Nikam
Encyclopedia
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| colspan="2" style="margin-left: inherit; background:#FFC0CB; text-align:center; font-size: medium;" |Maratha Clan
Nikam
निकम


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| colspan="2" style="margin-left: inherit; background:#FFC0CB; text-align:center; font-size: medium;" |Maratha Clan
Nikam
निकम


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| colspan="2" style="margin-left: inherit; background:#FFC0CB; text-align:center; font-size: medium;" |Maratha Clan
Nikam
निकम


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| Surname
| Nikam ( Alternately Nikumpa, Nikumbha )
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|Caste
| Maratha
Maratha
The Maratha are an Indian caste, predominantly in the state of Maharashtra. The term Marāthā has three related usages: within the Marathi speaking region it describes the dominant Maratha caste; outside Maharashtra it can refer to the entire regional population of Marathi-speaking people;...


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| Lineage
| Claimed Suryavansha
Suryavansha
The Sooryavamsham or Suryavansh or Suryavamsa or Sun Dynasty or Solar Dynasty was one of the most prominent dynasties in the mythical history of India, along with the "Chandra-vaṃśa" or Lunar Dynasty.-Introduction:...

 (Solar Clan)
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|Religion:
| Hinduism
Hinduism
Hinduism is the predominant and indigenous religious tradition of the Indian Subcontinent. Hinduism is known to its followers as , amongst many other expressions...

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| Original kingdom
| Jaipur Territory.
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| Other kingdom
| Karnataka
Karnataka
Karnataka , the land of the Kannadigas, is a state in South West India. It was created on 1 November 1956, with the passing of the States Reorganisation Act and this day is annually celebrated as Karnataka Rajyotsava...


|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|Colour
| Yellow for Horse and Throne colour is Green.
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|Nishan
Nishan
Nishan is the name of the following people:* Saint Nishan, a saint of the Armenian Apostolic Church* Nishan Hindes, British model* Navneet Nishan, Indian actress* Nishan , Indian actor in Malayalam cinema...


| Hanuman
Hanuman
Hanuman , is a Hindu deity, who is an ardent devotee of Rama, a central character in the Indian epic Ramayana and one of the dearest devotees of lord Rama. A general among the vanaras, an ape-like race of forest-dwellers, Hanuman is an incarnation of the divine and a disciple of Lord Rama in the...

 on flagpole
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|Clan goddess
| Goddess Jogeshwari,
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|Devak
Devak
A devak, in Marathi culture, is a family guardian or totem in the form of a physical object, such as a tree. Some sources define devak as being distinct from the more generic word totem....


| Umbar, Velu, Rudraksha chain of Gold or Onion chain,
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|Guru
| Parashara rishi
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|Gotra
Gotra
In the Hindu society, the term Gotra broadly refers to people who are descendants in an unbroken male line from a common male ancestor. Panini defines gotra for grammatical purposes as apatyam pautraprabhrti gotram , which means "the word gotra denotes the progeny beginning with the son's son"...


| Nikam
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|Veda
| Yajurveda,
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|Mantra
| Gayatri Mantra.
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| Locations
| Maharashtra
Maharashtra
Maharashtra is a state located in India. It is the second most populous after Uttar Pradesh and third largest state by area in India...

, Karnataka
Karnataka
Karnataka , the land of the Kannadigas, is a state in South West India. It was created on 1 November 1956, with the passing of the States Reorganisation Act and this day is annually celebrated as Karnataka Rajyotsava...

, Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh , often called the Heart of India, is a state in central India. Its capital is Bhopal and Indore is the largest city....

, Gujarat and Goa
Goa
Goa , a former Portuguese colony, is India's smallest state by area and the fourth smallest by population. Located in South West India in the region known as the Konkan, it is bounded by the state of Maharashtra to the north, and by Karnataka to the east and south, while the Arabian Sea forms its...


