Paul do Mar
Encyclopedia
Paul do Mar is a civil parish
in the municipality of Calheta, in the Portuguese
archipelago of Madeira
. The population in 2001 was 885 in an coastal area of 1.4 square kilometre (0.540543022029549 sq mi), with a density of less than 632 inhabitants per kilometre square.
Paul do Mar's Catholic Church is dedicated to the patron saint of the village Santo Amaro.
, Santana
, Calheta and Funchal
to the east, and another which connects the village to Fajã da Ovelha
and Jardim do Mar
, along the Atlantic Ocean. It is located about 3 km from the urbanized area of Calheta and about 1 km from Fajã da Ovelha. Calheta has an important art centre and many of the typical facilities that you would expect in a small village.
The parish is divided into five localities:
Sports including football are very popular with football clubs including the Paulense representing the locality of Ribeira das Galinhas, Serrado da Cruz and Lagoa) and the Santo Amaro club (which represented the localities of Igreja and Quebrada).
Paul do Mar has significant commercial businesses for a village including shops, a small supermarket, bars, cafes, restaurants, a patisserie/bakery, a main primary school, Catholic
church, a health centre, a bank, a football ground, a four-star hotel and a range of self-catering holiday houses and apartments.
The waves break large and surfing
is enjoyed here by experienced surfers. In 2001 Paul do Mar was one of the venues for the World Surfing Championships.
Freguesia
Freguesia is the Portuguese term for a secondary local administrative unit in Portugal and some of its former colonies, and a former secondary local administrative unit in Macau, roughly equivalent to an administrative parish. A freguesia is a subdivision of a concelho, the Portuguese synonym term...
in the municipality of Calheta, in the Portuguese
Portugal
Portugal , officially the Portuguese Republic is a country situated in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Portugal is the westernmost country of Europe, and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the West and South and by Spain to the North and East. The Atlantic archipelagos of the...
archipelago of Madeira
Madeira
Madeira is a Portuguese archipelago that lies between and , just under 400 km north of Tenerife, Canary Islands, in the north Atlantic Ocean and an outermost region of the European Union...
. The population in 2001 was 885 in an coastal area of 1.4 square kilometre (0.540543022029549 sq mi), with a density of less than 632 inhabitants per kilometre square.
History
The origin of the toponymy paul do mar is linked to its geographic position, since paul refers to an elongated zone, which is justified by the parishes location along the southwest coast of Madeira. Its exposure to the ocean, and historical periods when the sea bathed the area with seawater, once characterised the area as the Sitio da Lagoa or Alagoa (site of the lake or the lake). Historically, the area experienced flooding from the sea when the Atlantic submerged and inundated fields to a depth of one metre. As a result a salt factory was established. But, this was closed long ago. Since the construction of a new higher sea wall and ocean front with road and parking the sea flooding has stopped.Paul do Mar's Catholic Church is dedicated to the patron saint of the village Santo Amaro.
Geography
Paul do Mar is accessible by two roads: one connecting the parish with Porto MonizPorto Moniz
Porto Moniz is a municipality in the northwest corner of the island of Madeira. It is located west of Santana and Machico, and northwest of Funchal, linked to Santana and Funchal by a main roadway from Calheta.-History:...
, Santana
Santana, Madeira
Santana is a municipality along the northern coast of the archipelago of Madeira-Human geography:Santana includes six parishes, within a rugged mountainous environment, most occupying river-valleys:* Arco de São Jorge* Faial* Ilha...
, Calheta and Funchal
Funchal
Funchal is the largest city, the municipal seat and the capital of Portugal's Autonomous Region of Madeira. The city has a population of 112,015 and has been the capital of Madeira for more than five centuries.-Etymology:...
to the east, and another which connects the village to Fajã da Ovelha
Fajã da Ovelha
Fajã da Ovelha ) is a civil parish in the municipality of Calheta in the Portuguese archipelago of Madeira. In 2001, the population was approximately 1016 inhabitants, dispersed in semi-forested pastureland in an area of 24 km²...
and Jardim do Mar
Jardim do Mar
Jardim do Mar is a civil parish in the western part of the municipality of Calheta in the archipelago of Madeira...
, along the Atlantic Ocean. It is located about 3 km from the urbanized area of Calheta and about 1 km from Fajã da Ovelha. Calheta has an important art centre and many of the typical facilities that you would expect in a small village.
The parish is divided into five localities:
- Igreja - the most elevated part of the parish, and the smallest, it is primarily important for being the location of the parochial church and cemetery, which substituted the older chapel that was destroyed to make way for the new building. This event, created some consternation in the community, which regarded the older church with pride which had a large collection of imagery that was routinely exchanged with other parishes. Among other noteworthy buildings,are the vestiges of the historical salting industry (mainly the chimneys from the factory) and an older fountain (built in 1889);
- Lagoa - receiving its name from the fact that the area is fairly flat, and suspectible to ocean swells, the area of Lagoa was regularly flooded by ocean waves during winter storms until the new sea coastal defence system was built. The largest of the localities within Paul do Mar is "Espanha. It it is located in the centre of the parish, occupying an important centre of activities, including the locations of the Health centre and main primary school, in addition to the municipal football field;
- Quebrada - The most easterly portion of the parish, the toponomic name originates from a landslide long ago. Another area is porto the Porto which remains an important part of the Region's fishing industry (a Lota - fish registration centre, slipway and located in this area). Also, the porto is a site of a ravine and hill that links Paul do Mar with PrazeresPrazeresThe name Prazeres :*Prazeres, Madeira, a parish in the municipality of Calheta, Madeira Islands, Portugal*Prazeres , a parish in the municipality of Lisboa, Portugal...
