Paris (2003 musical)
Encyclopedia
Paris is a rock musical
written by Australian rock musician Jon English
and David MacKay
, based on the myth
of the Trojan War
.
The musical was preceded by a 1990 2-CD concept album
, called Paris: A Love Story, recorded in London
during 1989-1990. English sang the role of Hector, and the cast included John Parr
as Paris, Sheila Parker as Helen, Terence Donovan
as Priam, Sheryl Parker as Cassandra, Doc Neeson
as Achilles, John Waters
as Agamemnon , Philip Quast
as Patroclus, Joe Fagin
as Menelaus, as well as Demis Roussos
, David Atkins and Barry Humphries
, backed by the London Symphony Orchestra
and London Philharmonic Choir
. It sold 50,000 copies and won the 1991 ARIA Award for 'Best Original Soundtrack / Cast / Show Recording' for English and Mackay.
The stage version was first performed live in October 2003 by both The Regals Musical Society Inc (Sydney Australia), directed by Murray Stanton, and the amateur group, Laycock Street Theatre (Gosford, Australia), with English assisting in the direction of the production and appearing as the Fisherman in one performance of the Gosford Production. The Melbourne premier was on 29 January 2004 at the National Theatre, and the Adelaide premier was on 25 July 2008 at the Marie Clark Musical Theatre. In April 2008, a re-worked version was performed at Laycock St. Theatre with new orchestrations and several new songs by Central Coast musician Andrew Swan and a re-vamped script edited by director Stuart Smith. In this production, English appeared as Menelaus. School groups have also performed the musical including St Andrew's Cathedral School Sydney and Oakhill College Castle Hill, renowned for their professional standard productions.
Golden River's Theatre Group in Barham NSW will perform "Paris" in June 2010.They are the first company to perform Paris outside a major city.
According to English, the concept for the musical began in a 1982 prank: he wrote a song called "Oh, Paris", about the mythic hero rather than the French capital, just to see how many people actually listened to the words. The musical focuses on the love story between Helen and Paris as it follows his participation in the Trojan War. Paris is about the struggle to maintain some balance between passion and order, law and chaos, head and heart.
Trojans
Greeks
Paris gave a gift to the Goddess Aphrodite
in order to be with her. King Priam of Troy prays for guidance from the Gods Aphrodite and Athena. Cassandra and Laocoen lament over the poor decision that Priam is about to make. She tries to warn her father ("Head Without a Heart"). Priam ignores her and sends Paris to the Greek province of Sparta
as an emissary to foster goodwill ("What Could Go Wrong"). Paris and Aeneas sail to Sparta, but the boat is wrecked in a storm and Paris falls overboard. Helen, the wife of King Menalaus of Sparta, finds Paris washed up on shore and nurses him ("Perfect Stranger"). He mistakes her for Aphrodite, falling in love at first sight. Helen wishes she could leave her life behind. Paris stumbles upon Sinon, Thersites and Talbythius, who escort him to the palace to meet the Greek kings.
Agamemnon and Menelaus try to convince the other Greek kings to invade Troy, but to no avail. Achilles barges in on the meeting and asks how Agamemnon thought it would be possible to take Troy without him leading the army. When Paris arrives, the Greek nobles are fighting about business ("Business"). They make fun of their bedraggled visitor, and Agamemnon thinks up a plan to exploit the Trojan prince for information. Helen tries to convince Paris that he has fallen into a trap, but ends up falling in love with him, and they escape together. They discuss that they can never be together, as they both have duties to their people. However, a guard finds them and tries to kill Paris, but Helen saves his life by stabbing the guard in the back. Helen's old friend, the fisherman, tells them to escape. When Agamemnon appears, he kills both the fisherman and Helen's handmaiden, framing Paris for the crime.
Menelaus reflects on his love for Helen. He will never rest until he has her back. This convinces the other kings to follow him and attack Troy. Paris sings to Helen about how fate has brought them together ("Trust in Your Heart"). Paris and Helen arrive at Troy, facing the judgement of his entire family for provoking the Greek kings and potentially starting a war. Paris stands up to his father, telling him that he will be with Helen come "Hell or high water". This sparks a bad reaction in the crowd, who start hurling insults at the two lovers, and not even Hector's rebuttal can stop their anger. A war is imminent.
