Natsilik dialect
Encyclopedia
Natsilik, Netsilik, Nattilik, Netsilingmiut, Natsilingmiutut
, Nattilingmiutut
, Nattiliŋmiutut is a dialect of Inuvialuktun (Western Canadian Inuit or Inuktitut) language once spoken in the Nattilik
Nattilik
Nattilik is a territorial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut, Canada.The riding consists of the communities of Gjoa Haven and Taloyoak....

 area of Nunavut
Nunavut
Nunavut is the largest and newest federal territory of Canada; it was separated officially from the Northwest Territories on April 1, 1999, via the Nunavut Act and the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement Act, though the actual boundaries had been established in 1993...

, Canada
Canada
Canada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, and northward into the Arctic Ocean...

 by Netsilik Inuit
Netsilik Inuit
The Netsilik Inuit live predominantly in the communities of Kugaaruk and Gjoa Haven of the Kitikmeot Region, Nunavut and to a smaller extent in Taloyoak and the north Qikiqtaaluk Region...

 people.

Natsilingmiut ( ᓇᑦᓯᓕᖕᒥᐅᑦ 'people from Natsilik') came from natsik “seal” + -lik “place with something” + -miut “inhabitants of” .

Classification

  • Inuvialuktun language: There are three main dialect divisions:
    • Siglitun dialect
    • Inuinnaqtun dialect
    • Natsilingmiutut dialect
      • Natsilik subdialect or Natsilik (also Netsilik) proper
      • Arviligjuaq subdialect
      • Utkuhiksalik
        Utkuhiksalik dialect
        Utkuhiksalik, Utkuhikhalik, Utkuhikhaliq, Utkuhiksalingmiutitut, Utkuhiksalingmiutut, Utkuhiksalingmiut Inuktitut, Gjoa Haven dialect is a sub-dialect of Natsilingmiutut dialect of Inuvialuktun language once spoken in the Utkuhiksalik area of Nunavut, and now spoken...

         subdialect

Special letters

Natsilik dialect have special letters: š ř ŋ

These special characters are used by some Nattiliŋmiut speakers to document their dialect.

š
Š
The grapheme Š, š is used in various contexts, usually denoting the voiceless postalveolar fricative. In the International Phonetic Alphabet this sound is denoted with , but the lowercase š is used in the Americanist phonetic notation, as well as in the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet.For use in computer...

– sounds like ‘shr’ and is distinct from both the s sound that is used in words borrowed from English
English language
English is a West Germanic language that arose in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England and spread into what was to become south-east Scotland under the influence of the Anglian medieval kingdom of Northumbria...

 and the more common h sound.
Uqšuqtuuq Gjoa Haven
hikšik ground squirrel, marmot
mikšaanut about


ř
R
R is the eighteenth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.-History:The original Semitic letter may have been inspired by an Egyptian hieroglyph for tp, "head". It was used for by Semites because in their language, the word for "head" was rêš . It developed into Greek Ρ and Latin R...

[ɉ] (in Inuktitut syllabics
Inuktitut syllabics
Inuktitut syllabics is a writing system used by the Inuit in Nunavut and in Nunavik, Quebec...

 ᖬ řa ᖨ ři ᖪ řu ᖭ řaa ᖩ řii ᖫ řuu) – sounds like an English (retroflex) r. It is distinct from the r sound used by other dialects, which is closer to the r [ʁ] sound made in French
French language
French is a Romance language spoken as a first language in France, the Romandy region in Switzerland, Wallonia and Brussels in Belgium, Monaco, the regions of Quebec and Acadia in Canada, and by various communities elsewhere. Second-language speakers of French are distributed throughout many parts...

 at the back of the throat.
ᐃᖨ iři eye (cf. Inuktitut ᐃᔨ iji)
ᐅᒡᖪᒃ ugřuk bearded seal (cf. Inuktitut ᐅᒡᔪᒃ ugjuq)
ᑭᐅᖪᖅ kiuřuq s/he replies, answers (cf. Inuktitut ᑭᐅᔪᖅ kiujuq)
ᐊᐱᕆᖪᖅ apiriřuq s/he asks (cf. Inuktitut ᐊᐱᕆᔪᖅ apirijuq)


ŋ – A small number of Inuktitut speakers use this character instead of ng. The use of ng is a little deceiving because it makes use of two letters to represent what is actually a single sound. In syllabics this sound is represented by a single character ᖕ.
avinŋuaq lemming
kiŋŋaq mountain

Comparison

Inuinnaqtun Nattiliŋmiut Kivallirmiut Aggurmiut
(North Baffin)
Uqqurmiut
(South Baffin)
meaning
niriyuq niriřuq nirijuq s/he eats
ihumayuq ihumařuq ihumajuq isumajuq isumajuq s/he thinks
pingahut piŋahut pingahut pingasut pingasut knife
akhunaaq akłunaaq akłunaaq akłunaaq atsunaaq rope
quana qujanaqqutit ma’na qujannamiik nakurmiik thank you
imannaq iiq nauk aakka aagga no
hiqiniq hiqiniq hiqiniq siqiniq siqiniq sun
ublaaq ublaaq ublaaq ullaaq ullaaq morning
qablu qablu qablu qallu qallu eyebrow
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