi Gras" , "Mardi Gras season", and "Carnival season", in English, refer to events of the Carnival celebrations, beginning on or after Epiphany and culminating on the day before Ash Wednesday...
. In 1999, the government moved Carnival to mid-July to avoid competing with the much larger Trinidad and Tobago carnival. It wanted to attract more overseas visitors.
In May 2009, St. Lucians commemorated the 150th Anniversary of East Indian Heritage on the island, the first of its annual celebration.
Local Language
- English: English is now the Islands first language and is taught in school but is not more dominant than Patois.
- French: Islands like St. Lucia, GuadeloupeGuadeloupeGuadeloupe is an archipelago located in the Leeward Islands, in the Lesser Antilles, with a land area of 1,628 square kilometres and a population of 400,000. It is the first overseas region of France, consisting of a single overseas department. As with the other overseas departments, Guadeloupe...
, MartiniqueMartiniqueMartinique is an island in the eastern Caribbean Sea, with a land area of . Like Guadeloupe, it is an overseas region of France, consisting of a single overseas department. To the northwest lies Dominica, to the south St Lucia, and to the southeast Barbados...
, DominicaDominicaDominica , officially the Commonwealth of Dominica, is an island nation in the Lesser Antilles region of the Caribbean Sea, south-southeast of Guadeloupe and northwest of Martinique. Its size is and the highest point in the country is Morne Diablotins, which has an elevation of . The Commonwealth...
, St. Martin, St. Barts, Marie-Galante, Les Saintes, Désirade, French Guiana... or Mauritius, Seychelles, Reunion Island... nearly all the population speaks French or a form of French-based Creole as their first language. - Patois: In Saltibus everyone speak a local language called Patois which was the first language spoke on the entire Island. Patois is a French word meaning a regional or very local language. A French synonym of 'un patois' is 'un parler'.
External links
- La Rose and La Marguerite Societies in St. Lucia http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0021-8715(195810%2F12)71%3A282%3C541%3ALRALMS%3E2.0.CO%3B2-U. Retrieved 2006-10-22.
- Current Weather Report in Saltibus, Saint Lucia http://freemeteo.com/default.asp?pid=15&la=1&gid=3576457
- World—Country Profiles http://www.infoplease.com/country/profiles/saint-lucia.html
- Saint Lucia Government Statistics Department http://www.stats.gov.lc/