
Pomona Envisions the Future
Encyclopedia

Judy Chicago
Judy Chicago is a feminist artist, author, and educator.Chicago has been creating artwork since the mid 1960s. Her earliest forays into the art world coincided with the rise of Minimalism, which she eventually abandoned in favor of art she believed to have greater content and relevance...
, photographer Donald Woodman and Cal Poly Pomona
California State Polytechnic University, Pomona
California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, or Cal Poly Pomona, is a public university located in Pomona, California, United States...
. The mural was painted by lead artist and mural project facilitator Kevin Stewart-Magee, and Envisioning the Future artists/participants Lief Frederick, Sandra Gallegos, Cori Griffin-Ruiz, Rupert Hernandez, Lynne Kumra, Yolanda Londono, Amy Runyen, Chris Toovey, Mary Kay Wilson, Erin Campbell, Athena Hahn, Joy McAllister and Fred Stewart-Magee. Artists Magu (Gilbert Luján
Gilbert Luján
Gilbert "Magú" Luján was a well known and influential Chicano sculptor, muralist and painter. He founded the famous Chicano collective Los Four that consisted of artists Carlos Almaraz, Beto de la Rocha , Frank Romero and himself...
) and Judy Baca
Judy Baca
Judith Francisca Baca is an American artist, activist, and University of California, Los Angeles professor of fine arts...
consulted on the project. Cheryl Bookout was the Envisioning the Future project coordinator.
It depicts the history of the City of Pomona
Pomona, California
-2010:The 2010 United States Census reported that Pomona had a population of 149,058, a slight decline from the 2000 census population. The population density was 6,491.2 people per square mile...
from its pre-European past, through its agricultural and industrial ages into its bright future which restores the land in balance with humans. The mural was restored and finally finished in 2008 with funds from the City of Pomona Board of Parking Place Commissioners. A bronze plaque from the Downtown Pomona Owners Association was added on October 4, 2008 at the re-dedication ceremony. The mural is located at the intersection of Thomas and Second Streets in downtown Pomona, California in the Pomona Arts Colony.
Description


Diego Rivera
Diego María de la Concepción Juan Nepomuceno Estanislao de la Rivera y Barrientos Acosta y Rodríguez was a prominent Mexican painter born in Guanajuato, Guanajuato, an active communist, and husband of Frida Kahlo . His large wall works in fresco helped establish the Mexican Mural Movement in...
influenced trompe l'oeil
Trompe l'oeil
Trompe-l'œil, which can also be spelled without the hyphen in English as trompe l'oeil, is an art technique involving extremely realistic imagery in order to create the optical illusion that the depicted objects appear in three dimensions.-History in painting:Although the phrase has its origin in...
relief of laborers supporting a bowl containing the fruits of labor. The trompe l'oeil figures take on a formalist "x" configuration representing the indomitable strength of labor. The fruit bowl contains varieties of fruit that were traditionally harvested by predominately Latino migrant workers.
At the reveal wall recesses to the main wall the decline of the citrus industry is represented by dead citrus trees that stop abruptly with the landscape at the twenty-four foot figure of the Goddess Pomona, the city's namesake. Pomona, originally the Roman Goddess of orchards, was selected as the contest-winning name for the city in the late 19th century. The Goddess' likeness traditionally has been more western European. The Goddess in the E.T.F. mural has been given a more pan-Latin appearance to coincide with the city's cultural demographics. Specifically, the model for the goddess is Chicano and is an instructor at the local charter high school. The Goddess's arms are outstretched as doves leave her hands in flight towards a hopeful future. The background behind the goddess figure is turbulent, murky and orangey-brown. The landscape turns to a congested urban-suburban sprawl of industrial pollution and over crowded housing tracts. As the narrative moves along to the right, mountains and blue sky emerge from the bleak present and the misty outskirts of a glowing city at the portal of a new age. In the foreground is a school of the future. Students are seated on a luminous ring or "learning circle" which hovers over serene and lush rolling hills in an environment that has been restored to near primordial conditions. In the distance is a vision which is millions of years away from the actual event, the galaxy Andromeda
Andromeda Galaxy
The Andromeda Galaxy is a spiral galaxy approximately 2.5 million light-years from Earth in the constellation Andromeda. It is also known as Messier 31, M31, or NGC 224, and is often referred to as the Great Andromeda Nebula in older texts. Andromeda is the nearest spiral galaxy to the...
is seen in the morning sky as it approaches our own Milky Way
Milky Way
The Milky Way is the galaxy that contains the Solar System. This name derives from its appearance as a dim un-resolved "milky" glowing band arching across the night sky...
.
Throughout the mural along the bottom is an undulating wave representing subterranean strata. The wave contains artifacts and objects that represent the ages up to a time where the human species has achieved balanced health and harmony, with a vision of the future which encompasses the universe.
Process
This mural was created with photographs. Photographs of people and places were printed on transparency paper. The images was then projected with an overhead projector at night onto the wall. The artists then traced those images with chalk. Later they painted over the chalk lines to paint the images.Most of the people seen in the mural are real people from the area. They would pose in certain positions while the artists took photos which they later projected onto the wall and traced. Most of the people sitting around the ring are friends and family of the artists.
The mural was left unfinished in 2004 due to financial and political issues. It was finally cleaned, finished and clear coated in late 2008 before the rededication ceremony.
External links
- Official website for mural
- Documentation of "Envisioning the Future" project at Cal Poly Pomona University Library
- "Envisioning the Future", Pitzer College to Host Opening of Judy Chicago Project
- Judy Chicago's "Envisioning the Future."
- DVD documentary movie of "Envisioning the Future" project, 2003, 1:51 min.