National Women's Hockey League
Encyclopedia
The National Women's Hockey League (NWHL) was a women's ice hockey
Ice hockey
Ice hockey, often referred to as hockey, is a team sport played on ice, in which skaters use wooden or composite sticks to shoot a hard rubber puck into their opponent's net. The game is played between two teams of six players each. Five members of each team skate up and down the ice trying to take...

 league. This League was in service between 1999 and 2007.

History

The NWHL superseded the old Central Ontario Women's Hockey League in 1998-99. After the old COWHL dropped down to three teams in 1997-98, the new league expanded to Brampton, Ottawa and the Montreal area (Montreal, Bonaventure and Laval) in 1998-99. The league was officially renamed the National Women's Hockey League on Feb. 16, 1999 with Al Dawson as the league's first president. In the inaugural season, the Beatrice Aeros won the West Division while the Bonaventure Wingstar
Montreal Axion
The Montreal Axion were a National Women's Hockey League team located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The Axion represented Quebec at the 2005 Esso Women's Nationals...

  won the East Division. The league lasted nine years before it disbanded following the 2006-07 season. In 2007-08, players from the old NWHL joined new teams in similar markets in the newly-formed Canadian Women's Hockey League
Canadian Women's Hockey League
The Canadian Women's Hockey League is one of two major women's ice hockey leagues in Canada. The league was founded in 2007. The league currently has six ice hockey teams: three in Ontario, one in Quebec, one in Alberta and one in Boston, Massachusetts....

.

Structure

The League consisted of two divisions: the older Eastern Division (later the Eastern and Central Divisions) consists of seven teams based in Ontario
Ontario
Ontario is a province of Canada, located in east-central Canada. It is Canada's most populous province and second largest in total area. It is home to the nation's most populous city, Toronto, and the nation's capital, Ottawa....

 and Québec
Quebec
Quebec or is a province in east-central Canada. It is the only Canadian province with a predominantly French-speaking population and the only one whose sole official language is French at the provincial level....

, while the Western Division was formed in 2002 with the addition of the Calgary Oval X-Treme
Calgary Oval X-Treme
The Calgary Oval X-Treme were a professional women's ice hockey team in the Western Women's Hockey League . The team played its home games at the Olympic Oval in Calgary, Alberta, Canada...

, Edmonton Chimos
Edmonton Chimos
The Edmonton Chimos are a professional women's ice hockey team in the Western Women's Hockey League . The team played its home games at River Cree Twin Arenas in Edmonton, Canada. The Owner is Arlan Maschmayer.- History :...

, and the Vancouver Griffins
Vancouver Griffins
The Vancouver Griffins were a professional women's ice hockey team in the National Women's Hockey League . The team played its home games in New Westminster's Queens Park Arena, in Vancouver, Canada.-History:...

. The Griffins only lasted one season, and the high travel costs for the two Alberta teams caused them to break away in 2004 and form the Western Women's Hockey League
Western Women's Hockey League
The Western Women's Hockey League is one of two major women's hockey leagues in Canada. The league was established in 2004, and consisted of teams in Canada and one from the United States...

.

The two leagues agreed to merge in 2006, however this merger broke down midseason, and the WWHL remained independent.

Due to the expected merger, the NWHL was split into the Eastern and Central divisions, with the WWHL teams expected to make up the Western Division. The Eastern and Central Division teams played a 35-game unbalanced but interlocking schedule, with the four teams from the Central Division and the top two teams from the Eastern Division qualifying for the postseason. In the NWHL playoffs, teams played a best-of-three series to determine the Eastern and Central Division champions, who face off for the championship.

Teams from the Eastern and Central Divisions did not play against the Western Division teams at all in the regular season or postseason, although there were plans to have all three divisions compete in the playoffs before the league folded.

NWHL Franchises

The following is a old list of former franchises in all three divisions of the National Women's Hockey League.

Eastern Division

  • Montreal Axion
    Montreal Axion
    The Montreal Axion were a National Women's Hockey League team located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The Axion represented Quebec at the 2005 Esso Women's Nationals...

    , Montreal, Quebec, (2003–07, Montreal Wingstar
    Montreal Axion
    The Montreal Axion were a National Women's Hockey League team located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The Axion represented Quebec at the 2005 Esso Women's Nationals...

      1999-2003, Bonaventure Wingstar
    Montreal Axion
    The Montreal Axion were a National Women's Hockey League team located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The Axion represented Quebec at the 2005 Esso Women's Nationals...

     1998-1999).
  • Montreal Jofa Titan
    Montreal Jofa Titan
    The Montreal Jofa Titan was a professional women's ice hockey team in the National Women's Hockey League . The team played its home games in Concordia University at Montreal, Canada.-History:...

    , Montreal, Quebec, (1998–1999).
  • Ottawa Raiders
    Ottawa Senators (CWHL)
    The Ottawa Senators are a women's ice hockey organization, based in Ottawa, Canada. The organization organizes teams in several age divisions, including Intermediate in the Provincial Women's Hockey League . The women's senior-level ice hockey team formerly played in the Canadian Women's Hockey...

