New Politics
Encyclopedia
New Politics was a term used in the United States
in the 1950s to denote the ascending ideology of that country's Democratic Party
during that decade. It is strongly identified with Adlai Stevenson, the party's unsuccessful candidate for President
in both 1952 and 1956 (in each case Stevenson lost to Republican
Dwight Eisenhower).
The domestic policies advocated by the adherents of the New Politics movement stressed strong support for civil rights
legislation, while in foreign affairs the movement favored a less aggressive posture toward the Soviet Union
(criticizing "Cold War
liberals" within the party such as Harry Truman and Dean Acheson
), prompting its critics to accuse it of being "soft on Communism
." Younger adults accounted for many of its members, and provided it with an aura of youthful vibrance — this fact leading some opponents to attempt to link it to so-called "beatnik
s" (that term having been coined in 1958 by San Francisco Chronicle
columnist Herb Caen
). However, this may not have been accurate, as most of the prominent "Beat" writers of that era expressed little if any interest in electoral politics.
The New Politics movement threw its support behind John F. Kennedy
in his successful bid for the Presidency in 1960, but was not happy with Kennedy's choice of Lyndon B. Johnson
as his running mate. Soon thereafter, the New Politics movement found itself eclipsed by the more strident New Left
as the putative purveyor of new ideas within the Democratic Party.
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...
in the 1950s to denote the ascending ideology of that country's Democratic Party
Democratic Party (United States)
The Democratic Party is one of two major contemporary political parties in the United States, along with the Republican Party. The party's socially liberal and progressive platform is largely considered center-left in the U.S. political spectrum. The party has the lengthiest record of continuous...
during that decade. It is strongly identified with Adlai Stevenson, the party's unsuccessful candidate for President
President of the United States
The President of the United States of America is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president leads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces....
in both 1952 and 1956 (in each case Stevenson lost to Republican
Republican Party (United States)
The Republican Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States, along with the Democratic Party. Founded by anti-slavery expansion activists in 1854, it is often called the GOP . The party's platform generally reflects American conservatism in the U.S...
Dwight Eisenhower).
The domestic policies advocated by the adherents of the New Politics movement stressed strong support for civil rights
Civil rights
Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individuals' freedom from unwarranted infringement by governments and private organizations, and ensure one's ability to participate in the civil and political life of the state without discrimination or repression.Civil rights include...
legislation, while in foreign affairs the movement favored a less aggressive posture toward the Soviet Union
Soviet Union
The Soviet Union , officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics , was a constitutionally socialist state that existed in Eurasia between 1922 and 1991....
(criticizing "Cold War
Cold War
The Cold War was the continuing state from roughly 1946 to 1991 of political conflict, military tension, proxy wars, and economic competition between the Communist World—primarily the Soviet Union and its satellite states and allies—and the powers of the Western world, primarily the United States...
liberals" within the party such as Harry Truman and Dean Acheson
Dean Acheson
Dean Gooderham Acheson was an American statesman and lawyer. As United States Secretary of State in the administration of President Harry S. Truman from 1949 to 1953, he played a central role in defining American foreign policy during the Cold War...
), prompting its critics to accuse it of being "soft on Communism
Communism
Communism is a social, political and economic ideology that aims at the establishment of a classless, moneyless, revolutionary and stateless socialist society structured upon common ownership of the means of production...
." Younger adults accounted for many of its members, and provided it with an aura of youthful vibrance — this fact leading some opponents to attempt to link it to so-called "beatnik
Beatnik
Beatnik was a media stereotype of the 1950s and early 1960s that displayed the more superficial aspects of the Beat Generation literary movement of the 1950s and violent film images, along with a cartoonish depiction of the real-life people and the spiritual quest in Jack Kerouac's autobiographical...
s" (that term having been coined in 1958 by San Francisco Chronicle
San Francisco Chronicle
thumb|right|upright|The Chronicle Building following the [[1906 San Francisco earthquake|1906 earthquake]] and fireThe San Francisco Chronicle is a newspaper serving primarily the San Francisco Bay Area of the U.S. state of California, but distributed throughout Northern and Central California,...
columnist Herb Caen
Herb Caen
Herbert Eugene Caen was a Pulitzer Prize-winning San Francisco journalistwhose daily column of local goings-on, social and political happenings,...
). However, this may not have been accurate, as most of the prominent "Beat" writers of that era expressed little if any interest in electoral politics.
The New Politics movement threw its support behind John F. Kennedy
John F. Kennedy
John Fitzgerald "Jack" Kennedy , often referred to by his initials JFK, was the 35th President of the United States, serving from 1961 until his assassination in 1963....
in his successful bid for the Presidency in 1960, but was not happy with Kennedy's choice of Lyndon B. Johnson
Lyndon B. Johnson
Lyndon Baines Johnson , often referred to as LBJ, was the 36th President of the United States after his service as the 37th Vice President of the United States...
as his running mate. Soon thereafter, the New Politics movement found itself eclipsed by the more strident New Left
New Left
The New Left was a term used mainly in the United Kingdom and United States in reference to activists, educators, agitators and others in the 1960s and 1970s who sought to implement a broad range of reforms, in contrast to earlier leftist or Marxist movements that had taken a more vanguardist...
as the putative purveyor of new ideas within the Democratic Party.