Para District
Encyclopedia
Para is a district of Suriname
, in the north. Para's capital city
is Onverwacht
, with other towns including Paranam
, Sabana and Zanderij
.
Para has a population
of 15,120 and an area
of 5,393 km².
The district is the mining
and forestry
centre of Suriname, with many large bauxite
mining operations operating.
The ruins of the city of Jodensavanne
are in Para district. Jews fleeing the Spanish Inquisition
established Jodensavanne in the 17th century, but it was destroyed in 1832 by a fire
. Jodensavanne was an internment camp for suspected Nazi
supporters in Suriname during the Second World War.
Para is also home to a spring
that supposedly has medicinal properties.
Suriname
Suriname , officially the Republic of Suriname , is a country in northern South America. It borders French Guiana to the east, Guyana to the west, Brazil to the south, and on the north by the Atlantic Ocean. Suriname was a former colony of the British and of the Dutch, and was previously known as...
, in the north. Para's capital city
Capital City
Capital City was a television show produced by Euston Films which focused on the lives of investment bankers in London living and working on the corporate trading floor for the fictional international bank Shane-Longman....
is Onverwacht
Onverwacht
Onverwacht is a capital town of Para District, Suriname. It is located at around . The locality is notable for finding of some of the earliest known evidence of bacteria is in Onverwacht shales, dating to several billion years before present.-References:* C.Michael Hogan. 2010. . eds. E.Monosson...
, with other towns including Paranam
Paranam
Paranam is a town in the Para District, Suriname. It is located at around ....
, Sabana and Zanderij
Zanderij
Zanderij is a village located in the northern part of Suriname, situated 50 kilometres south of the capital Paramaribo on the Southern East-West Link. The Johan Adolf Pengel International Airport is located near the village....
.
Para has a population
Population
A population is all the organisms that both belong to the same group or species and live in the same geographical area. The area that is used to define a sexual population is such that inter-breeding is possible between any pair within the area and more probable than cross-breeding with individuals...
of 15,120 and an area
Area
Area is a quantity that expresses the extent of a two-dimensional surface or shape in the plane. Area can be understood as the amount of material with a given thickness that would be necessary to fashion a model of the shape, or the amount of paint necessary to cover the surface with a single coat...
of 5,393 km².
The district is the mining
Mining
Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the earth, from an ore body, vein or seam. The term also includes the removal of soil. Materials recovered by mining include base metals, precious metals, iron, uranium, coal, diamonds, limestone, oil shale, rock...
and forestry
Forestry
Forestry is the interdisciplinary profession embracing the science, art, and craft of creating, managing, using, and conserving forests and associated resources in a sustainable manner to meet desired goals, needs, and values for human benefit. Forestry is practiced in plantations and natural stands...
centre of Suriname, with many large bauxite
Bauxite
Bauxite is an aluminium ore and is the main source of aluminium. This form of rock consists mostly of the minerals gibbsite Al3, boehmite γ-AlO, and diaspore α-AlO, in a mixture with the two iron oxides goethite and hematite, the clay mineral kaolinite, and small amounts of anatase TiO2...
mining operations operating.
The ruins of the city of Jodensavanne
Jodensavanne
Jodensavanne was an attempt to establish an autonomous Jewish territory in Suriname, South America.Jodensavanne is located in Para District, about 50 km south of the capital Paramaribo, on the Suriname River....
are in Para district. Jews fleeing the Spanish Inquisition
Spanish Inquisition
The Tribunal of the Holy Office of the Inquisition , commonly known as the Spanish Inquisition , was a tribunal established in 1480 by Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile. It was intended to maintain Catholic orthodoxy in their kingdoms, and to replace the Medieval...
established Jodensavanne in the 17th century, but it was destroyed in 1832 by a fire
Fire
Fire is the rapid oxidation of a material in the chemical process of combustion, releasing heat, light, and various reaction products. Slower oxidative processes like rusting or digestion are not included by this definition....
. Jodensavanne was an internment camp for suspected Nazi
Nazism
Nazism, the common short form name of National Socialism was the ideology and practice of the Nazi Party and of Nazi Germany...
supporters in Suriname during the Second World War.
Para is also home to a spring
Spring (hydrosphere)
A spring—also known as a rising or resurgence—is a component of the hydrosphere. Specifically, it is any natural situation where water flows to the surface of the earth from underground...
that supposedly has medicinal properties.
Resorts
Para is divided into 5 resorts (ressorten):- Bigi PoikaBigi PoikaBigi Poika is a resort in Suriname, located in the Para District. Its population at the 2004 census was 335.-References:...
- CarolinaCarolina, SurinameCarolina is a resort in Suriname, located in the Para District. Its population at the 2004 census was 220.-References:...
- NoordNoordNoord is a town in Aruba . It is part of the Noord/Tanki Leendert administrative unit of Aruba, which has a population of 16,944 as of 2000....
- Oost
- Zuid
Villages
- Bigi Poika (Carib Indian)
- Carolina (Creole)
- Powakka (Arowak Indian)