    , Ottawa, Ontario, (1999–2007, National Capital Raiders 1998-99, to CWHL
    Canadian Women's Hockey League
    The Canadian Women's Hockey League is one of two major women's ice hockey leagues in Canada. The league was founded in 2007. The league currently has six ice hockey teams: three in Ontario, one in Quebec, one in Alberta and one in Boston, Massachusetts....

     as Ottawa Capital Canucks).
  • Quebec Avalanche
    Quebec Avalanche
    The Quebec Avalanche was a National Women's Hockey League team located in Laval, Quebec, Canada. Before they were previously known as Sainte-Julie Pantheres and Metropol Le Cheyenne...

    , Laval, Quebec
    Laval, Quebec
    Laval is a Canadian city and a region in southwestern Quebec. It is the largest suburb of Montreal, the third largest municipality in the province of Quebec, and the 14th largest city in Canada with a population of 368,709 in 2006...

    , (2002–07, Metropol Le Cheyenne
    Quebec Avalanche
    The Quebec Avalanche was a National Women's Hockey League team located in Laval, Quebec, Canada. Before they were previously known as Sainte-Julie Pantheres and Metropol Le Cheyenne...

     2001-02, Sainte-Julie Pantheres
    Quebec Avalanche
    The Quebec Avalanche was a National Women's Hockey League team located in Laval, Quebec, Canada. Before they were previously known as Sainte-Julie Pantheres and Metropol Le Cheyenne...

      1999-2001).
  • Laval Le Mistral
    Laval Le Mistral
    Laval Le Mistral was a women's ice hockey team in the National Women's Hockey League . The team played its home games in Colisée de Laval in Laval, Quebec , Canada.-Season-by-season:*See also: 1998–99 NWHL season...

    , Laval, Québec
    Laval, Quebec
    Laval is a Canadian city and a region in southwestern Quebec. It is the largest suburb of Montreal, the third largest municipality in the province of Quebec, and the 14th largest city in Canada with a population of 368,709 in 2006...

    , (1998–2001).

Central Division

  • Brampton Thunder
    Brampton Thunder
    The Brampton Canadettes-Thunder is an ice hockey team in the Canadian Women's Hockey League. The Canadettes-Thunder play its home games at the Powerade Centre in Brampton, Ontario.-Team history:...

    , Brampton, Ontario
    Brampton, Ontario
    Brampton is the third-largest city in the Greater Toronto Area of Ontario, Canada and the seat of Peel Region. As of the 2006 census, Brampton's population stood at 433,806, making it the 11th largest city in Canada. It is also one of Canada's fastest growing municipalities, with an average...

    , (1998–2007, to CWHL
    Canadian Women's Hockey League
    The Canadian Women's Hockey League is one of two major women's ice hockey leagues in Canada. The league was founded in 2007. The league currently has six ice hockey teams: three in Ontario, one in Quebec, one in Alberta and one in Boston, Massachusetts....

     as Brampton Canadette Thunder).
  • Oakville Ice
    Mississauga Chiefs
    The Mississauga Chiefs was a professional women's ice hockey team that plays in Mississauga , Ontario. The team has played in the National Women's Hockey League and after in the Canadian Women's Hockey League...

    , Oakville, Ontario
    Oakville, Ontario
    Oakville is a town in Halton Region, on Lake Ontario in Southern Ontario, Canada, and is part of the Greater Toronto Area. As of the 2006 census the population was 165,613.-History:In 1793, Dundas Street was surveyed for a military road...

    , (2003–07, Mississauga Ice Bears 2000-2003, Mississauga Chiefs
    Mississauga Chiefs
    The Mississauga Chiefs was a professional women's ice hockey team that plays in Mississauga , Ontario. The team has played in the National Women's Hockey League and after in the Canadian Women's Hockey League...

     1998-2000).
  • Etobicoke Dolphins
    Vaughan Flames
    The Vaughan Flames was a professional women's ice hockey team in the Canadian Women's Hockey League . The team played its home games at Vaughan Sports Village in Vaughan, Ontario, Ontario.- History :...

    , Toronto, Ontario, (2006-07 as IWHL affiliate, Telus Lightning 2001-06, Clearnet Lightning 1999-2001).
  • Mississauga Aeros, Mississauga, Ontario
    Mississauga, Ontario
    Mississauga is a city in Southern Ontario located in the Regional Municipality of Peel, and in the western part of the Greater Toronto Area. With an estimated population of 734,000, it is Canada's sixth-most populous municipality, and has almost doubled in population in each of the last two decades...

    , (2006-07 as IWHL affiliate, Toronto Aeros  2003-06, Beatrice Aeros 1998-2003).
  • Toronto Sting
    Scarborough Sting
    The Scarborough Sting was a professional women's ice hockey team in the National Women's Hockey League . The team played its home games in Mid Scarborough & Malvern Arena at Scarborough, in Ontario.-History:...

     2000–2001, Scarborough Sting
    Scarborough Sting
    The Scarborough Sting was a professional women's ice hockey team in the National Women's Hockey League . The team played its home games in Mid Scarborough & Malvern Arena at Scarborough, in Ontario.-History:...

    1998-2000).

