National monument
Encyclopedia
A National monument is a monument
Monument
A monument is a type of structure either explicitly created to commemorate a person or important event or which has become important to a social group as a part of their remembrance of historic times or cultural heritage, or simply as an example of historic architecture...

 constructed in order to commemorate something of national importance such as a war or the country's founding. The term may also refer to a specific monument
Monument
A monument is a type of structure either explicitly created to commemorate a person or important event or which has become important to a social group as a part of their remembrance of historic times or cultural heritage, or simply as an example of historic architecture...

 status, such as a National Heritage Site
National Heritage Site
A National Heritage Site is a location/site that regards a building, monument, archeological, geographical,natural or topological feature having a large value that has been registered by a governmental agency of a particular country...

, which most national monuments are by reason of their cultural importance rather than than age. The National monument aims to represent the nation, and serve as a focus for national identity.

A series of structures or areas deemed to be of national importance and therefore afforded protection by the state are part of a country's cultural heritage
Cultural heritage
Cultural heritage is the legacy of physical artifacts and intangible attributes of a group or society that are inherited from past generations, maintained in the present and bestowed for the benefit of future generations...

. These national heritage sites are often called something different per country and are listed by national conservation societies. For example in the Netherlands, Rijksmonument
Rijksmonument
A rijksmonument is a National Heritage Site of the Netherlands, listed by the agency Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed acting for the Dutch Ministry of Education, Culture and Science.-History and criteria:...

s
(which literally means "state monuments") are listed by the society Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed, which itself is sponsored by Dutch Ministry of Education and Culture.

Examples include:
  • National Monument, Edinburgh
    National Monument, Edinburgh
    The National Monument of Scotland, popularly referred to as Scotland's Disgrace, the Pride and Poverty of Scotland or Edinburgh's Shame, is an unfinished building on Calton Hill in Edinburgh...

  • National Monument (Indonesia)
  • National Monument (Ireland)
    National Monument (Ireland)
    The Irish state has officially approved the following List of National Monuments of Ireland. In the Republic of Ireland, a structure or site may be deemed to be a "National Monument", and therefore worthy of state protection, if it is of national importance...

  • National Monument, Islamabad
    National Monument, Islamabad
    The Pakistan Monument in Islamabad, Pakistan, is a national monument representing the nation's four provinces and three territories. After a competition among many renowned architects, Arif Masood’s plan was selected for the final design. The blooming flower shape of the monument represents...

  • National Monument (Malaysia)
  • National Monument (Nigeria) (Largest Palace in Africa)
  • National Monuments of Singapore
    National Monuments of Singapore
    National Monuments of Singapore are buildings and structures in Singapore that have been designated by the Preservation of Monuments Board as being of special historic, traditional, archaeological, architectural or artistic value....

  • Monumento nacional (Spain)
  • National Monument (United States)
  • National Monument (Amsterdam)
    National Monument (Amsterdam)
    The National Monument is a 1956 World War II monument on Dam Square in Amsterdam...

  • Jatiyo Smriti Soudho
    Jatiyo Smriti Soudho
    Jatiyo Sriti Soudho or National Martyrs' Memorial is a monument in Bangladesh. It is the symbol of the valour and the sacrifice of those killed in the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971, which brought the independence of Bangladesh from Pakistani rule. The monument is located in Savar, about...

    , Bangladesh
    Bangladesh
    Bangladesh , officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh is a sovereign state located in South Asia. It is bordered by India on all sides except for a small border with Burma to the far southeast and by the Bay of Bengal to the south...

  • Monuments of Portugal
    Monuments of Portugal
    The Monuments of Portugal were constructed throughout the Portuguese territory, and date back to the period of pre-historic settlement of occupation. Subsequently, the region that is today Portugal has been colonized by many civilizations, which have left marks in the territory, constructing...

  • National Monuments Record, England

See also

  • National heritage sites
    National heritage sites (South Africa)
    National heritage sites in South Africa are structures or defined areas of land declared to be of historic or cultural importance and granted certain legal protections...

    , South Africa
  • National icon
  • National Memorial
    National Memorial
    National Memorial is a designation in the United States for a protected area that memorializes a historic person or event. National memorials are authorized by the United States Congress...

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