Richard England (born in Malta

Malta

Malta , officially known as the Republic of Malta , is a Southern European country consisting of an archipelago situated in the centre of the Mediterranean, south of Sicily, east of Tunisia and north of Libya, with Gibraltar to the west and Alexandria to the east.Malta covers just over in...

, 3 Oct. 1937) is an architect, writer, artist and academic.

He graduated in Architecture at the University of Malta

University of Malta

The University of Malta is the highest educational institution in Malta Europe and is one of the most respected universities in Europe. The University offers undergraduate Bachelor's Degrees, postgraduate Master's Degrees and postgraduate Doctorates .-History:The University of Malta was founded in...

. He then continued his studies in Italy at the Milan Polytechnic and also worked as a student - architect in the studio of the Italian architect-designer Gio Ponti.

He is also a sculptor, photographer, poet, artist and author of a number of books. He is a Visiting Professor at the University of Malta, having acted as Dean of the Faculty of Architecture between 1987 and 1989. He is also an Hon. Fellow at the University of Bath

University of Bath

The University of Bath is a campus university located in Bath, United Kingdom. It received its Royal Charter in 1966....

 in the UK, and an Academician and Vice-President of the International Academy of Architecture

International Academy of Architecture

The International Academy of Architecture - a non-profit-making company for performing activities for private benefit is a non-governmental and non-profit organization with special status in the United Nations Economic and Social Council , located in Sofia, Bulgaria. The Bulgarian name is also...

.

England has lectured and exhibited his work in North and South America, the UK, Europe, the Middle and Far East and Russia. During the 1970s he worked in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia while in the early 80s he was appointed, together with Robert Venturi, Arup Associates, Arthur Erickson, Sheppard Robson and Riccardo Bofill as a consultant to the Mayoralty of Baghdad

Baghdad

Baghdad is the capital of Iraq, as well as the coterminous Baghdad Governorate. The population of Baghdad in 2011 is approximately 7,216,040...

, Iraq

Iraq

Iraq ; officially the Republic of Iraq is a country in Western Asia spanning most of the northwestern end of the Zagros mountain range, the eastern part of the Syrian Desert and the northern part of the Arabian Desert....

 to work on the rehabilitation of the city under the Mayoralty's architect Rifat Chadirji.

His philosophy centres on an expression referred to by Charles Knevitt as "a valid, contemporary regionalism", preferring a process of evolution as opposed to revolution, “a new leaf as opposed to a new tree”, believing that architecture should be appropriate to both place and time and that it should evoke the spirit of the place.

Richard England has lectured and worked in the capacity of Architectural Consultant to governmental and private institutions in the following countries: US, UK, Yugoslavia, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Iran, Italy, Argentina, Poland, Bulgaria, Russia, Kazakhstan and his native Malta.

Critical reviews

“Richard England’s restless mind and nervous energy find expression in so many different artistic fields that it leaves one breathless”. Charles Knevitt – Connections, Lund Humphries, London, 1984.

“His architecture intense, sunny, rich in pure forms, bejewelled with bright colours …works designed with imagination, ingenuity and indisputable, creative passion”. Mario Pisani – Contro Spazio 5, Rome, Italy, 2000.

“A style of his own, successfully relating to the elements of the island’s tradition. Malta is fortunate to have him to lead the profession on the island”. Colin Amery, Financial Times, 8/2/93, UK.

“The Garden of Apollo …a real coup de grace where the architect’s imagination, artistic myths and cultural realities merge to provide a fitting reminder of this architect’s amazing talents”. Dennis Sharp, Richard England – Patrick Fenech Exhibition Catalogue, Malta Arts Festival, 2008.

“Richard England played an active part in building up the Malta tourist industry designing a series of resort hotels which set a new standard for the type”. Chris Abel, Transformations - Richard England 25 years of Architecture, Mid-Med Bank, Malta, 1987.

