SCORE Association
Encyclopedia
SCORE or the SCORE Association was previously known as the Service Corps of Retired Executives, but is now recognized as SCORE, "Counselors to America's Small Business." It is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization
Nonprofit organization
Nonprofit organization is neither a legal nor technical definition but generally refers to an organization that uses surplus revenues to achieve its goals, rather than distributing them as profit or dividends...

 that provides free business mentoring services to entrepreneurs in the United States. The organization also presents business workshops and seminars for a fee. Business mentoring services are provided by both active and retired business executives and entrepreneurs who donate their time and expertise as mentors to assist new and established small businesses. SCORE is a resource partner with the U.S. Small Business Administration
Small Business Administration
The Small Business Administration is a United States government agency that provides support to entrepreneurs and small businesses. The mission of the Small Business Administration is "to maintain and strengthen the nation's economy by enabling the establishment and viability of small businesses...

.

Mission

According to the association, it is “dedicated to entrepreneur
Entrepreneur
An entrepreneur is an owner or manager of a business enterprise who makes money through risk and initiative.The term was originally a loanword from French and was first defined by the Irish-French economist Richard Cantillon. Entrepreneur in English is a term applied to a person who is willing to...

 education and the formation, growth and success of small business
Small business
A small business is a business that is privately owned and operated, with a small number of employees and relatively low volume of sales. Small businesses are normally privately owned corporations, partnerships, or sole proprietorships...

 nationwide.” It attempts to realize this goal by “providing resources and expertise to maximize the success of existing and emerging small businesses.”

History

The SCORE Association was founded in 1964. In the 1970s, when SCORE chapters were formed, the organization expanded its services to offer workshops and seminars on a variety of business topics. In 1996, SCORE began providing small business
Small business
A small business is a business that is privately owned and operated, with a small number of employees and relatively low volume of sales. Small businesses are normally privately owned corporations, partnerships, or sole proprietorships...

 advice via email to meet the changing demands of the information technology age. To date, SCORE has served more than 8.5 million clients.

Principal Services

  • Business mentoring
  • Workshops and seminars
  • Business tools and resources

Face-to-Face Mentoring

SCORE has approximately 370 chapters throughout the United States and its territories and over 11,200 volunteers
Volunteering
Volunteering is generally considered an altruistic activity, intended to promote good or improve human quality of life, but people also volunteer for their own skill development, to meet others, to make contacts for possible employment, to have fun, and a variety of other reasons that could be...

. Many local chapters also have branch locations throughout the regions they administer.

Online Mentoring

SCORE began providing online counseling services
Virtual volunteering
Virtual volunteering is a term describing a volunteer who completes tasks, in whole or in part, off-site from the organization being assisted, using the Internet and a home, school, telecenter or work computer or other Internet-connected device. Virtual volunteering is also known as online...

 on June 11, 1997. This feature of the organization, better known as Ask SCORE, garnered more than 1.6 million hits and more than 3,000 online counseling cases within the first 90 days. At its inception the site listed 140 online counselors. Today, there are nearly 1,500.

Online Community

The SCORE Community was launched in May 2009. SCORE’s online community
Online community
An online community is a virtual community that exists online and whose members enable its existence through taking part in membership ritual. An online community can take the form of an information system where anyone can post content, such as a Bulletin board system or one where only a restricted...

, powered by PartnerUp, enables advisors to work with small business owners to provide mentoring, training, tools and resources.

The SCORE Community connects to the PartnerUp community of more than 100,000 active members, enhancing the networking potential.

Development timeline

Year Event
1953 Maurice du Pont Lee of Wilmington, Delaware
Wilmington, Delaware
Wilmington is the largest city in the state of Delaware, United States, and is located at the confluence of the Christina River and Brandywine Creek, near where the Christina flows into the Delaware River. It is the county seat of New Castle County and one of the major cities in the Delaware Valley...

 gathered a small group and formed a consulting and advisory service for small businesses.
The Small Business Act was signed into law by President Dwight D. Eisenhower
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower was the 34th President of the United States, from 1953 until 1961. He was a five-star general in the United States Army...

. The U.S. Small Business Administration
Small Business Administration
The Small Business Administration is a United States government agency that provides support to entrepreneurs and small businesses. The mission of the Small Business Administration is "to maintain and strengthen the nation's economy by enabling the establishment and viability of small businesses...

 (SBA) was created. The law said the federal government “should aid, counsel, assist and project the interests of small business.” Counseling small business in management practices was written into law.
1963 More than 50 independent groups across the country were providing low-cost or no-cost business counseling.
1964 SBA Administrator Eugene P. Foley officially launched SCORE as a national volunteer group with 2,000 members on 5 October, uniting independent efforts into a national force.
1970 Walter H. Channing of Detroit, Michigan
Detroit, Michigan
Detroit is the major city among the primary cultural, financial, and transportation centers in the Metro Detroit area, a region of 5.2 million people. As the seat of Wayne County, the city of Detroit is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan and serves as a major port on the Detroit River...

