Neuer Botanischer Garten der Universität Göttingen
Encyclopedia
The Neuer Botanischer Garten der Universität Göttingen (36 hectares), also known as the Experimenteller Botanischer Garten, is a research botanical garden
maintained by the University of Göttingen. It is located immediately adjacent to the university's Forstbotanischer Garten und Arboretum at Grisebachstraße 1, Göttingen
, Lower Saxony
, Germany
, and open daily without charge.
The garden was established by Prof. Heinz Ellenberg
(1913–1997) in 1967 as an experimental facility to augment the historic Alte Botanische Garten der Universität Göttingen
. In 2009 its name was changed to the Experimenteller Botanischer Garten.
The garden contains special collections of Centaurea
and related genera, native flora of Central Europe
, holarctic forest vegetation, endangered wild plants, and rare weed
s, as well as an alpine garden (5000 m²), wild rose
collection, and pond (400 m²) with aquatic and swamp
plants.
Botanical garden
A botanical garden The terms botanic and botanical, and garden or gardens are used more-or-less interchangeably, although the word botanic is generally reserved for the earlier, more traditional gardens. is a well-tended area displaying a wide range of plants labelled with their botanical names...
maintained by the University of Göttingen. It is located immediately adjacent to the university's Forstbotanischer Garten und Arboretum at Grisebachstraße 1, Göttingen
Göttingen
Göttingen is a university town in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is the capital of the district of Göttingen. The Leine river runs through the town. In 2006 the population was 129,686.-General information:...
, Lower Saxony
Lower Saxony
Lower Saxony is a German state situated in north-western Germany and is second in area and fourth in population among the sixteen states of Germany...
, Germany
Germany
Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...
, and open daily without charge.
The garden was established by Prof. Heinz Ellenberg
Heinz Ellenberg
Heinz Ellenberg was a German biologist, botanist and ecologist. Ellenberg was an advocate of viewing ecological systems through holistic means.- Life :...
(1913–1997) in 1967 as an experimental facility to augment the historic Alte Botanische Garten der Universität Göttingen
Alte Botanische Garten der Universität Göttingen
The Old Botanical Garden of Göttingen University , with an area of 4.5 hectares, is an historic botanical garden maintained by the University of Göttingen...
. In 2009 its name was changed to the Experimenteller Botanischer Garten.
The garden contains special collections of Centaurea
Centaurea
Centaurea is a genus of between 350 and 600 species of herbaceous thistle-like flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. Members of the genus are found only north of the equator, mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere; the Middle East and surrounding regions are particularly species-rich...
and related genera, native flora of Central Europe
Central Europe
Central Europe or alternatively Middle Europe is a region of the European continent lying between the variously defined areas of Eastern and Western Europe...
, holarctic forest vegetation, endangered wild plants, and rare weed
Weed
A weed in a general sense is a plant that is considered by the user of the term to be a nuisance, and normally applied to unwanted plants in human-controlled settings, especially farm fields and gardens, but also lawns, parks, woods, and other areas. More specifically, the term is often used to...
s, as well as an alpine garden (5000 m²), wild rose
Rose
A rose is a woody perennial of the genus Rosa, within the family Rosaceae. There are over 100 species. They form a group of erect shrubs, and climbing or trailing plants, with stems that are often armed with sharp prickles. Flowers are large and showy, in colours ranging from white through yellows...
collection, and pond (400 m²) with aquatic and swamp
Swamp
A swamp is a wetland with some flooding of large areas of land by shallow bodies of water. A swamp generally has a large number of hammocks, or dry-land protrusions, covered by aquatic vegetation, or vegetation that tolerates periodical inundation. The two main types of swamp are "true" or swamp...
plants.
See also
- Old Botanical Garden of Göttingen University
- Forstbotanischer Garten und Pflanzengeographisches Arboretum der Universität GöttingenForstbotanischer Garten und Pflanzengeographisches Arboretum der Universität GöttingenThe Forstbotanischer Garten und Pflanzengeographisches Arboretum der Universität Göttingen, often called the Forstbotanischer Garten und Arboretum, is a arboretum and botanical garden maintained by the University of Göttingen...
- List of botanical gardens in Germany