Reification
Encyclopedia
Reification generally refers to bringing into being or turning concrete.

Specifically, reification may refer to:
  • Reification (computer science)
    Reification (computer science)
    Reification is the process by which an abstract idea about a computer program is turned into an explicit data model or other object created in a programming language. A computable/addressable object — a resource — is created in a system as a proxy for a non computable/addressable object...

    , making a data model for a previously abstract concept
  • Reification (fallacy)
    Reification (fallacy)
    Reification is a fallacy of ambiguity, when an abstraction is treated as if it were a concrete, real event, or physical entity. In other words, it is the error of treating as a "real thing" something which is not a real thing, but merely an idea...

    , fallacy of treating an abstraction as if it were a real thing
  • Reification in Gestalt psychology, where an object is perceived as having more spatial information than is actually present in the original stimulus
  • Reification (knowledge representation)
    Reification (knowledge representation)
    Reification in knowledge representation involves the representation of factual assertions, that are referred to by other assertions; which might then be manipulated in some way...

    , used to represent facts that must then be manipulated in some way
  • Reification (linguistics)
    Reification (linguistics)
    Reification in natural language processing refers to where a natural language statement is transformed so actions and events in it become quantifiable variables...

     in natural language processing, where a natural language statement is transformed so actions and events in it become quantifiable variables
  • Reification (Marxism)
    Reification (Marxism)
    Reification or Versachlichung, literally "objectification" or regarding something as a separate business matter) is the consideration of an abstraction, relation or object as if they had human or living existence and abilities, when in reality they do not...

     (German: Verdinglichung), the consideration of an abstraction or an object as if it had living existence and abilities; at the same time it implies the thingification of social relations; sometimes called objectification
  • Reification (statistics)
    Reification (statistics)
    In statistics, reification is the use of an idealized model of a statistical process. The model is then used to make inferences connecting model results, which imperfectly represent the actual process, with experimental observations....

    , the consideration of a ‘perfect’ model which is used to make inferences connecting (imperfect) model results with experimental observations
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