Act II
On the morning ramparts in Troy, Paris's older brother, the heroic Hector, rallies the Trojan army, leading them into battle against the invading Greeks ("No Turning Back"). Paris and Helen sing about their love and commitment as a ten-year war begins, and countless soldiers die around them ("For Better or For Worse").
The Greek hero, Achilles, confronts Agamemnon about his selfish attitude and how he claims all the spoils of war for himself ("What Price a Friend"). He throws down his armour, saying that he won't continue to fight for Agamemnon. The Trojan launch an assault on the Greek camp, and with Achilles gone it seems all of their hope is lost. Patroclus dons his friend's armour and leading the Greeks under the guise of their immortal champion. Hector slays Patroclus, and Achilles laments the death of his only friend before challenging Hector to a duel.
Against the wishes of his entire family, Hector prepares to face Achilles, believing that he has a chance to end the war once and for all. Hector bids farewell to his family and marches out to fight Achilles. Achilles and Hector engage in an epic duel. Hector is the better swordsman, but he cannot penetrate the armour of the immortal warrior, who relies on brute force. Hector kicks Achilles in his one weak point, his heel, and drives him to the ground, where he frantically slashes at his foe, but is still unable to harm him. Desperately, Achilles, strikes up at Hector, impaling him. As Achilles ties the body of his fallen adversary to his chariot, Paris shoots an arrow at him from the walls of Troy, hitting him in the heel and killing him.
Paris mourns his deceased brother as the two leaders are carried off for their funerals. Ulysses, disguised as a beggar, confronts Helen, asking her if she knows any way to end the war. She has no answers for him. Ulysses prays to Athena, asking her for a way to end the war. He gets a response from the Goddess and constructs the legendary Trojan Horse, realising that the only way out is a head without a heart ("The Horse with no Rider"). Agamemnon 'volunteers' Sinon as a stooge in order to convince the Trojans to bring the horse inside the city. The Trojans find the horse and Sinon, who convinces Priam to take it into the city. Cassandra laments that Paris should have known better, as Thersites and Talbythius sneak out of the horse and open the gates of Troy, letting the Greek army in.
A rout ensues. Paris and Aeneas try to gather up the royal family and escape the city, but find that Priam has already been murdered. They gather a small group of survivors and attempt to escape, but Menelaus finds them and shoots an arrow into Paris' back, still believing him to have abducted Helen against her will. However, as Paris dies in his lover's arms ("Oh, Paris"), Menaluas finally realises that Helen truly loved him and attempts to console her amidst the burning wreckage of Troy ("Love has power").
Act I
Act II
‡ new in 2003 score
‡‡ new in 2008 score
Rock musical
A rock musical is a musical theatre work with rock music. The genre of rock musical may overlap somewhat with album musicals, concept albums and song cycles, as they sometimes tell a story through the rock music, and some album musicals and concept albums become rock musicals...
written by Australian rock musician Jon English
Jon English
Jonathan James "Jon" English is an Australian rock singer, musician, actor and writer. English emigrated to Australia with his parents in 1961...
and David MacKay
David Mackay (producer)
David Mackay is an Australian record producer/arranger and musical director. He was born in Sydney, Australia and began his music career at the age of 15 in a production of Bye Bye Birdie for J.C. Williamson Theatre Company...
, based on the myth
Greek mythology
Greek mythology is the body of myths and legends belonging to the ancient Greeks, concerning their gods and heroes, the nature of the world, and the origins and significance of their own cult and ritual practices. They were a part of religion in ancient Greece...
of the Trojan War
Trojan War
In Greek mythology, the Trojan War was waged against the city of Troy by the Achaeans after Paris of Troy took Helen from her husband Menelaus, the king of Sparta. The war is among the most important events in Greek mythology and was narrated in many works of Greek literature, including the Iliad...
.
The musical was preceded by a 1990 2-CD concept album
Concept album
In music, a concept album is an album that is "unified by a theme, which can be instrumental, compositional, narrative, or lyrical." Commonly, concept albums tend to incorporate preconceived musical or lyrical ideas rather than being improvised or composed in the studio, with all songs contributing...
