Ravi Shankaran
Encyclopedia
Retired Lt. Commander Ravi Shankaran (born 1964) is an India
India
India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...

n weapons dealer and accused spy. He is the prime accused in the "Naval war room spy scandal", linked to the Scorpene Deal scam
Scorpene Deal scam
The Scorpene deal scam is one of India's largest bribery corruption scandals, in which Rs. 500 crore is alleged to have been paid to government decision makers by Thales, the makers of the Scorpene submarine. The amount was channeled via middlemen such as Abhishek Verma. Also involved was Ravi...

. In the scam, a number of documents stolen from the Navy war room were leaked to Thales
Thales
Thales of Miletus was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher from Miletus in Asia Minor, and one of the Seven Sages of Greece. Many, most notably Aristotle, regard him as the first philosopher in the Greek tradition...

, the maker of Scorpene submarines. Shankaran is a retired naval officer who lived in Pune and took early retirement from the Indian navy. Like many other retired naval officers he then opened a naval-supply business, starting a company called Shank Ocean Engineering.. The business was soon doing well and Shankaran became well known for his party lifestyle; becoming known by his preferred nickname, Shanx.

Naval War Room Leak

In July 2005, Outlook
Outlook (magazine)
Outlook is one of India's four top-selling English weekly newsmagazines. Like many other Indian magazines, it is reluctant to reveal its circulation, but the 2007 National Readership Survey suggested 1.5 million copies...

 magazine reported that some documents were leaked on a USB pen drive from the Directorate of Naval operations in New Delhi (also called the Navy war room). However, they were intercepted by air force intelligence from the house of wing commander S L Surve. The documents, which dealt with Indian defence purchases, were supposed to be passed on to Thales and other international arms sellers via Shankaran.

After the leak was exposed, the Navy conducted its in-house investigation, and in December 2005, it sacked three commanders in the navy, Vijendra Rana, Vinod Kumar Jha and Captain Kashyap Kumar, without any trial. Officially, the reason given for their dismissal under the rarely-used "President's `Pleasure" clause, was because they had leaked classified information after accepting ``gratification, and this may affect the
"security of the State", but the lack of criminal charges against the three has been very surprising. In fact, the navy did not pass on the case to the nodal investigative agency, the Central Bureau of Investigations until nearly a year had passed after the initial break., while others hinted that the investigation may have been deliberately delayed, possibly to protect Shankaran.

When questioned why the involved civilians had not been charged criminally, defence minister Pranab Mukherjee
Pranab Mukherjee
Pranab Kumar Mukherjee is the current Finance Minister of India and leader of the current Lok Sabha.Mukherjee is a senior member of the Cabinet Committees on Economic Affairs, Infrastructure, Parliamentary Affairs, Political Affairs, Prices, Security, Unique Identification Authority of India,...

, told CNN-IBN's Karan Thapar
Karan Thapar
Karan Thapar is one of India's noted television commentators and interviewers. He is the youngest child of General P. N. Thapar and Mrs. Bimla Thapar.-Education:...

 in 2006: "Why does action
have to be taken against them (civilians)? This is commercial
information. People want to have commercial information. They deployed their
services."

Thus, Ravi Shankaran and other accomplices named in the media expose were allowed to leave the country. After the media clamour about the navy investigations, investigations were handed over to the CBI. After raids were conducted in 20 offices and residences nationwide, Shankaran's friend and business partner, retired Commander Kulbhushan Parashar was arrested in April 2006 at the Indira Gandhi Airport in New Delhi. The large number of documents uncovered by the CBI resulted in many more arrests such as arms dealer and billionaire Abhishek Verma and Wing Commander S.L. Surve. Also arrested was Rajrani Jaiswal from Pune, who was apparently used by Kulbushan Parashar as a "honey trap". Surve, who was posted as joint director (air defence) in the Air HQ ,was so besotted with Rajrani that Surve's wife complained to the IAF about them. Eventually Surve was fired, and both he and Verma are presently in jail.

However, Shankaran had left the country in November 2005 - well after the media publications, but during the Navy internal investigations. The CBI found that he had been staying with relatives in London. An Interpol
Interpol
Interpol, whose full name is the International Criminal Police Organization – INTERPOL, is an organization facilitating international police cooperation...

 Red corner notice was issued against him in 2006. His passport was revoked and his property was attached in September 2006. He was also spotted in London and an UK court issued an arrest warrant, but he evaded the police and apparently went to Sweden.

In Dec 2007, Arun Prakash responded to the media in a public statement quoting a CBI document:
The investigation so far, leading to the filing of two charge sheets has not revealed any incriminating act on the part of Admiral Arun Prakash with regard to this conspiracy.


It appears that Shankaran and Parashar, both of whom had taken early retirement from the navy, had convinced their friends commander Vijendra Rana, commander Vinod Kumar Jha, and the then director of naval operations Captain Kashyap Kumar to enable the copying of classified information from the Navy War room in the South Block. Eight pen drives were used to carry the information to their contacts in international armament companies interested in selling to India. Only two of the eight pen drives could be recovered.

Subsequently, the War room leak was linked to the Scorpene Submarine scam
Scorpene Deal scam
The Scorpene deal scam is one of India's largest bribery corruption scandals, in which Rs. 500 crore is alleged to have been paid to government decision makers by Thales, the makers of the Scorpene submarine. The amount was channeled via middlemen such as Abhishek Verma. Also involved was Ravi...

, in which 500 crores (about USD 100mn) were paid as bribes to parties in India.

Arrest in London

The CBI requested the Ministry of External Affairs
Ministry of External Affairs
Ministry of External Affairs may refer to:* Ministry of External Affairs * Ministry of External Affairs * Ministry of External Affairs * Ministry of External Affairs and Defence...



In April 2010, four years after the Interpol
Interpol
Interpol, whose full name is the International Criminal Police Organization – INTERPOL, is an organization facilitating international police cooperation...

 Red corner notice had been issued against him, Ravi Shankaran was arrested in London
London
London is the capital city of :England and the :United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. Located on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its...

. Reports indicate that he was being extradited via proceedings in the court of District Magistrate, Westminister's Court, London. However, in over a year, he is yet to be extradited as of June 2011. Meanwhile, he is on bail in London.
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