Peace and Neutrality Alliance
Encyclopedia
Peace and Neutrality Alliance (PANA) is an Irish
anti-war
grouping and a lobby group which campaigns to protect Irish neutrality
. It was involved in a number of campaigns such as those against the Iraq war, against the use of Shannon Airport
by the US military, and against the Republic of Ireland
participating in the NATO-linked Western European Union
(WEU).
It was also involved in campaigns against the EU Rapid Reaction Force
and European Union treaties which it believed would compromise Irish neutrality such as the Amsterdam Treaty
, Nice Treaty and the Lisbon Treaty
The chairperson and spokesperson for PANA is the Labour Party
member Roger Cole. who is the public face of PANA, making contributions and submissions to various Oireachtas
Committees such as the National Forum on Europe
and the Committee on European Affairs.
Rev. Terence McCaughey is the president and former CND spokesman Bruce Kent
is an honorary vice-president of PANA.
PANA is supported by a variety of other trade union, religious, pressure and political groups such as the Green Party
, An Conradh Ceilteach
, Sinn Féin
, Irish National Congress
, Irish Missionary Union, Ionad Buail Isteach na Gaeilge, Latin American Solidarity Centre, National Platform
, Communist Party of Ireland
, Cork Council of Trade Unions, Dublin Council of Trade Unions, and Workers' Party of Ireland
.
Ireland
Ireland is an island to the northwest of continental Europe. It is the third-largest island in Europe and the twentieth-largest island on Earth...
anti-war
Anti-war
An anti-war movement is a social movement, usually in opposition to a particular nation's decision to start or carry on an armed conflict, unconditional of a maybe-existing just cause. The term can also refer to pacifism, which is the opposition to all use of military force during conflicts. Many...
grouping and a lobby group which campaigns to protect Irish neutrality
Irish neutrality
Ireland has a "traditional policy of military neutrality". In particular, Ireland remained neutral during World War II, and has never been a member of NATO or the Non-Aligned Movement. The formulation and justification of the neutrality policy has varied over time...
. It was involved in a number of campaigns such as those against the Iraq war, against the use of Shannon Airport
Shannon Airport
Shannon Airport, is one of the Republic of Ireland's three primary airports along with Dublin and Cork. In 2010 around 1,750,000 passengers passed through the airport, making it the third busiest airport in the Republic of Ireland after Dublin and Cork, and the fifth busiest airport on the island...
by the US military, and against the Republic of Ireland
Republic of Ireland
Ireland , described as the Republic of Ireland , is a sovereign state in Europe occupying approximately five-sixths of the island of the same name. Its capital is Dublin. Ireland, which had a population of 4.58 million in 2011, is a constitutional republic governed as a parliamentary democracy,...
participating in the NATO-linked Western European Union
Western European Union
The Western European Union was an international organisation tasked with implementing the Modified Treaty of Brussels , an amended version of the original 1948 Treaty of Brussels...
(WEU).
It was also involved in campaigns against the EU Rapid Reaction Force
Rapid reaction force
A rapid reaction force is a military or police unit designed to respond in very short time frames to emergencies. When used in reference to police forces such as SWAT teams, the time frame is minutes, while in military applications, such as with the use of paratroops or other commandos, the time...
and European Union treaties which it believed would compromise Irish neutrality such as the Amsterdam Treaty
Amsterdam Treaty
The Amsterdam Treaty, officially the Treaty of Amsterdam amending the Treaty of the European Union, the Treaties establishing the European Communities and certain related acts, was signed on 2 October 1997, and entered into force on 1 May 1999; it made substantial changes to the Maastricht Treaty,...
, Nice Treaty and the Lisbon Treaty
The chairperson and spokesperson for PANA is the Labour Party
Labour Party (Ireland)
The Labour Party is a social-democratic political party in the Republic of Ireland. The Labour Party was founded in 1912 in Clonmel, County Tipperary, by James Connolly, James Larkin and William X. O'Brien as the political wing of the Irish Trade Union Congress. Unlike the other main Irish...
member Roger Cole. who is the public face of PANA, making contributions and submissions to various Oireachtas
Oireachtas
The Oireachtas , sometimes referred to as Oireachtas Éireann, is the "national parliament" or legislature of Ireland. The Oireachtas consists of:*The President of Ireland*The two Houses of the Oireachtas :**Dáil Éireann...
Committees such as the National Forum on Europe
National Forum on Europe
The National Forum on Europe was established by Taoiseach Bertie Ahern, TD, in the aftermath of the rejection of the Treaty of Nice by the Irish people in 2001...
and the Committee on European Affairs.
Rev. Terence McCaughey is the president and former CND spokesman Bruce Kent
Bruce Kent
Bruce Kent is a British political activist and a former Roman Catholic priest. Active in the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament , he was the organisation's general secretary from 1980 to 1985 and its chair from 1987 to 1990...
is an honorary vice-president of PANA.
PANA is supported by a variety of other trade union, religious, pressure and political groups such as the Green Party
Green Party (Ireland)
The Green Party is a green political party in Ireland. It was founded as the Ecology Party of Ireland in 1981 by Dublin teacher Christopher Fettes. The party became the Green Alliance in 1983 and in 1987 was renamed to its current title in English...
, An Conradh Ceilteach
Celtic League (political organisation)
The Celtic League is a non-governmental organisation that promotes self-determination and Celtic identity and culture in Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Brittany, Cornwall and the Isle of Man, known as the Celtic nations. It places particular emphasis on the indigenous Celtic languages...
, Sinn Féin
Sinn Féin
Sinn Féin is a left wing, Irish republican political party in Ireland. The name is Irish for "ourselves" or "we ourselves", although it is frequently mistranslated as "ourselves alone". Originating in the Sinn Féin organisation founded in 1905 by Arthur Griffith, it took its current form in 1970...
, Irish National Congress
Irish National Congress
The Irish National Congress was formed in January 1990 commemorate the 75th anniversary of the 1916 Rising its members work on a non-party political, non-sectarian basis for a united Ireland, peace and human rights by peaceful means...
, Irish Missionary Union, Ionad Buail Isteach na Gaeilge, Latin American Solidarity Centre, National Platform
National Platform
The National Platform for EU Research and Information Centre shortened to National Platform is an Irish Eurosceptic lobby group which campaigns against greater European Union integration, and against a Federal superstate...
, Communist Party of Ireland
Communist Party of Ireland
The Communist Party of Ireland is a small all-Ireland Marxist party, founded in 1933. An earlier party, the Socialist Party of Ireland, was renamed the Communist Party of Ireland in 1921 on its affiliation to the Communist International but was dissolved in 1924. The present-day CPI was founded in...
, Cork Council of Trade Unions, Dublin Council of Trade Unions, and Workers' Party of Ireland
Workers' Party of Ireland
The Workers' Party is a left-wing republican political party in Ireland. Originating in the Sinn Féin organisation founded in 1905 by Arthur Griffith, it took its current form in 1970 after a split within the party, adopting its current name in 1982....
.