, and was once the parish's few land accesses to the rest of the island. Quebrada is the location of the parish seat, the Junta de Freguesia of the community; - Serrado da Cruz - This is a densely concentrated area of residential buildings, along the main roadway, as well as being an area (along with Ribeira das Galinhas) noted for the cultivation of bananas. Historically, the area of Cruz was the site of the upper level primary school, which taught grades five to six (at times from fourth grade), but was abandoned due to lack of funding (as was the older seat of the Banda Municipal Paulense, the local philharmonic band). Similarly, a statue in memorial to Dr. João Maurício Abreudos Santos (who was a local personality), erected by dos amigos Pauleiros (from Paulense friends) and a local ceramic/handicraft business Cerâmica Artesanal, are also important sites in this area;
- Ribeira das Galinhas - the name of most westerly part of the parish is derived from the ravine where many chickens were penned by local farmers who lived in the area. The area has the lowest populational density in the parish reflecting its use as agricultural land for planting/cultivation of bananas. It is linked to Fajã da Ovelha a winding roadway that scales the western cliffs, referred to as the Caminho das 25 Voltas (road of the 25 turns), that at one time began at a partly ruined bridge. Historically, this area was also the transit point for goods that were transferred from the cliff-tops to the seaside community. The villages natural beauty, swimming areas, sports and commercial fishing and facilities such as a 4 star hotel, restaurants, cafes and bars attract tourists from all over the world all year round.
Sports including football are very popular with football clubs including the Paulense representing the locality of Ribeira das Galinhas, Serrado da Cruz and Lagoa) and the Santo Amaro club (which represented the localities of Igreja and Quebrada).
Economy
The main activity in Paul do Mar and its area is fishing and agriculture, particularly the cultivation of banana and tourism including eco-tourism activities such as dolphin and whalewatching.Paul do Mar has significant commercial businesses for a village including shops, a small supermarket, bars, cafes, restaurants, a patisserie/bakery, a main primary school, Catholic
Catholic
The word catholic comes from the Greek phrase , meaning "on the whole," "according to the whole" or "in general", and is a combination of the Greek words meaning "about" and meaning "whole"...
church, a health centre, a bank, a football ground, a four-star hotel and a range of self-catering holiday houses and apartments.
Architecture
- Forte de Santo António do Paul do Mar (Fort of Saint AnthonyAnthony of PaduaAnthony of Padua or Anthony of Lisbon, O.F.M., was a Portuguese Catholic priest and friar of the Franciscan Order. Though he died in Padua, Italy, he was born to a wealthy family in Lisbon, Portugal, which is where he was raised...
) - Constructed in 1754, a provision of the 1761 Counsel of War , that also raised the annual income of the Kings representative by including a barrel of wine.
Culture
There are many festas in the village throughout the year particularly in the summer months including the festa celebrating the Patron Saint of the village Santo Amaro from the 14–15th January and The Festa da Lapa (the festival of the shellfish/limpets) which lasts from a Friday to a Sunday night in the month of July.Sport
Surfing in Madeira
Surfing first started in the Portuguese island of Madeira in the 1970s off the villages of Paul do Mar, Jardim do Mar and Punta Pequena. Almost every surfspot is rocky and powerful. No waves seem to break under six feet in the winter months. Madeira did not really come to the attention of foreign...
is enjoyed here by experienced surfers. In 2001 Paul do Mar was one of the venues for the World Surfing Championships.
Notable citizens
- Dr. João Maurício Abreu dos Santos (17 September 1905 - 11 May 1969), medical doctor/practitioner; he completed his medical course at the University of Coimbra in 1935, and provided local health care and treatment to the Paulense residents, at a time where he was courted by many in the city of Funchal. He was memorialized for his local contribution to the local community with a statue in his honour in Serrado da Cruz.
- Dr. João Maurício Batista Abreu dos Santos (9 April 1947 - 25 July 2002), medical doctor/surgeon; son of Dr. João Maurício Abreu dos Santos, he also followed his father into medicine, and likewise earned respect regionally for his contributions to the local population. His practice provided weekly consultation to the population, in addition to the communities in Calheta, including specifically Prazeres;
- António Coito, merchant; proprietor of one of the largest stores in Paul do Mar, who was also a dedicated musician, master of the Banda Municipal Paulense for many years and member of Paul do Mar choral;
- João Correiro - an influential businessman, who had a store, responsible for mail delivery and a boat that made regularly shipments of people and goods to Funchal;
- Vasco da Gama Rodrigues (27 January 1909 - 3 May 1991), poet; studied at the Funchal lyceum, until moving to Mozambique, before returning to Portugal, where he worked for the public administration, as tourist inspector at the age of 25, at the same time authoring several works of poetry, including: Os Atlantes (1961), As Três Taças(1972) and O Cristo das Nações (1995).