Pioneer Instrument Company
Encyclopedia
The Pioneer Instrument Company was started by Morris Titterington
Morris Titterington
Morris Maxey Titterington was a pioneering aviator, and engineer.-Biography:Titterington was born in Paris, Texas, the son of George Titterington....

 and Brice Herbert Goldsborough
Brice Herbert Goldsborough
Brice Herbert Goldsborough was an American aviation instrument designer at Sperry Gyroscope and later founded the Pioneer Instrument Company. He flew aboard the Spirit of St. Louis with Charles Lindbergh in two test flights...

 in Brooklyn, New York in 1919. Charles H. Colvin was the president. They specialized in aeronautical instruments including a bubble sextant
Sextant
A sextant is an instrument used to measure the angle between any two visible objects. Its primary use is to determine the angle between a celestial object and the horizon which is known as the altitude. Making this measurement is known as sighting the object, shooting the object, or taking a sight...

 and the Earth Inductor Compass
Earth Inductor Compass
The Earth inductor compass is a compass that determines directions using the principle of electromagnetic induction, with the Earth's magnetic field acting as the induction field for an electric generator. The electrical output of the generator will vary depending on its orientation with respect...

. The company later acquired control of Brandis & Sons, Inc., in 1922, and Pioneer was later acquired by the Bendix
Bendix Corporation
The Bendix Corporation was an American manufacturing and engineering company which during various times in its 60 year existence made brake systems, aeronautical hydraulics, avionics, aircraft and automobile fuel control systems, radios, televisions and computers, and which licensed its name for...

 Aviation Corporation in 1928. As the United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

 was entering World War II
World War II
World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...

, the company became the Pioneer Instrument Division of Bendix Aviation, and moved to New Jersey
New Jersey
New Jersey is a state in the Northeastern and Middle Atlantic regions of the United States. , its population was 8,791,894. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York, on the southeast and south by the Atlantic Ocean, on the west by Pennsylvania and on the southwest by Delaware...

. By 1943 it had become the Eclipse-Pioneer Division of Bendix Aviation
Bendix Aviation
The Bendix Aviation Corporation, a manufacturer of aircraft parts, was started by inventor Vincent Bendix in 1929 as a continuation of his auto parts company. It was renamed to Bendix Corporation in 1960, and in 1983 was acquired by the Allied Corporation and combined with King Radio company to...

.
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