Rhizocorallium
Encyclopedia
Rhizocorallium is an ichnogenus type of burrow
, the inclination of which is typically within 10° of the bedding planes of the sediment
. These burrows can be very large, over a meter long in sediments that show good preservation, e.g. Jurassic
rocks of the Yorkshire Coast (eastern United Kingdom), but the width is usually only up to 2 cm, restricted by the size of the organisms producing it. It is thought that they represent fodinichnia
as the animal (probably a nematode
) scoured the sediment for food.
Burrow
A burrow is a hole or tunnel dug into the ground by an animal to create a space suitable for habitation, temporary refuge, or as a byproduct of locomotion. Burrows provide a form of shelter against predation and exposure to the elements, so the burrowing way of life is quite popular among the...
, the inclination of which is typically within 10° of the bedding planes of the sediment
Sediment
Sediment is naturally occurring material that is broken down by processes of weathering and erosion, and is subsequently transported by the action of fluids such as wind, water, or ice, and/or by the force of gravity acting on the particle itself....
. These burrows can be very large, over a meter long in sediments that show good preservation, e.g. Jurassic
Jurassic
The Jurassic is a geologic period and system that extends from about Mya to Mya, that is, from the end of the Triassic to the beginning of the Cretaceous. The Jurassic constitutes the middle period of the Mesozoic era, also known as the age of reptiles. The start of the period is marked by...
rocks of the Yorkshire Coast (eastern United Kingdom), but the width is usually only up to 2 cm, restricted by the size of the organisms producing it. It is thought that they represent fodinichnia
Fodinichnia
Fodinichnia are trace fossils formed by deposit feeders as they excavate the sediment in search of food. They tend to have repeated patterns or spreites , the shape reflecting the systematic feeding strategy used by the organism as it scours the sediment...
as the animal (probably a nematode
Nematode
The nematodes or roundworms are the most diverse phylum of pseudocoelomates, and one of the most diverse of all animals. Nematode species are very difficult to distinguish; over 28,000 have been described, of which over 16,000 are parasitic. It has been estimated that the total number of nematode...
) scoured the sediment for food.