, called Paris: A Love Story, recorded in London
London
London is the capital city of :England and the :United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. Located on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its...
during 1989-1990. English sang the role of Hector, and the cast included John Parr
John Parr
John Parr is an English musician, best known for his 1985 US #1 hit single "St. Elmo's Fire". Parr has sold 10 million albums worldwide.-Biography:...
as Paris, Sheila Parker as Helen, Terence Donovan
Terence Donovan
Terence Donovan may refer to:*Terence Donovan, Baron Donovan , British Labour Party Member of Parliament 1945–1950, Law Lord 1964–1971*Terence Donovan , Australian actor, and father of Jason Donovan...
as Priam, Sheryl Parker as Cassandra, Doc Neeson
Doc Neeson
Bernard "Doc" Neeson is an Australian rock singer. Neeson is known as the lead singer and frontman for Australian hard rock band The Angels.-Early life:...
as Achilles, John Waters
John Waters (actor)
John Russell Waters is a film, theatre and television actor and musician best known in Australia, to where he moved in 1968...
as Agamemnon , Philip Quast
Philip Quast
Philip Quast is an Australian actor perhaps best known for his role as Inspector Javert in the stage musical version of Les Misérables, or for appearances in numerous Australian soap operas including Sons and Daughters, The Young Doctors and Police Rescue.-Personal life:Quast was born in 1957 in...
as Patroclus, Joe Fagin
Joe Fagin
Joe Fagin is a British pop singer-songwriter.-Biography:He was musical director for Jim Davidson, including his 1983 Falklands tour....
as Menelaus, as well as Demis Roussos
Demis Roussos
Artemios Ventouris Roussos is a Greek singer and performer, best known for being the main musical partner of movie soundtrack composer Vangelis and a string of international hit records as a solo performer in the 1960s and 1970s...
, David Atkins and Barry Humphries
Barry Humphries
John Barry Humphries, AO, CBE is an Australian comedian, satirist, dadaist, artist, author and character actor, best known for his on-stage and television alter egos Dame Edna Everage, a Melbourne housewife and "gigastar", and Sir Les Patterson, Australia's foul-mouthed cultural attaché to the...
, backed by the London Symphony Orchestra
London Symphony Orchestra
The London Symphony Orchestra is a major orchestra of the United Kingdom, as well as one of the best-known orchestras in the world. Since 1982, the LSO has been based in London's Barbican Centre.-History:...
and London Philharmonic Choir
London Philharmonic Orchestra
The London Philharmonic Orchestra , based in London, is one of the major orchestras of the United Kingdom, and is based in the Royal Festival Hall. In addition, the LPO is the main resident orchestra of the Glyndebourne Festival Opera...
. It sold 50,000 copies and won the 1991 ARIA Award for 'Best Original Soundtrack / Cast / Show Recording' for English and Mackay.
The stage version was first performed live in October 2003 by both The Regals Musical Society Inc (Sydney Australia), directed by Murray Stanton, and the amateur group, Laycock Street Theatre (Gosford, Australia), with English assisting in the direction of the production and appearing as the Fisherman in one performance of the Gosford Production. The Melbourne premier was on 29 January 2004 at the National Theatre, and the Adelaide premier was on 25 July 2008 at the Marie Clark Musical Theatre. In April 2008, a re-worked version was performed at Laycock St. Theatre with new orchestrations and several new songs by Central Coast musician Andrew Swan and a re-vamped script edited by director Stuart Smith. In this production, English appeared as Menelaus. School groups have also performed the musical including St Andrew's Cathedral School Sydney and Oakhill College Castle Hill, renowned for their professional standard productions.
Golden River's Theatre Group in Barham NSW will perform "Paris" in June 2010.They are the first company to perform Paris outside a major city.
According to English, the concept for the musical began in a 1982 prank: he wrote a song called "Oh, Paris", about the mythic hero rather than the French capital, just to see how many people actually listened to the words. The musical focuses on the love story between Helen and Paris as it follows his participation in the Trojan War. Paris is about the struggle to maintain some balance between passion and order, law and chaos, head and heart.