, serves as the first president of SCORE.
1975 SCORE was formally incorporated into a nonprofit association.
1978 SCORE is honored for small business counseling service to 2 million Americans.
1989 SCORE marks 25 years of small business service.
1994 SCORE celebrates 30 years of volunteer service.
1996 SCORE begins to offer counseling via email.
SCORE establishes The Walter Channing Award, the highest award for volunteer service within SCORE. Named after SCORE’s founding President and President Emeritus Walter H. Channing. Channing is the first recipient of the award.
1997 SCORE forms a national alliance with Visa Inc., USA to bring financial management and How to Start a Business workbooks to small businesses.
SCORE is honored for small business counseling service to 3.5 million Americans.
SCORE launches the national SCORE Small Business Web Site.
1998 SCORE’s online counseling now represents 12 percent of all SCORE mentoring.
1999 SCORE celebrates its 35th Anniversary in the Indian Treaty Room
Indian Treaty Room
The Indian Treaty Room is located in the East Wing of the Old Executive Office Building. It was designed by Richard von Ezdorf, Draftsman for the Supervising Architect of the Treasury. Completed in 1879, it cost more to construct than any other room in the building at about $33.50 per square foot...

 of the Old Executive Office Building
Old Executive Office Building
The Eisenhower Executive Office Building , formerly known as the Old Executive Office Building and as the State, War, and Navy Building, is an office building in Washington, D.C., just west of the White House...

, The White House
White House
The White House is the official residence and principal workplace of the president of the United States. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., the house was designed by Irish-born James Hoban, and built between 1792 and 1800 of white-painted Aquia sandstone in the Neoclassical...

.
SCORE forms national alliance with The Kauffman Center for Entrepreneurial Leadership, The Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation in support of SCORE’s mission.
SCORE welcomes 700th member to its online counseling team.
2000 On 1 October, SCORE restructures the organization to a governing board of directors
Board of directors
A board of directors is a body of elected or appointed members who jointly oversee the activities of a company or organization. Other names include board of governors, board of managers, board of regents, board of trustees, and board of visitors...

 and an operating management team of district directors.
John H. Titley of Ashland, Oregon
Ashland, Oregon
Ashland is a city in Jackson County, Oregon, United States, near Interstate 5 and the California border, and located in the south end of the Rogue Valley. It was named after Ashland County, Ohio, point of origin of Abel Helman and other founders, and secondarily for Ashland, Kentucky, where other...

 bequests $250,000, which establishes The SCORE Foundation. Titley was a past president of SCORE.
SCORE holds its first annual SCORE District Directors Conference to train volunteers for senior leadership roles in SCORE.
SCORE honors Herbert M. Ausderau with The Walter Channing Award for his volunteer service. Ausderau is the second recipient; he is honored for his long-term board service, audit committee service and prolific face-to-face and online counseling.
2001 SCORE counselors donate more than 1 million hours of service to the small business community in 2001.
SCORE’s popular How to Really Start Your Own Business workbook reaches more than 300,000 entrepreneurs.
2002 SCORE online counseling volume increases 39 percent to more than 90,000 sessions.
SCORE holds its first annual SCORE Chapter Chair Orientation to orient and train volunteers for SCORE chapter management roles.
2003 SCORE receives the inaugural USA Freedom Corps Award for exemplary volunteer service, presented by SBA Administrator Hector Barreto
Hector Barreto
Hector V. Barreto was the 21st Administrator of the U.S. Small Business Administration, confirmed on July 25, 2001. George W. Bush nominated him to the post. He resigned on April 25, 2006 following a controversial tenure as SBA chief....

.
SCORE re-launches the SCORE Small Business Web Site and has record high online counseling volume.
The SCORE Small Business Web Site wins the Standards of Excellence Award from the Web Marketing Association.
2004 SCORE celebrate its 40th anniversary at a White House
White House
The White House is the official residence and principal workplace of the president of the United States. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., the house was designed by Irish-born James Hoban, and built between 1792 and 1800 of white-painted Aquia sandstone in the Neoclassical...

 event.
SCORE receives an Award of Excellence from the American Society of Association Executives
American Society of Association Executives
The American Society of Association Executives is the membership organization and voice of the association profession. Founded in 1920 and headquartered in Washington, D.C., ASAE now has more than 22,000 association CEOs, staff professionals, industry partners, and consultant members. ASAE...

 for the positive impact SCORE counseling has on American society.
2005 SCORE serves its 7 millionth client.
SCORE wins Webby Award for Web Site Excellence
2006 SCORE serves 7.5 millionth client.
SCORE wins Interactive Media Awards Outstanding Achievement
2007 SCORE wins American Library Association
American Library Association
The American Library Association is a non-profit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally. It is the oldest and largest library association in the world, with more than 62,000 members....

’s Best of the Best Business Web Sites
2008 SCORE serves 8 millionth client.
SCORE launches www.score.org/women, a Web site specifically for women entrepreneurs. The organization also launches its first blog, the SCORE Women's Success Blog.

External links

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