Selection of projects and works

• Central Bank of Malta, Valletta, Malta, 1971
• Church of St Joseph, Manikata, Malta, 1974
• A Garden for Myriam, St. Julians, Malta, 1982
• Aquasun Lido, Paceville, Malta, 1987
• Dar Il-Hanin Samaritan, Santa Venera, Malta, 1984
• Ir-Razzett ta’ Sandrina, Mgarr, Malta, 1988
• Papal Stands for Pope John Paul II Malta Visit, 1990 + 2001
• Golf 4 Apartments, Belgrade, ex-Yugoslavia, 1990
• St. Francis of Assisi Church, Qawra, Malta, 1990
• University of Malta extension, Malta, 1991
• Villa ‘G’, Siggiewi, Malta, 1992
• Central Bank of Malta Annexe, Valletta, Malta, 1992
• Valletta Entrance Masterplan (Project), Malta, 1994–2000
• National Arts Centre (Project), Valletta, Malta, 1997
• Millennium Chapel, Paceville, Malta, 2000
• Malta Parliament (Project), Valletta, Malta, 2002
• San Gorg Meditation Chapel, Blata L-Bajda, Malta, 2001
• Filfla Chapel (Project), Malta, 2002
• Hal Farrug Church (Project), Malta, 2004
• The Garden of Apollo, St Julians, Malta, 2007
• Dar il-Hanin Samaritan Head Quarters, Santa Venera, Malta, 2007

Awards

• International Academy of Architecture Award, 1983, 1985, 1991, 2000, 2003, 2006,2009
• Commonwealth Association of Architects Regional Award, 1985, 1987
• Honoris Causa, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1985
• Gold Medal of the City of Toulouse, 1985
• International Committee of Architectural Critics (CICA) Silver Medal, 1987
• Honoris Causa, Institute of Advance Studies, University of New York, US, 1087
• Georgia Biennale Laureate Prize, 1988
• IFRAA – American Institute of Architects, Award for Religious Architecture, 1991
• Officer of the Order of Merit, Malta, 1993
• Honoris Causa, University of the Republic of Georgia, 1995
• International Prize Third Architectural Biennal, Costa Rica, 1996
• Gold Medal of the Belgrade Architectural Triennial, 1999
• Honorary Fellowship - American Institute of Architects, 1999
• Honoris Causa, University of Sofia, Bulgaria, 2003
• International Academy of Architecture Grand Prix, 2006
• Honoris Causa, University Spiru Haret, Romania, 2010

Books

• Walls of Malta, M.R.S.M., Malta, 1973.
• White is White, M.R.S.M., Malta, 1973.
• Contemporary Art in Malta, editor and contributor, A Malta Art Festival Publication, Malta, 1974.
• Carrier-Citadel Metamorphosis, M.R.S.M., Malta, 1980.
• Island: A poem for seeing, M.R.S.M., Malta, 1980.
• Uncaged Reflections, selected writings 1965 - 80, M.R.S.M., Malta, 1980.
• In Search of Silent Spaces, M.R.S.M., Malta, 1983.
• Octaves of Reflection, with Charles Camilleri, A John Arthur Studio Publication, London, 1987.
• Eye to I, selected poems, Said International, Malta, 1994.
• Mdina. Citadel of Memory, with Conrad Thake, Atlantis Publications, Malta, 1995.
• FRAXIONS, LIBRiA, Italy, 1995.
• Sacri Luoghi, LIBRiA, Italy, 1997.
• Gozo. Island of Oblivion LIBRiA, Italy. 1997.
• Scripta Mediterranea, Richard England Poet of Malta and the Middle Sea, Brian Dendle, Canadian Institute for Mediterranean Studies, Canada, 1997.
• Transfigurations - Places of Prayer, with Linda Schubert, LIBRiA, Italy. 2000.
• Gabriel Caruana, A Bank of Valletta Exhibition, catalogue, Malta. 2001
• Gabriel Caruana, Ceramics LIBRiA, Italy. 2002
• Viaggio In Italia, schizzi e disegni, Introduzione Paolo Portoghesi, LIBRiA, Italy. 2002
• The Palette, John Borg Manduca, LIBRiA, Italy. 2004.
• Between Sky + Earth, Norbert Attard, Heritage Malta, Malta. 2007.

Poetry

• Sanctuaries, Selected poems, LIBRiA, Italy. 2006.
• Clavichords, Selected poems, LIBRiA, Italy. 2009.
• Richard England Poems set to music on CD by Charles Camilleri:
• Standing Stones – Ann Manly Soprano, DIAL 105, 1991
• This Holy Earth – Claire Massa Mezzo Soprano, THE 011, 2007