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|Languages
| Marathi
Marathi language
Marathi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Marathi people of western and central India. It is the official language of the state of Maharashtra. There are over 68 million fluent speakers worldwide. Marathi has the fourth largest number of native speakers in India and is the fifteenth most...

, Hindi
Hindi
Standard Hindi, or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi, also known as Manak Hindi , High Hindi, Nagari Hindi, and Literary Hindi, is a standardized and sanskritized register of the Hindustani language derived from the Khariboli dialect of Delhi...

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The Nikam are a Maratha clan found primarily in in Maharashtra and bordering states of India.

Origin

The Nikam claim descent from Hindu king Nikumbha and his successors Nikumbha Rajputs who migrated from Rajasthan to settle down in Baglan region of Khandesh. The faruqis defeated them and captured Baglan and rest of Khandesh to rule there. The Nikumbhas later known by their name Nikam as corruption in their surname.

Branches

Akolkar 'Khalate, , *The Khalate surname are found in Late, Khunte (Satara), Shirasane, and Kambaleshwar (Pune) villages of Satara and Pune district.The Akolkar surname found in Karanji dist AhemadNagar(This surname is releted to Mahadji sciendhia Gwalior State Sardar Fafily)Ref. Book TAREEKH A SARDARS & JAGIRDARS*The Matsagar surname has been changed from the original surname Nikam after a tale about unity shown by a group of people in killing a man-eater snake. Mat (मत) stands for 'opinion' in Marathi language, whereas Sāgar (सागर) stands for 'Ocean'; thereby मतसागर signifies collection (unity) of opinions for a good cause! These community people are found in the two neighboring villages in Vaijapur taluka namely Jarul and Aaghur, in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra; and in Niphad taluka namely Pimplas, in Nasik district of Maharashtra. Therefore, the marriages between two families from Matsagar and Nikam are never happen.
  • Nikam (Nikumpa, Nikumbh) were rulers of Khandesh. It is proved by inscription found dated 1153AD. They also had a kingdom in Jaipur territory. Nikams were active Maratha warriors who contributed in expansion of Maratha Empire.'

Notables

  • Raja Allashakti Nikumbha ( Nikam ), seventh century ruler in Khandesh territory who donated Pimpalner in Dhule to Brahmans to perform cultural practice.
  • Raja Vairdev Nikumbha ( Nikam ), Eightth Century ruler in Khandehs territory who donated villages Bahal and Devagav to Nagsharman Brahman.
  • Raja Krishna Nikumbha ( Nikam ), Ruler in Khandesh who had donated palsane village to the Brahmans.
  • King Bappaji Nikam, chief of Baglan Area.
  • Gopajirao Nikam, warrior chief of Baglan who fought against Emperor Akbar.
  • Krishnaji Nikam, comrade of Peshwa Balaji Vishwanaths
  • Yesaji Nikam, Peshwa Balaji Vishwanaths faithful Sardar.
  • Sardar Manaji Nikam, was faithful Peshwa Balaji Vishwanath who defeated the last faruqi kings with the help of Other Maratha Noblemans such as Hari Pandit.
  • Yesaji Kank (Nikam), was Sarnoubat of Infantry of King Shivaji, who killed an elephant of Gowalkonda Chief Kutubshah, when Shivaji asked for elephant fight from Kutubshah. Shivaji replied that any one from my army is like a elephant.
  • Krishnaji Yesaji Kank, sardar of Shivaji, died in the Battle of Karnatak in 1682.
  • Sardar Bajirao Barge,of Koregaon was Sardar under Chhatrapati Shivaji and Sambhaji,Rajarams reign.He also Comrade of Santaji Ghorpade
    Santaji Ghorpade
    Santaji Mhaloji Ghorpade, popularly known as ‘Santaji’ or ‘Santaji Ghorpade’, was one of the greatest warriors and the chief General of the Maratha Empire during Chhatrapati Rajaram’s regime. His guerrilla technique of war is supposed to be the best besides that of Shivaji and Bajirao...

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