PSE meat
Encyclopedia
Pale, soft, exudative meat or PSE meat or PSE pork is pork
generally regarded as being of inferior quality, characterised by its pallor, softness and low water binding capacity. It is more common in pigs sensitive to the anaesthetic halothane
. In most cases it appears to be the result of accelerated glycolysis
(digestion of glucose
) after slaughter. There is also a rapid decline in the pH of the meat. This eventually leads to denaturation
of muscle proteins.
In 2005, the incidence of PSE meat on the market in the United States
was found to be 3.4%, significantly less than during a similar survey three years earlier.
Pork
Pork is the culinary name for meat from the domestic pig , which is eaten in many countries. It is one of the most commonly consumed meats worldwide, with evidence of pig husbandry dating back to 5000 BC....
generally regarded as being of inferior quality, characterised by its pallor, softness and low water binding capacity. It is more common in pigs sensitive to the anaesthetic halothane
Halothane
Halothane is an inhalational general anesthetic. Its IUPAC name is 2-bromo-2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane. It is the only inhalational anesthetic agent containing a bromine atom; there are several other halogenated anesthesia agents which lack the bromine atom and do contain the fluorine and...
. In most cases it appears to be the result of accelerated glycolysis
Glycolysis
Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose C6H12O6, into pyruvate, CH3COCOO− + H+...
(digestion of glucose
Glucose
Glucose is a simple sugar and an important carbohydrate in biology. Cells use it as the primary source of energy and a metabolic intermediate...
) after slaughter. There is also a rapid decline in the pH of the meat. This eventually leads to denaturation
Denaturation (biochemistry)
Denaturation is a process in which proteins or nucleic acids lose their tertiary structure and secondary structure by application of some external stress or compound, such as a strong acid or base, a concentrated inorganic salt, an organic solvent , or heat...
of muscle proteins.
In 2005, the incidence of PSE meat on the market in the United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...
was found to be 3.4%, significantly less than during a similar survey three years earlier.