Petrus Hofstede de Groot
Encyclopedia
Petrus Hofstede de Groot (8 October 1802 - 5 December 1886), Dutch
Netherlands
The Netherlands is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located mainly in North-West Europe and with several islands in the Caribbean. Mainland Netherlands borders the North Sea to the north and west, Belgium to the south, and Germany to the east, and shares maritime borders...

 theologian, was born at Leer in East Friesland
Friesland
Friesland is a province in the north of the Netherlands and part of the ancient region of Frisia.Until the end of 1996, the province bore Friesland as its official name. In 1997 this Dutch name lost its official status to the Frisian Fryslân...

, and was educated at the Gymnasium and University of Groningen
University of Groningen
The University of Groningen , located in the city of Groningen, was founded in 1614. It is one of the oldest universities in the Netherlands as well as one of its largest. Since its inception more than 100,000 students have graduated...

.

For three years (1826-1829) he was pastor of the Reformed Church at Ulrum
Ulrum
Ulrum is a small village/town in the Dutch province of Groningen. It is located in the municipality of De Marne.Ulrum was a separate municipality until 1990, when it merged with Eenrum, Kloosterburen, and Leens. The new municipality was called Ulrum at first, but was renamed to De Marne in...

, and then entered upon his lifelong duties as professor of theology at Groningen. With his colleagues Louis Gerlach Pareau
Louis Gerlach Pareau
Louis Gerlach Pareau, was a Dutch theologian born in Deventer. He was the son of Jean Henri Pareau , a professor of Oriental languages at the University of Utrecht....

, Johan Frederik van Oordt
Johan Frederik van Oordt
Johan Frederik van Oordt; name sometimes spelled as Joan Frederik van Oordt was a Dutch theologian born in Rotterdam....

, and Willem Muurling
Willem Muurling
Willem Muurling was a Dutch theologian who was a native of Bolsward. He was father-in-law to theologian Abraham Kuenen ....

 he edited from 1837 to 1872 the Waarheid in Liefde. In this review and in his numerous books he vigorously upheld the orthodox faith against the Dutch "modern theology" movement.

Many of his works were written in Latin
Latin
Latin is an Italic language originally spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. It, along with most European languages, is a descendant of the ancient Proto-Indo-European language. Although it is considered a dead language, a number of scholars and members of the Christian clergy speak it fluently, and...

, including:
  • Disputatio, qua ep. ad Hebraeos cum Paulin. epistolis comparatur (1826)
  • Institutiones historiae ecclesiae (1835)
  • Institutio theologise naturalis (1842)
  • Encyclopaedia theologi christiani (1844)

Others, in Dutch
Dutch language
Dutch is a West Germanic language and the native language of the majority of the population of the Netherlands, Belgium, and Suriname, the three member states of the Dutch Language Union. Most speakers live in the European Union, where it is a first language for about 23 million and a second...

, were:
  • The Divine Education of Humanity up to the Coming of Jesus Christ (3 vols, 1846)
  • The Nature of the Gospel Ministry (1858)
  • The "Modern Theology" of the Netherlands (1869)
  • The Old Catholic Movement (1877)

He became professor emeritus in 1872, and died at Groningen on the 5th of December 1886.
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