Characters
- Homer - The narrator.
Trojans
- Paris - Prince of Troy
- Priam - The King of Troy; father of Hector, Paris and Cassandra
- Hecuba - The wife of Priam.
- Hector - Heroic commander of the Trojan army
- Cassandra - Princess of Troy and a prophetess
- Aeneas - A Trojan noble, second in command to Hector
- Laocoen - High Priest of Troy; the only one who listens to Cassandra
- Adromache-Wife of Hector
- Helmsman
Greeks
- Helen - The wife of Menalaus and Queen of Sparta
- Agamemnon - Brother of Menelaus; King of Mycenae and leader of all Greek forces, wants war with Troy
- Menalaus - The King of Sparta; overprotective husband of Helen
- Achilles - Proud immortal leader of the Greek army
- Patroclus - Confidant and friend of Achilles
- Ulysses - The intelligent and cautious King of Ithaca
- Sinon - An inept Greek soldier
- Ajax and Diomede - Greek warlords
- Andruste - Helen's handmaiden and closest friend
- Fisherman - An old friend of Helen's
- Thersites and Talthybius - Sinon's inept friends
Synopsis
Act IParis gave a gift to the Goddess Aphrodite
Aphrodite
Aphrodite is the Greek goddess of love, beauty, pleasure, and procreation.Her Roman equivalent is the goddess .Historically, her cult in Greece was imported from, or influenced by, the cult of Astarte in Phoenicia....
in order to be with her. King Priam of Troy prays for guidance from the Gods Aphrodite and Athena. Cassandra and Laocoen lament over the poor decision that Priam is about to make. She tries to warn her father ("Head Without a Heart"). Priam ignores her and sends Paris to the Greek province of Sparta
Sparta
Sparta or Lacedaemon, was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, situated on the banks of the River Eurotas in Laconia, in south-eastern Peloponnese. It emerged as a political entity around the 10th century BC, when the invading Dorians subjugated the local, non-Dorian population. From c...
as an emissary to foster goodwill ("What Could Go Wrong"). Paris and Aeneas sail to Sparta, but the boat is wrecked in a storm and Paris falls overboard. Helen, the wife of King Menalaus of Sparta, finds Paris washed up on shore and nurses him ("Perfect Stranger"). He mistakes her for Aphrodite, falling in love at first sight. Helen wishes she could leave her life behind. Paris stumbles upon Sinon, Thersites and Talbythius, who escort him to the palace to meet the Greek kings.
Agamemnon and Menelaus try to convince the other Greek kings to invade Troy, but to no avail. Achilles barges in on the meeting and asks how Agamemnon thought it would be possible to take Troy without him leading the army. When Paris arrives, the Greek nobles are fighting about business ("Business"). They make fun of their bedraggled visitor, and Agamemnon thinks up a plan to exploit the Trojan prince for information. Helen tries to convince Paris that he has fallen into a trap, but ends up falling in love with him, and they escape together. They discuss that they can never be together, as they both have duties to their people. However, a guard finds them and tries to kill Paris, but Helen saves his life by stabbing the guard in the back. Helen's old friend, the fisherman, tells them to escape. When Agamemnon appears, he kills both the fisherman and Helen's handmaiden, framing Paris for the crime.
Menelaus reflects on his love for Helen. He will never rest until he has her back. This convinces the other kings to follow him and attack Troy. Paris sings to Helen about how fate has brought them together ("Trust in Your Heart"). Paris and Helen arrive at Troy, facing the judgement of his entire family for provoking the Greek kings and potentially starting a war. Paris stands up to his father, telling him that he will be with Helen come "Hell or high water". This sparks a bad reaction in the crowd, who start hurling insults at the two lovers, and not even Hector's rebuttal can stop their anger. A war is imminent.
Act II
On the morning ramparts in Troy, Paris's older brother, the heroic Hector, rallies the Trojan army, leading them into battle against the invading Greeks ("No Turning Back"). Paris and Helen sing about their love and commitment as a ten-year war begins, and countless soldiers die around them ("For Better or For Worse").
