Prairie Grove Confederate order of battle
Encyclopedia
The following Confederate Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Prairie Grove
Battle of Prairie Grove
The Battle of Prairie Grove was a battle of the American Civil War fought on 7 December 1862, that resulted in a tactical stalemate but essentially secured northwest Arkansas for the Union.-Strategic situation: Union:...

 of the American Civil War
American Civil War
The American Civil War was a civil war fought in the United States of America. In response to the election of Abraham Lincoln as President of the United States, 11 southern slave states declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America ; the other 25...

 on December 7, 1862, in Washington County, Arkansas
Washington County, Arkansas
Washington County is a county located in the northwest part of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of 2010, the population was 203,065. The county seat is Fayetteville. Washington County is Arkansas's 17th county, formed on October 17, 1828, and named for George Washington, the first President of the...

. The Union order of battle
Prairie Grove Union Order of Battle
The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Prairie Grove of the American Civil War on December 7, 1862, in Washington County, Arkansas...

 is listed separately.

Military rank

  • MG = Major General
  • BG = Brigadier General
  • Col = Colonel
    Colonel
    Colonel , abbreviated Col or COL, is a military rank of a senior commissioned officer. It or a corresponding rank exists in most armies and in many air forces; the naval equivalent rank is generally "Captain". It is also used in some police forces and other paramilitary rank structures...

  • Ltc = Lieutenant Colonel
    Lieutenant colonel
    Lieutenant colonel is a rank of commissioned officer in the armies and most marine forces and some air forces of the world, typically ranking above a major and below a colonel. The rank of lieutenant colonel is often shortened to simply "colonel" in conversation and in unofficial correspondence...

  • Maj = Major
    Major
    Major is a rank of commissioned officer, with corresponding ranks existing in almost every military in the world.When used unhyphenated, in conjunction with no other indicator of rank, the term refers to the rank just senior to that of an Army captain and just below the rank of lieutenant colonel. ...

  • Cpt = Captain

Trans-Mississippi Army
Army of the Trans-Mississippi
The Army of the Trans-Mississippi was the major Confederate field army for the Department of the Trans-Mississippi during the American Civil War...

MG Thomas C. Hindman
Thomas C. Hindman
Thomas Carmichael Hindman, Jr. was a lawyer, United States Representative from the 1st Congressional District of Arkansas, and a Major General in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War....

 (11,059 men on the battlefield)
Division Brigade Regiments and Others

First Division

    
BG John S. Roane (2,132)
First Brigade

  
Col Stand Watie
Stand Watie
Stand Watie , also known as Standhope Uwatie, Degataga , meaning “stand firm”), and Isaac S. Watie, was a leader of the Cherokee Nation and a brigadier general of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War...

  • Mounted Cherokee Rifles
  • Mounted Creek Rifles
  • Osage, Choctaw, Seminole, Chickasaw and Comanche Indian Companies
Second Brigade

  
BG John S. Roane (2,132)
  • 20th Texas Cavalry (dismounted) - Col Thomas C. Bass (228)
  • 22nd Texas Cavalry (dismounted) - Maj Robert D. Stone (429)
  • 31st Texas Cavalry (dismounted) - Ltc George W. Guess (284)
  • 34th Texas Cavalry (dismounted) - Col A. M. Alexander (491)
  • 9th Missouri Infantry - Col John B. Clark (564)
  • Reid's Arkansas Battery - Cpt John G. Reid (37 men, two 6 pound smooth bore cannon)
  • Shoup's Arkansas Battery - Cpt James C. Shoup (98 men, three mountain howitzers, two 25 pound mountain howitzers)

Second Division

    
BG Francis A. Shoup
Francis A. Shoup
Francis Asbury Shoup was a lawyer from Indianapolis, Indiana, who decided to become a brigadier general for the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.-Pre-war:...

 (3,219)
First Brigade

  
BG James F. Fagan (1,555)
  • Hawthorn's Arkansas Infantry - Col Alexander T. Hawthorn (291)
  • 22nd (35th) Arkansas Infantry
    22nd Arkansas Infantry Regiment
    The 22nd Arkansas Infantry Regiment was a Confederate Army infantry regiment during the American Civil War . This was the second regiment to be officially designated as the 22nd Arkansas...

     - Col James P. King (400)
  • 29th (37th) Arkansas Infantry
    29th Arkansas Infantry Regiment
    -External links:* * * * -See also:* List of Arkansas Civil War Confederate units* Lists of American Civil War Regiments by State* Confederate Units by State* Arkansas in the American Civil War* Arkansas Militia in the Civil War...

     - Col Joseph C. Pleasants (304)
  • 34th Arkansas Infantry
    34th Arkansas Infantry Regiment
    The 34th Arkansas Infantry was a Confederate Army infantry regiment during the American Civil War. The regiment was originally designated by the state military board as the 2nd Regiment, Northwest Division, District of Arkansas....

     - Col William H. Brooks (400)
  • Chew's Arkansas Infantry Battalion - Maj Robert E. Chew (115)
  • Blocher's Arkansas Battery - Cpt William D. Blocher (45 men, two 6 pound smooth bore cannon, two 12 pound field howitzers)
Second Brigade

  
BG Dandrdge McRae (1,664)
  • 26th Arkansas Infantry Regiment
    26th Arkansas Infantry Regiment
    The 26th Arkansas Infantry was a Confederate Army infantry regiment during the American Civil War.-Organization:26th Infantry Regiment [also called 3rd Trans-Mississippi Regiment] was organized as Morgan’s Battalion on June 14, 1862, it was increased to a full regiment and reorganized as the 26th...

