Racom
Encyclopedia
RACOM, a company headquartered in Nové Město na Moravě, Czech Republic
Czech Republic
The Czech Republic is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country is bordered by Poland to the northeast, Slovakia to the east, Austria to the south, and Germany to the west and northwest....

, is specializing in design and production of radio modem
Radio modem
Radio modems transfer data wirelessly across a range of up to tens of kilometres.Using radio modems is a modern way to create Private Radio Networks . Private radio networks are used in industrial critical applications, when real-time data communication is needed. Also Radio Data Modem enables user...

s, GPRS/EDGE
Edge
- Aviation :* Leading edge, a line connecting the forward-most points of a wing's profile* Trailing edge, the rear edge of the wing* Zivko Edge 540, an aerobatic aircraft- Mathematics, science and technology :...

/UMTS routers and microwave links.

About the Company

The core of company started even before the Velvet revolution
Velvet Revolution
The Velvet Revolution or Gentle Revolution was a non-violent revolution in Czechoslovakia that took place from November 17 – December 29, 1989...

 in 1989 with design and production of equipment for radio amateurs. Radio modems for UHF and VHF licensed bands and wireless data networks have became RACOM's main focus shortly afterwards, the first radio modem has been developed in 1991.

Communication over radio modems and GPRS/EDGE/UMTS routers

RACOM specializes to implement types of communication above to SCADA
SCADA
SCADA generally refers to industrial control systems : computer systems that monitor and control industrial, infrastructure, or facility-based processes, as described below:...

 & Telemetry
Telemetry
Telemetry is a technology that allows measurements to be made at a distance, usually via radio wave transmission and reception of the information. The word is derived from Greek roots: tele = remote, and metron = measure...

, Fleet management
Fleet management
Fleet management is the management of a company's vehicle fleet.Fleet management includes commercial motor vehicles such as cars, vans and trucks. Fleet management can include a range of functions, such as vehicle financing, vehicle maintenance, vehicle telematics , driver management, speed...

 and transaction & financial networks.
The main advantage of radio communication is its independence. There are mostly used licensed frequencies, i.e. dedicated radio channel is private and its purity is guaranteed by government body. Communication distance is depended on RF power, antennas and their high above the ground and the next factors, however it is in tens of km, direct line-of-sight
Line-of-sight propagation
Line-of-sight propagation refers to electro-magnetic radiation or acoustic wave propagation. Electromagnetic transmission includes light emissions traveling in a straight line...

 is not required. The user has got everything under his control. From technical point of view radio network has got very fast response time
Round-trip delay time
In telecommunications, the round-trip delay time or round-trip time is the length of time it takes for a signal to be sent plus the length of time it takes for an acknowledgment of that signal to be received...

 with a minimal jitter.
When there are a long distances among sites and GPRS/EDGE/UMTS network covers the territory, GPRS/EDGE/UMTS router is possible to use. However essential characters is necessary to keep in mind: public service, technical features are not guaranteed. On the other hand GPRS/EDGE/UMTS networks have got higher throughput
Throughput
In communication networks, such as Ethernet or packet radio, throughput or network throughput is the average rate of successful message delivery over a communication channel. This data may be delivered over a physical or logical link, or pass through a certain network node...

, regardless immediate response time is longer.
RACOM has developed MORSE system
Morse system
MORSE system is a unique communication system developed by RACOM. The system has been primarily designed for narrow band radio modems, however it has been extended for the next communication channels afterwards: IP MORSE system is a unique communication system developed by RACOM. The system has...

 where is possible to combine both technologies in one network.

Communication protocols

There are many automation protocols implemented on user interfaces (RS232, RS485, RS422, Ethernet
Ethernet
Ethernet is a family of computer networking technologies for local area networks commercially introduced in 1980. Standardized in IEEE 802.3, Ethernet has largely replaced competing wired LAN technologies....

) of RACOM equipment. The implementation is optimized for radio narrow band in terms of maximum throughput and for GPRS/EDGE/UMTS in terms of minimum data volume, which is charged by networks providers.
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