Piotr Chvertko
Encyclopedia
Piotr Chvertko - was a president of the State Committee of Security (KGB
KGB
The KGB was the commonly used acronym for the . It was the national security agency of the Soviet Union from 1954 until 1991, and was the premier internal security, intelligence, and secret police organization during that time.The State Security Agency of the Republic of Belarus currently uses the...

) of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic since 1966 till 1975.

Biography

Chvertko was moved to Moldova from the Kyrgyz Soviet Republic
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan , officially the Kyrgyz Republic is one of the world's six independent Turkic states . Located in Central Asia, landlocked and mountainous, Kyrgyzstan is bordered by Kazakhstan to the north, Uzbekistan to the west, Tajikistan to the southwest and China to the east...

. He was a specialist in counterespionage. His job in Chişinău
Chisinau
Chișinău is the capital and largest municipality of Moldova. It is also its main industrial and commercial centre and is located in the middle of the country, on the river Bîc...

 refers to the Ivan Bodiul
Ivan Bodiul
Ivan Ivanovich Bodiul was a Moldovan SSR politician.- Biography :Ivan Ivanovich Bodiul was born on 3 January 1918, in Alexandrovca, Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine...

 epoch of the Rule by Communist Party of the Moldavian Soviet Republic and the change in the leadership of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. The Soviet leaders had an evident accent on the stopping of the nationalistic and bourgeois ideology. Some of the achievements of the Nikita Khrushchev
Nikita Khrushchev
Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev led the Soviet Union during part of the Cold War. He served as First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964, and as Chairman of the Council of Ministers, or Premier, from 1958 to 1964...

 epoch of de-Stalinization were underwented. The number of tourists from Romania
Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe, on the Lower Danube, within and outside the Carpathian arch, bordering on the Black Sea...

 and other countries (Israel
Israel
The State of Israel is a parliamentary republic located in the Middle East, along the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea...

, Europe) has reduced in number, since the change of the coming to the leadership of Communist Party by Leonid Brezhnev
Leonid Brezhnev
Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev  – 10 November 1982) was the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union , presiding over the country from 1964 until his death in 1982. His eighteen-year term as General Secretary was second only to that of Joseph Stalin in...

.
The main goals of activity of Chvertko in Moldova
Moldova
Moldova , officially the Republic of Moldova is a landlocked state in Eastern Europe, located between Romania to the West and Ukraine to the North, East and South. It declared itself an independent state with the same boundaries as the preceding Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1991, as part...

 were:
  • The control of Moldavian-Romania
    Romania
    Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe, on the Lower Danube, within and outside the Carpathian arch, bordering on the Black Sea...

    n contacts, and particularly:
    • The control under readers of Romanian literature, leasteners of the Romanian radio and TV
    • The control of private correspondence
    • The supervision of the visits of tourists from Romania
    • The intensification of the control under the persons which were made free from GULAG's
    • The control under political dissidents
  • The faith with Zionism
    Zionism
    Zionism is a Jewish political movement that, in its broadest sense, has supported the self-determination of the Jewish people in a sovereign Jewish national homeland. Since the establishment of the State of Israel, the Zionist movement continues primarily to advocate on behalf of the Jewish state...

  • The control under opponents of the Soviet constitutional system (dissidents).

The most known cases of dissidents of that epoch are:
  • Alexandru Şoltoianu
    Alexandru Şoltoianu
    Alexandru Șoltoianu was a Moldovan activist and a political prisoner in the former Soviet Union.- Biography :He graduated at Moscow State Institute of International Relations in 1965 and became a lecturer in Oriental studies at the Moldova State University in Chișinău.In the 1960s and early 1970s...

     (b. 1933, Ineshti village of Teleneshty region), the organizer of the first opposition Party in the Soviet Moldova and one of the first in the USSR, a graduate from the Moscow Institute for International relations.
  • Gheorghe Ghimpu
    Gheorghe Ghimpu
    Gheorghe Ghimpu was a Moldovan politician and a political prisoner in the former Soviet Union.- Early life :...

  • Valeriu Graur
    Valeriu Graur
    Valeriu Graur was a Moldovan activist and a political prisoner in the former Soviet Union.- Biography :Between 1969 and 1971, he was a founder of a clandestine National Patriotic Front of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina, established by several young intellectuals in Chişinău, totaling over 100...

  • Alexandru Usatiuc-Bulgăr
    Alexandru Usatiuc-Bulgăr
    Alexandru Usatiuc-Bulgăr was a Moldovan activist and a political prisoner in the former Soviet Union.- Biography :Between 1969 and 1971, he was a founder of a clandestine National Patriotic Front of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina, established by several young intellectuals in Chişinău, totaling...

  • Gheorghe Muruziuc

A number of processes refer to members of Communist Party, which were investigated by KGB
KGB
The KGB was the commonly used acronym for the . It was the national security agency of the Soviet Union from 1954 until 1991, and was the premier internal security, intelligence, and secret police organization during that time.The State Security Agency of the Republic of Belarus currently uses the...

:
  • Serghei Radautsan
    Sergiu Radautan
    Sergiu Radautan was a Moldovan physicist. He was a member of Moldovan Academy of Sciences and professor at the State Technical University in Chişinău .[*http://www.radautan.info = Web-site "Sergiu Radautan"]...

     - the rector of the Chişinău Politechinc Institute
    Technical University of Moldova
    The Technical University of Moldova is a higher technical educational institution located in the Republic of Moldova, and is the only such institute in the country to be accredited by the state.-History:...

    .
  • Nicolae Testemiţanu
    Nicolae Testemitanu
    Nicolae Testemiţanu was a Moldovan scientist, surgeon, hygienist, and politician.- Political career :...

     - the rector of the Chişinău State Medical Institute
  • Boris Alexandru Găină - the secretary of the Teleneshty regional committee of Communist Party.


Chvertko's period on the head of Moldavian KGB finished in 1975, when he was moved to German Democratic Republic
German Democratic Republic
The German Democratic Republic , informally called East Germany by West Germany and other countries, was a socialist state established in 1949 in the Soviet zone of occupied Germany, including East Berlin of the Allied-occupied capital city...

 as an officer at one of the Soviet Army units, placed in Dresden
Dresden
Dresden is the capital city of the Free State of Saxony in Germany. It is situated in a valley on the River Elbe, near the Czech border. The Dresden conurbation is part of the Saxon Triangle metropolitan area....

, where he continued to occupy by counterespionage.
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