Pygmalion (1937 film)
Encyclopedia
Pygmalion is a 1937
1937 in film
The year 1937 in film involved some significant events, including the Walt Disney production of the first full-length animated film, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.- Events :*April 16 - Way Out West premieres in the US....

 Dutch film
Netherlands
The Netherlands is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located mainly in North-West Europe and with several islands in the Caribbean. Mainland Netherlands borders the North Sea to the north and west, Belgium to the south, and Germany to the east, and shares maritime borders...

 directed by Ludwig Berger
Ludwig Berger (director)
Ludwig Berger was a German film director, screenwriter and cinematographer. He directed 36 films between 1920 and 1969...

.

Plot

The film is set in Amsterdam. Elisa "Lisa" is a poor Doeluttel but brutal flower seller from the lower class, with a flat Amsterdam accent. Professor Higgins, a linguist and speech teacher, was shocked by her manner and speech articulation when he encountered Lisa. He looks down on her and even mentions that they have no right to exist if not as a respectable young lady can speak. The next day, Lisa looks in on him in his house on the Prinsengracht. She wants to get diction lessons, so she once as a saleswoman in a store can buy. Higgins was convinced that the girl has no chance of success, but Colonel Pickering wagers that he is unable to make her into a proper lady. Higgins likes a challenge and bets that he will succeed within three months.

His housekeeper, Mrs. Snijders is not happy with her arrival and will prevent notes that Lisa him three months to withdraw. Even so, she offered a room and begin classes for the first lady to her training immediately. But she struggles against, making it immediately clear to him that it would be a proper job. He also gives the courage, until her father a visit and Higgins realizes that he longed for his daughter wants to change. After a bad, Lisa gets a new wardrobe. Then begin her voice lessons. They will soon discover that it is more difficult than thought to the strict teachings and method of Higgins difficult treaties.

Nevertheless, Lisa begins to make progress. She learns how to properly articulate. Higgins decided that the time has come for her to drink tea with his mother for her distinguished teaching to the test set. Lisa knows a flawless accent to apply, but shocked the guests occasionally with her talking points. Not much later they also invited as a guest for a greenhouse. Just before her departure, Mrs. Snijders advises her that the less they say, for how pleasant it will happen. At the ball to the rumors that she is of noble descent.

Lisa comes across as successful neat lady at the ball and Higgins wins the bet. If her business with Higgins to an end, she thinks he's only used for the bet and can not wait to throw her on the street again. She is furious and tells him that she wished he had never taken her to his house. Higgins feels hurt and angry. It results in a quarrel, after which they leave the house unnoticed. Once back in her simple home, she feels that she no longer belongs. She leaves her default and seek refuge in her mother Higgins, who received her with open arms. Higgins has now been informed that they trace and begin a quest.

When he finds Lisa in her mother's house, his concern turns quickly in all bluntness. It is now surprised by the arrival of her father, his life as a drunkard has left behind a career as toespreker. Later she tries to explain her quarrel with Higgins, but it results again in a shouting match. Their anger quickly turns into love.

Cast

  • Lily Bouwmeester
    Lily Bouwmeester
    Lily Geertruida Maria Henriëtte Bouwmeester was a Dutch theater and film actress, who was crowned with a Golden Calf for being "the best actress in Pre-War Dutch cinema".-Biography:...

     as Elisa Doeluttel
  • Johan De Meester as Higgins
  • Emma Morel as Mrs. Higgins
  • Eduard Verkade as Pickering
  • Matthieu van Eysden as Doeluttel
  • Elly Van Stekelenburg as Mrs. Doeluttel
  • Nel Oosthout as Juffrouw Snijders
  • Sara Heyblom as Mevrouw van Heteren-Hill
  • Wim Kan
    Wim Kan
    Willem Cornelis "Wim" Kan was a Dutch cabaret artist. Together with Toon Hermans and Wim Sonneveld, he is considered to be one of the Great Three of Dutch cabaret....

     as Mevrouw van Heteren-Hill's zoon
  • Tous Sigma as Mevrouw van Heteren-Hill's dochter

Production

George Bernard Shaw, the writer of the same play, sold the rights in 1935 to several film studios from different countries, including the Netherlands. The Dutch company NV Filmex bought the film rights for a sum of 500 guilders. The first film was The German version from 1935
1935 in film
-Events:*Judy Garland signs a contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer .*Seven year old Shirley Temple wins a special Academy Award.*The Bantu Educational Kinema Experiment started in order to educate the Bantu peoples.-Top grossing films:-Academy Awards:...

, which Shaw spoke with little praise. The star in the Dutch version went to Lily Bouwmeester
Lily Bouwmeester
Lily Geertruida Maria Henriëtte Bouwmeester was a Dutch theater and film actress, who was crowned with a Golden Calf for being "the best actress in Pre-War Dutch cinema".-Biography:...

. The name of the main character was actually Eliza Doolittle, but this was changed to the Dutch version Doeluttel Lisa. Bouwmeester was formerly known as a stage actress and had since 1921 no longer active in the film industry. When she was first considered, the idea was not seriously approached. Yet she was awarded an audition. The director was very impressed by her and Bouwmeester was cast on site. Institute for Dutch History BOUWMEESTER, Lily Gertrude Henrietta Maria (1901-1993)

The film was in 1937 completed. Shaw also spoke here just fun of because he thought it outrageous that the end was changed. Nevertheless it was a huge success and was even screened in cinemas internationally. It was one of only two films from the Netherlands between 1934 and 1940 to get praise from both critics and audiences. This was remarkable, because in this period, 37 films were released. Bouwmeester, whose first name was spelled wrong in the credits , was immediately a star and even had to hire a secretary to keep her fan mail. In addition, she offered a film contract in Hollywood, filmmakers after the actress saw in this film. In 1938 followed the British film, in the Netherlands was released asThe EnglishPygmalion. Ludwig Berger
Ludwig Berger (director)
Ludwig Berger was a German film director, screenwriter and cinematographer. He directed 36 films between 1920 and 1969...

, the director, departed after the release to America to serve his happiness. He wanted the first director to make an American film, but Shaw refused an offer for its film rights for $ 200,000 to sell to Hollywood.

Today the film seen as one of the three most successful films from the period before the Second World
Second World
The term "Second World" is a phrase used to describe those countries which are allied with or are supported by the "First World" countries . These include countries supported by the United States, such as Colombia, Israel, etc., and those supported by the former Soviet Union, also known as the the...

. On January 25 2007 was released on DVD by the Dutch Filmmuseum.
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