Preservation Park
Encyclopedia
Preservation Park
Preservation Park is located in Oakland, CaliforniaOakland, California
Oakland is a major West Coast port city on San Francisco Bay in the U.S. state of California. It is the eighth-largest city in the state with a 2010 population of 390,724...
. The park includes sixteen historic buildings, five of which stand in their original location, and eleven of which were moved from elsewhere in Oakland to avoid demolition. The sixteen houses are arranged to resemble a late 19th century Oakland neighborhood.
The sixteen buildings are:
- Remillard House, Queen Anne style. Pierre Remillard was a brickyard owner, and his bricks were used in the construction of the nearby First Unitarian Church of OaklandFirst Unitarian Church of OaklandThe First Unitarian Church of Oakland, in Oakland, California, was designed in 1889 by Walter J. Mathews. This solid masonry Romanesque church departed radically from California's traditional Gothic wood frame construction...
. Lilly Remillard tutored Jack LondonJack LondonJohn Griffith "Jack" London was an American author, journalist, and social activist. He was a pioneer in the then-burgeoning world of commercial magazine fiction and was one of the first fiction writers to obtain worldwide celebrity and a large fortune from his fiction alone...
at the home. - Ginn House, English Arts and Crafts style. Frederick Burrell Ginn and wife Mary Crocker commissioned architect A. Page Brown to design the home. Brown later worked on the San Francisco Ferry Building.
- Nile Club (or Nile Hall), Craftsman style. The Nile Club, a members-only group of Oakland's male elite, built a theater next to Ginn House. It was later used as a USO facility. Designed by Charles W. Dickey, who also worked on the Claremont HotelClaremont ResortThe Claremont Hotel Club & Spa is a historic hotel at the foot of Claremont Canyon in the Berkeley Hills, providing the resort with scenic views of San Francisco Bay. The hotel building is entirely in Oakland, bordering Berkeley....
. - Thornton House, Queen Anne style. Thornton was a capitalist. The home was built when the Sather House and Garden occupied the lot across the street. Jane Sather is the donor of UC Berkeley's Sather GateSather GateSather Gate is a prominent landmark separating Sproul Plaza from the bridge over Strawberry Creek, leading to the center of the University of California, Berkeley campus. The gate was donated by Jane K. Sather, a benefactor of the university, in memory of her late husband Peder Sather, a trustee of...
and Sather TowerSather TowerSather Tower is a campanile on the University of California, Berkeley campus. It is more commonly known as The Campanile due to its resemblance to the Campanile di San Marco in Venice, and serves as UC Berkeley's most recognizable symbol. It was completed in 1914 and first opened to the public in...
. Later, the home was purchased by Orrin Gowell, who became an architect in the office that designed the 1923 Tribune TowerTribune TowerThe Tribune Tower is a neo-Gothic building located at 435 North Michigan Avenue in Chicago, Illinois. It is the home of the Chicago Tribune and Tribune Company. WGN Radio also broadcasts from the building, with ground-level studios overlooking nearby Pioneer Court and Michigan Avenue. CNN's...
. - Higgins House, Italianate style. Elisha Higgins was a San Francisco lumber dealer.
- White House, Italianate style. Owned by Ellen Gould White and James WhiteJames Springer WhiteJames Springer White , also known as Elder White was a co-founder of the Seventh-day Adventist Church and husband of Ellen G. White...
. Together, they worked within the Seventh Day Adventist church. They launched a paper called the "Sign of the Times." This building now houses the Preservation Park offices, and the White House Cafe. - Knox-Buckley House, Italianate Villa. Henry Knox was a San Francisco dentist. The house was originally located on what is now 28th Street in what is now called "Pill Hill." The house was later owned by John and Catherine Buckley. This was the last home moved to Preservation Park.
- Bartling House, Italianate Row House. Originally stood at what is now the 14th Street freeway overpass. Owned by William Bartling, partner in a San Francisco bookbinding firm.
- Park House, Italianate Villa. Charles O. Park painted train cars for Central Pacific. This home originally stood at 7th and Grove. This home was moved twice.
- Robinson House, Queen Anne Cottage style. Owned by Gertrude and W.H. Robinson. Originally built in Fruit Vale, or what is now called Fruitvale.
- Standeford House, Eastern Shingle style. Built for Miss Stella Standeford. Her father worked at the San Francisco MintSan Francisco MintThe San Francisco Mint is a branch of the United States Mint, and was opened in 1854 to serve the gold mines of the California Gold Rush. It quickly outgrew its first building and moved into a new one in 1874. This building, the Old United States Mint, also known affectionately as The Granite Lady,...
. She later married John F. Conners, who became the owner and publisher of the Oakland Enquirer. - Bauske House, Queen Anne Cottage. Owned by Reinhold Bauske, dentist, for his wife, Hazel. The home was originally located near Glen Echo Creek.
- Trowbridge House, Stick Style. Originally built by multimillionaire Frederick Wiliam Delger for his daughter Lillie and her new husband Henry Trowbridge. This home was originally located behind the Fox Oakland Theater.
- Jacobs House, Queen Anne Rowhouse style. Consists of two interior units. Originally located on 16th Street hear Jefferson. There, the next-door neighbor was pianist and painter Pauline Powell. Jacobs was a Prussian-trained tailor.
- Raymond House, Colonial Revival style. William J. Raymond was a professor of physics at the University of California, which at that time, was located between 12th and 14th Streets between Franklin and Harrision Streets. Jacobs House originally stood on 16th Street.
- Hunt House, Queen Anne Cottage style. George C. Hunt handled horses, and with his brother, he owned the City Hall Livery Stables. The home was later owned by saloonkeeper Charles Appedorn.
In addition, there are two other significant structures: the bandstand and the Latham-Ducel Fountain. The fountain is cast iron, forged in Paris, and features the moon goddess Diana. The detail is of Acanthus leaves. It originally stood at Latham House and Gardens, which was located at what is now 17th and Jackson Streets.
The park is open to the public during the day (the buildings are not open to the public), and areas are often rented out for parties, meetings and weddings. Many non-profits have offices here.
The park is bordered by 12th Street, Castro Street, 14th Street and Martin Luther King, Jr. Way. 13th Street goes into the park and ends at the Latham-Ducel Fountain. Preservation Park Way, a one-way street, starts at the fountain, and ends at 12th Street.