Radiologic sign
Encyclopedia
A radiologic sign is an "objective" indication of some medical fact or quality that is detected by a physician
during examination of a radiograph (i.e. plain film, CT scan, MRI).
Physician
A physician is a health care provider who practices the profession of medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining or restoring human health through the study, diagnosis, and treatment of disease, injury and other physical and mental impairments...
during examination of a radiograph (i.e. plain film, CT scan, MRI).
Examples
- Football signFootball signIn radiology, the football sign is a sign indicative of air in the abdominal cavity seen on supine radiographs of the abdomen. It appears as a large oval radiolucency reminiscent of an American football. The football sign is most frequently seen in infants with spontaneous or iatrogenic gastric...
- Hampton's hump
- Omental cakeOmental cakeIn radiology, omental cake is sign indicative of an abnormally thickened greater omentum. Typically, it is caused by infiltration of metastatic tumours arising from the stomach, ovary and colon. The appearance can also result from tuberculous peritonitis....
- Pneumatosis intestinalisPneumatosis intestinalisIn radiology, pneumatosis intestinalis is a sign on x-ray which is highly suggestive for necrotizing enterocolitis.It refers to gas cysts in the bowel wall. This is in contrast to gas in the lumen which is normal.-References:...
- Rigler's signRigler's signRigler's sign, also known as the double wall sign, is seen on an x-ray of the abdomen when air is present on both sides of the intestine; a Rigler's sign is present when air is present on the inside and the outside...
- Westermark signWestermark signIn chest radiography, the Westermark Sign, is a sign that represents a focus of oligemia seen distal to a pulmonary embolus...
- Golden S signGolden S signIn medicine, the Golden S sign is a sign seen on imaging of the chest that suggests a central lung mass or lung collapse. It was first described by Golden in 1925 in association with bronchial carcinoma, but it is also seen in metastatic cancer, enlarged lymph nodes, and collapse of the right upper...
- Kerley lines
- Peribronchial cuffingPeribronchial cuffingPeribronchial cuffing, also referred to as peribronchial thickening or bronchial wall thickening is a radiographic sign which occurs when excess fluid or mucus buildup in the small airway passages of the lung causes localized patches of atelectasis...