    - Col Asa S. Morgan (412)
  • 28th (36th) Arkansas Infantry
    28th Arkansas Infantry Regiment
    -External links:* * * * -See also:* List of Arkansas Civil War Confederate units* Lists of American Civil War Regiments by State* Confederate Units by State* Arkansas in the American Civil War* Arkansas Militia in the Civil War...

     - Ltc John E. Glenn (497)
  • 30th (39th) Arkansas Infantry
    30th Arkansas Infantry Regiment
    -External links:* * * * -See also:* List of Arkansas Civil War Confederate units* Lists of American Civil War Regiments by State* Confederate Units by State* Arkansas in the American Civil War* Arkansas Militia in the Civil War...

     - Col Archibald J. McNeill (304)
  • 32nd Arkansas Infantry
    32nd Arkansas Infantry Regiment
    The 32nd Arkansas Infantry Regiment, also called 4th Trans-Mississippi Regiment, was a Confederate Army infantry regiment during the American Civil War...

     - Ltc Charles L. Young (370)
  • Marshall's Arkansas Battery - Cpt John G. Marshall (78 men, two 6 pound smooth bore cannon, two 12 pound field howitzers)

Third Division

    
BG Daniel M. Frost
Daniel M. Frost
Daniel Marsh Frost was an antebellum officer in the United States Army and then a brigadier general in the Missouri Volunteer Militia and the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War...

 (3,926)
First Brigade

  
BG Mosby M. Parsons (3,111)
  • Mitchell's Missouri Infantry - Ltc Charles S. Mitchell (440)
  • 7th Missouri Infantry - Col Josiah H. Caldwell (754)
  • 8th Missouri Infantry - Col Dewitt C. Hunter (684)
  • 9th Missouri Infantry - Ltc Willis M. Ponder (476)
  • 10th Missouri Infantry - Col Alexander E. Steen
    Alexander E. Steen
    Alexander Early Steen was a career American soldier from Missouri who served as a general in the secessionist Missouri forces and the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War...

     (k) (560)
  • 9th Missouri Sharpshooters - Maj Lebbeus A. Pindall (123)
  • Tilden's Missouri battery - Cpt Charles B. Tilden (74 men, two 6 pound smooth bore cannon, two 12 pound field howitzers)
Second Brigade

  
Col Robert G. Shaver (815)
  • Adams' Arkansas Infantry
    Adams' Arkansas Infantry Regiment
    The Adams' Arkansas Infantry Regiment was a Confederate Army infantry regiment which existed during the American Civil War . The regiment was officially designated by the state military board as the 3rd Regiment, Northwest Division, District of Arkansas...

     - Col Charles W. Adams (305)
  • 27th Arkansas Infantry
    27th Arkansas Infantry Regiment
    The 27th Arkansas Infantry Regiment was a Confederate Army infantry regiment during the American Civil War.-Organization:27th Infantry Regiment was organized at Yellville, Arkansas, in July 1862, composed of a handful of companies of mounted volunteers, which were dismounted and reinforced with...

     - Col James R. Shaler (stationed at Ft. Smith, Arkansas)
  • 33rd Arkansas Infantry
    33rd Arkansas Infantry Regiment
    -External links:* * * * -See also:* List of Arkansas Civil War Confederate units* Lists of American Civil War Regiments by State* Confederate Units by State* Arkansas in the American Civil War* Arkansas Militia in the Civil War...

     - Col Hiram L. Grinstead (306)
  • 38th Arkansas Infantry Battalion - Ltc William C. Adams (140)
  • Roberts' Missouri Battery - Cpt Westley Roberts (64 men, two 14 pound James cannon, two six pound smooth bore cannon)

Fourth Division

    
BG John S. Marmaduke
John S. Marmaduke
John Sappington Marmaduke was a career military man and a West Point graduate. He is known for his service as a Confederate Major general during the American Civil War...

 (1,782)
First Brigade

  
Col James C. Monroe (500)
  • Carroll's Arkansas Cavalry - Ltc Lee. L. Thomson (225 men)
  • Monroe's Arkansas Cavalry - Maj A. N. Johnson (225 men)
Second Brigade

(Shelby's Raiders)

  
Col Joseph O. Shelby
Joseph O. Shelby
Joseph Orville Shelby was a noted Confederate cavalry general in the Trans-Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War.-Early life and education:...

 (1,475)
  • 4th Missouri Cavalry - Col Beal G. Jeans (334)
  • 5th Missouri Cavalry - Col Benjamin F. Gordon (338)
  • 6th Missouri Cavalry - Col Gideon W. Thompson (333)
  • Elliot's Missouri Cavalry battalion - Cpt Benjamin Elliott (101)
  • Quantrill
    William Quantrill
    William Clarke Quantrill was a Confederate guerrilla leader during the American Civil War. After leading a Confederate bushwhacker unit along the Missouri-Kansas border in the early 1860s, which included the infamous raid and sacking of Lawrence, Kansas in 1863, Quantrill eventually ended up in...

    's Company - Lt William Gregg (33)
  • Bledsoe's Missouri Battery - Cpt Joseph Bledsoe (36 men, two six pound smooth bore cannon)
Third Brigade

  
Col Emmett MacDonald (807)
  • MacDonald's Missouri Cavalry - Ltc Merrit L. Young (202)
  • Crump's Texas Cavalry - Ltc R. Phillip Crump (544)
  • West's Arkansas Battery - Cpt Henry C. West (61 men, one 6 pound smooth bore cannon, two 12 pound field howitzers)
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