The Greek hero, Achilles, confronts Agamemnon about his selfish attitude and how he claims all the spoils of war for himself ("What Price a Friend"). He throws down his armour, saying that he won't continue to fight for Agamemnon. The Trojan launch an assault on the Greek camp, and with Achilles gone it seems all of their hope is lost. Patroclus dons his friend's armour and leading the Greeks under the guise of their immortal champion. Hector slays Patroclus, and Achilles laments the death of his only friend before challenging Hector to a duel.
Against the wishes of his entire family, Hector prepares to face Achilles, believing that he has a chance to end the war once and for all. Hector bids farewell to his family and marches out to fight Achilles. Achilles and Hector engage in an epic duel. Hector is the better swordsman, but he cannot penetrate the armour of the immortal warrior, who relies on brute force. Hector kicks Achilles in his one weak point, his heel, and drives him to the ground, where he frantically slashes at his foe, but is still unable to harm him. Desperately, Achilles, strikes up at Hector, impaling him. As Achilles ties the body of his fallen adversary to his chariot, Paris shoots an arrow at him from the walls of Troy, hitting him in the heel and killing him.
Paris mourns his deceased brother as the two leaders are carried off for their funerals. Ulysses, disguised as a beggar, confronts Helen, asking her if she knows any way to end the war. She has no answers for him. Ulysses prays to Athena, asking her for a way to end the war. He gets a response from the Goddess and constructs the legendary Trojan Horse, realising that the only way out is a head without a heart ("The Horse with no Rider"). Agamemnon 'volunteers' Sinon as a stooge in order to convince the Trojans to bring the horse inside the city. The Trojans find the horse and Sinon, who convinces Priam to take it into the city. Cassandra laments that Paris should have known better, as Thersites and Talbythius sneak out of the horse and open the gates of Troy, letting the Greek army in.
A rout ensues. Paris and Aeneas try to gather up the royal family and escape the city, but find that Priam has already been murdered. They gather a small group of survivors and attempt to escape, but Menelaus finds them and shoots an arrow into Paris' back, still believing him to have abducted Helen against her will. However, as Paris dies in his lover's arms ("Oh, Paris"), Menaluas finally realises that Helen truly loved him and attempts to console her amidst the burning wreckage of Troy ("Love has power").
Musical numbers
As recorded in 1990, re-released in 2003 with new songsAct I
- Overture
- Prelude
- Head without a Heart - Cassandra and Laocoen
- Straight Ahead - Paris
- What Could Go Wrong - Paris and Aeneas
- Perfect Stranger - Helen and Paris
- A Long Time Coming - Helen
- Far Too Many Kings ‡‡- Sinon, Thersites, Talthybius
- Business - Agamemnon, Menelaus, Ulysses, Patroclus and Ajax
- The Leader - Achilles
- Paris in Court ‡ - Paris, Agamemnon, Menelaus, Ulysses, Sinon, Patroclus & Achilles
- Any Fool Could See - Helen, Paris, Menelaus and Agamemnon
- The Cliffs - Helen and Paris
- A Thief In The Night - Menelaus
- Thoughts of Love ‡ - Paris
- Trust in Your Heart - Paris
- Welcome Home - Ensemble
- Hell or High Water - Paris and Helen
Act II
- No Turning Back - Hector
- For Better Or Worse - Paris and Helen
- Ten Years On - Instrumental
- The Greek Camp ‡ - Achilles, Agamemnon, Ulysses, Patroclus & Menelaus
- What Price A Friend ‡ - Patroclus
- Now I Truly Know - Hector
- Battle Lines - Hector
- Love Has Power - Hector
- Two Titans - Paris and Achilles
- A Royal Trojan Son - Paris
- The Beggar - Ulysses and Helen
- Ulysses Prayer - Ulysses
- Horse With No Rider - Ulysses and Agamemnon
- Inside Outside - Sinon, Thersites and Talthybius
- The Balance Shifts - Sinon, Priam
- Oh Paris - Helen & Ulysses
- Finale - Company
‡ new in 2003 score
‡‡ new in 2008 score
External links
- Paris Music Placeholder for original recording and other information
- Paris information at Spicer
- Slavin, John. Review of Paris, The Age Company Ltd, February 2, 2004