Reformists and Democrats
Encyclopedia
Reformists and Democrats (Riformisti e Democratici, ReD) is a predominantly social-democratic
faction within the Democratic Party
(PD), a political party in Italy.
It was founded in June 2004 as an association of more than 100 MPs close to the Fondazione ItalianiEuropei, the think tank
of Massimo D'Alema
, and is basically composed by long-time Dalemiani
, such as Pier Luigi Bersani
, Nicola Latorre, Marco Minniti, Barbara Pollastrini
and Michele Ventura. Also some Lettiani
, including Paolo De Castro
and Francesco Boccia, and some Populars
, including Nicodemo Oliverio and Lino Duilio, formerly president of Popular Italy
, joined the group. Paolo De Castro was appointed president, Lino Duilio vice president and Michele Ventura coordinator.
ReD, which proposes a structured model of party and its entry in the Party of European Socialists
, had been increasingly critical of Walter Veltroni
when secretary, so that in the 2009 Democratic Party leadership election
most of its leading members supported the leadership bid of Pier Luigi Bersani
, who was elected as the new party secretary.
Social democracy
Social democracy is a political ideology of the center-left on the political spectrum. Social democracy is officially a form of evolutionary reformist socialism. It supports class collaboration as the course to achieve socialism...
faction within the Democratic Party
Democratic Party (Italy)
The Democratic Party is a social-democratic political party in Italy, that is the second-largest in the country. The party is led by Pier Luigi Bersani, who was elected in the 2009 leadership election....
(PD), a political party in Italy.
It was founded in June 2004 as an association of more than 100 MPs close to the Fondazione ItalianiEuropei, the think tank
Think tank
A think tank is an organization that conducts research and engages in advocacy in areas such as social policy, political strategy, economics, military, and technology issues. Most think tanks are non-profit organizations, which some countries such as the United States and Canada provide with tax...
of Massimo D'Alema
Massimo D'Alema
Massimo D'Alema is an Italian politician. He is also a journalist and a former national secretary of the Democratic Party of the Left...
, and is basically composed by long-time Dalemiani
Dalemiani
Dalemiani refers to the faction around Massimo D'Alema, a leading member of the Democratic Party, a political party in Italy.Dalemiani are generally social democrats who want the party to join the Party of European Socialists. D'Alema organized his faction as Reformists and Democrats, welcoming...
, such as Pier Luigi Bersani
Pier Luigi Bersani
Pier Luigi Bersani is an Italian politician and the current Secretary of the Democratic Party of Italy, the main center-left political party in Italy . He was Minister of Industry, Commerce and Craftmanship from 1996 to 1999, Minister of Transports from 1999 to 2001, and Minister of Economic...
, Nicola Latorre, Marco Minniti, Barbara Pollastrini
Barbara Pollastrini
Barbara Pollastrini is an Italian politician and university professor....
and Michele Ventura. Also some Lettiani
Lettiani
Lettiani refers to the faction around Enrico Letta, a leading member of the Democratic Party, a political party in Italy.The followers of Letta are generally centrists proposing an alliance with the Union of Christian and Centre Democrats and a liberal approach to the economy...
, including Paolo De Castro
Paolo De Castro
Paolo De Castro is an Italian politician, and former Italian Minister of Agriculture, Food and Forestry Policies. In 2009 he was elected to the European Parliament, and currently serves as chair of the parliament's Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development.He has also served as professor of...
and Francesco Boccia, and some Populars
The Populars
The Populars is a loose association within the Democratic Party , a political party in Italy.The Populars are the heirs of the Italian People's Party, a christian-democratic party of the Christian left, and of the left-wing of the late Christian Democracy...
, including Nicodemo Oliverio and Lino Duilio, formerly president of Popular Italy
Popular Italy
Popular Italy , whose complete name is Popular Italy – Movement for Europe was a tiny christian-democratic faction within the Italian Democratic Party and, later, a tiny political party in Italy.Its leading members were Lino Duilio, Gerardo Bianco and Alberto Monticone, all three MPs elected for...
, joined the group. Paolo De Castro was appointed president, Lino Duilio vice president and Michele Ventura coordinator.
ReD, which proposes a structured model of party and its entry in the Party of European Socialists
Party of European Socialists
The Party of European Socialists is a European political party led by Sergei Stanishev, former Prime Minister of Bulgaria. The PES comprises social-democratic national-level political parties primarily from Member state of the European Union, as well as other nations of the European continent. The...
, had been increasingly critical of Walter Veltroni
Walter Veltroni
Walter Veltroni, Knight Grand Cross, is an Italian writer, journalist and politician, who served as the first leader of the Democratic Party within the centre-left opposition, until his resignation on 17 February 2009. He served as Mayor of Rome from 2001 to 2008.-Biography:Walter Veltroni was...
when secretary, so that in the 2009 Democratic Party leadership election
Democratic Party (Italy) leadership election, 2009
The 2009 Democratic Party leadership election was held in July–November 2009 following the resignation of Walter Veltroni in February 2009, after 16 months as secretary of the Democratic Party , the second-largest political party in Italy....
most of its leading members supported the leadership bid of Pier Luigi Bersani
Pier Luigi Bersani
Pier Luigi Bersani is an Italian politician and the current Secretary of the Democratic Party of Italy, the main center-left political party in Italy . He was Minister of Industry, Commerce and Craftmanship from 1996 to 1999, Minister of Transports from 1999 to 2001, and Minister of Economic...
, who was elected as the new party secretary.
Leadership
- President: Paolo De CastroPaolo De CastroPaolo De Castro is an Italian politician, and former Italian Minister of Agriculture, Food and Forestry Policies. In 2009 he was elected to the European Parliament, and currently serves as chair of the parliament's Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development.He has also served as professor of...
(2008–present)- Vice President: Lino Duilio (2008–present)
- Coordinator: Michele Ventura (2008–present)