Articles

• From Vernacular to Modern, Architecture Review, Architectural Press, London, July 1969.
• Forms borrowed from the summer of my childhood, A+U 10, Japan, 1984.
• Various quotations, Perspectives, Charles Knevitt, Lund Humphries, London, 1986.
• The Spirit of Place, Transactions 9, Vol 5.1, RIBA Publications, London, 1986.
• The Spirit of Place, Sharing the Earth, The Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, Scotland, 1995.
• Building in Harmony with Nature, Econea, L’Arca 152, Milan, Italy, 2000.
• Luis Barragan, El Poeta del Silencio, Cuadernos de Arquitectura 6, El Legado de Luis Barragan, Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes, Mexico, 2002.
• L’Architettura del Mediterraneo: Conservazione Transformazione, Innovazione, L’Architettura del Mediterraneo, Gangemi, Italy, 2003.
• Space, Time, Genealogy, Malta Before History, Miranda Publishers, Malta, 2004.
• Transfiguration, St James Cavalier Centre for Creativity Malta, Libria, Italy, 2005.
• Landscape No. 27, Jordan, 2009.
• The Making of the Millennium Chapel, Going Your Way, Progress Press, Malta, 2010.
• Deir El Bahri Memorial, Senmut & Hatshepsut, L’Arca 254, Milan, Italy, 2010.
• Limestone Heritage, L’Arca 257, Milan, Italy, 2010.

Books

• Richard England, Architect in Malta, Emile Henvaux. Editions de la Libraire Encyclopedique, Belgium, 1969.
• Cards on the Table: Concept Drawings by Richard England, Maelee Thomson Foster, M.R.S.M., Malta. 1980. Second edition, revised and enlarged, 1983.
• Manikata: The Making of a Church, Charles Knevitt, a Manikata Church Publication, Malta, 1980. Second Edition, 1986.
• Connections: The Architecture of Richard England, Charles Knevitt, Lund Humphries, United Kingdom, 1984.
• Transformations: Richard England, 25 Years of Architecture, Chris Abel, Mid-Med Bank Limited, Malta, 1987.
• Manikata Church Malta, Chris Abel, Academy Editions, United Kingdom, 1995.
• Richard England, The Spirit of Place, l'ARCA Edizioni, Italy, 1998.
• Richard England, by Edwin Heathcote, Wiley-Academy, United Kingdom, 2002.
• Richard England Architect as Artist, Editor Dennis Sharp, Texts Manfredi Nicoletti
  Manfredi Nicoletti
  Manfredi Nicoletti is an Italian architect.- Biography :Born in Rieti, Nicoletti began his artistic and intellectual career very young in the studio of Giacomo Balla. In Rome he studied under Pier Luigi Nervi and graduated in architecture in 1954...
  
   and Mario Botta
  Mario Botta
  Mario Botta is a Swiss architect. He studied at the Liceo Artistico in Milan and the IUAV in Venice. His ideas were influenced by Le Corbusier, Carlo Scarpa, Louis Kahn. He opened his own practice in 1970 in Lugano.-Career:...
  
  , BookART, London, 2007.
• 100 at 70 A Celebratory Album for Richard England, M.R.S.M., Malta. 2007.
• Between Shadow & Stone, Photography by Timmy Gambin, Midsea Books, Malta, 2010.

Articles

• Fortress, Quentin Hughes, Progress Press, Malta, 1970.
• Architecture + Society No. 6, Bulgaria, 1987.
• The A.D. 100 Architects, Architectural Design, US, 1991.
• Architettura e Spazio Sacro nella Modernita, Biennal di Venezia Catalogue, Abitare Segesta, Venice, Italy, 1992.
• L’Industria delle Costruzioni No. 248, Edil Stampa, Rome, Italy, 1992.
• Materia No. 19, Italy, 1993.
• Demetra No. 5, Sicily, 1993.
• Projeto No. 173, Brazil, 1994.
• 581 Architects in the World, Masayuki Fuchigami, Toto Shuppan, Tokyo, 1995.
• Church Builders, Edwin Heathcote + Iona Spens, Academy Editions, London, 1997.
• Europe, The Contemporary Architecture Guide, Masayuki Fuchigami, Tokyo, 1998.
• Dekorasyon No. 1, Turkey, 1998.
• Bank Buildings, Edwin Heathcote, Wiley-Academy, London, 2000.
• 20th Century Architecture – A Visual History, Dennis Sharp, Images, Australia, 2002.
• Contro Spazio No. 5, Italy, 2002.
• Malta, War and Peace, Conrad Thake + Quentin Hughes, Midsea Books, Malta, 2005.
• World Architects 51, Masayuki Fuchigami, Art Design Publishing, Japan, 2007.
• Concrete Quarterly, Dennis Sharp, London, 2008.
• ADA No. 8, Pakistan, 2009.
• Who’s Who, Europa Publications, London & New York, 2010.
• L’Arca Nos. 157, 207, 235, Italy.

External links

• http://www.richardengland.com