Neftekamsk
Encyclopedia
Neftekamsk is a city in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia
Russia
Russia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...

, located on the Kama River
Kama River
Kama is a major river in Russia, the longest left tributary of the Volga and the largest one in discharge; in fact, it is larger than the Volga before junction....

, 220 kilometres (136.7 mi) from the republic's capital Ufa
Ufa
-Demographics:Nationally, dominated by Russian , Bashkirs and Tatars . In addition, numerous are Ukrainians , Chuvash , Mari , Belarusians , Mordovians , Armenian , Germans , Jews , Azeris .-Government and administration:Local...

. Population:

The city's territory borders with Krasnokamsky
Krasnokamsky District
Krasnokamsky District is an administrative and municipal district , one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. It is located in the northwestern part of the republic and borders with the territory of the city of Neftekamsk in the north, Yanaulsky District in the northeast,...

 and Yanaulsky District
Yanaulsky District
Yanaulsky District is an administrative and municipal district , one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. It is located in the northwestern part of the republic and borders with Perm Krai in the north, Tatyshlinsky District in the east, Burayevsky District in the southeast,...

s of the republic. A road network connects the town to Ufa, Birsk
Birsk
Birsk is a town the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located on the right bank of the Belaya River, from Ufa. It serves as the administrative center of Birsky District, although it is not administratively a part of it...

, Yanaul
Yanaul
Yanaul is a town in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located on the Yanaulka River, north of Ufa. It serves as the administrative center of Yanaulsky District, although it is not administratively a part of it. Population:...

, Agidel
Agidel
Agidel is a town in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located near the border with the Republic of Tatarstan. Population: -Overview:The name of the town is derived from the Bashkir name of the Belaya River: "Aghidhel", a tributary of the Kama River, near the confluence of which the town is...

, Oktyabrsky
Oktyabrsky, Republic of Bashkortostan
Oktyabrsky is a city in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located on the Ik River. Population: Municipally, it is incorporated as Oktyabrsky Urban Okrug.The city is served by Oktyabrsky Airport....

, Izhevsk
Izhevsk
Izhevsk is the capital city of the Udmurt Republic, Russia, situated on the Izh River in the Western Urals. Population: From 1984 to 1987 Izhevsk carried the name Ustinov |Minister of Defense of the USSR]], Marshal of the Soviet Union, Dmitry Ustinov). The city is an important industrial center,...

, Perm
Perm
Perm is a city and the administrative center of Perm Krai, Russia, located on the banks of the Kama River, in the European part of Russia near the Ural Mountains. From 1940 to 1957 it was named Molotov ....

, and Kazan
Kazan
Kazan is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia. With a population of 1,143,546 , it is the eighth most populous city in Russia. Kazan lies at the confluence of the Volga and Kazanka Rivers in European Russia. In April 2009, the Russian Patent Office granted Kazan the...

. The nearest railway station is located in Amzya, 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) away. Neftekamsk Airport
Neftekamsk Airport
Neftekamsk Airport is an airport in Bashkortostan, Russia located 6 km northeast of Neftekamsk. It is a minor airfield....

 serves the city.

The city ranks fourth in population in the republic after Ufa, Sterlitamak
Sterlitamak
Sterlitamak is the second largest city in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located on the left bank of the Belaya River , from Ufa. The city's name comes from the Bashkir language and literally means "mouth of the river Sterlya". Population: Sterlitamak was founded in 1766 as a port for the...

, and Salavat. The average age of residents is 37. People of 49 nationalities live here.

Neftekamsk is a large industrial and cultural center of the northwest of Bashkortostan.

Town status was granted to it in 1963.
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