Western Division

  • British Columbia Breakers
    British Columbia Breakers
    The British Columbia Breakers were a professional women's ice hockey team in the National Women's Hockey League . The team played its home games in Langley, a suburb of Vancouver, Canada. The Owner of the Breakers was Nu Global Sports Inc.-History:...

    , Langley, British Columbia
    Langley, British Columbia (district municipality)
    The Township of Langley is a district municipality immediately east of the City of Surrey in southwestern British Columbia, Canada. It extends south from the Fraser River to the U.S. border, and west of the City of Abbotsford...

    .
  • Vancouver Griffins
    Vancouver Griffins
    The Vancouver Griffins were a professional women's ice hockey team in the National Women's Hockey League . The team played its home games in New Westminster's Queens Park Arena, in Vancouver, Canada.-History:...

     (2002–2003).
  • Calgary Oval X-Treme
    Calgary Oval X-Treme
    The Calgary Oval X-Treme were a professional women's ice hockey team in the Western Women's Hockey League . The team played its home games at the Olympic Oval in Calgary, Alberta, Canada...

    , Calgary, Alberta, (2002–04, to WWHL
    Western Women's Hockey League
    The Western Women's Hockey League is one of two major women's hockey leagues in Canada. The league was established in 2004, and consisted of teams in Canada and one from the United States...

    ).
  • Edmonton Chimos
    Edmonton Chimos
    The Edmonton Chimos are a professional women's ice hockey team in the Western Women's Hockey League . The team played its home games at River Cree Twin Arenas in Edmonton, Canada. The Owner is Arlan Maschmayer.- History :...

    , Edmonton, Alberta, (2002–04, to WWHL
    Western Women's Hockey League
    The Western Women's Hockey League is one of two major women's hockey leagues in Canada. The league was established in 2004, and consisted of teams in Canada and one from the United States...

    ).
  • Minnesota Whitecaps
    Minnesota Whitecaps
    The Minnesota Whitecaps are a professional women's ice hockey team in the Western Women's Hockey League . The team play its home games in the Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota area...

    , Brooklyn Center, Minnesota
    Brooklyn Center, Minnesota
    As of the census of 2010, there were 30,104 residents in Brooklyn Center. The racial makeup of the city was 49% White, 26% African American, 1% Native American, 14% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 5% from other races, and 4% from two or more races...

    .
  • Saskatchewan Prairie Ice
    Saskatchewan Prairie Ice
    The Saskatchewan Prairie Ice were a professional women's ice hockey team in the Western Women's Hockey League . The team played its home games in Lumsden, Saskatchewan, Canada.-History:...

    , Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.
  • Strathmore Rockies
    Strathmore Rockies
    The Strathmore Rockies are a professional women's ice hockey team in the Western Women's Hockey League . The team played its home games in Strathmore Family Center Arena, in Strathmore, Alberta, Canada.-History:...

    , Strathmore, Alberta
    Strathmore, Alberta
    Strathmore is a town located along the Trans-Canada Highway in southern Alberta, Canada, east of the city of Calgary, within the boundaries of Wheatland County.- History :...


Championship

Since 2006, the championship of the Eastern and Central Division is awarded the Clarkson Cup
Clarkson Cup
The Clarkson Cup is an ice hockey trophy, which since 2009 has been awarded to the winner of the Canadian Women's Hockey Championship. Like the Stanley Cup, it was created by and named after a former Governor General of Canada: Adrienne Clarkson....

, while the (officially unnamed) NWHL Champions Cup was awarded prior to 2006. Though the league and the WWHL were considered merged for the 2006-07 season, the WWHL teams did not compete for the Clarkson Cup
Clarkson Cup
The Clarkson Cup is an ice hockey trophy, which since 2009 has been awarded to the winner of the Canadian Women's Hockey Championship. Like the Stanley Cup, it was created by and named after a former Governor General of Canada: Adrienne Clarkson....

, instead playing for the WWHL Champions Cup. The Clarkson Cup is now won in a playoff between Western Women's Hockey League
Western Women's Hockey League
The Western Women's Hockey League is one of two major women's hockey leagues in Canada. The league was established in 2004, and consisted of teams in Canada and one from the United States...

 WWHL and CWHL
Canadian Women's Hockey League
The Canadian Women's Hockey League is one of two major women's ice hockey leagues in Canada. The league was founded in 2007. The league currently has six ice hockey teams: three in Ontario, one in Quebec, one in Alberta and one in Boston, Massachusetts....

 teams.

A list of NWHL winners (winner is in bold):

(Brampton have the distinction of having their home arena serve as the site of all NWHL Championship Cup games ).
Année Champion Finalist Place
2006-07 Brampton Thunder
Brampton Thunder
The Brampton Canadettes-Thunder is an ice hockey team in the Canadian Women's Hockey League. The Canadettes-Thunder play its home games at the Powerade Centre in Brampton, Ontario.-Team history:...

Montreal Axion
Montreal Axion
The Montreal Axion were a National Women's Hockey League team located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The Axion represented Quebec at the 2005 Esso Women's Nationals...

 
Brampton
2005-06 Montreal Axion
Montreal Axion
The Montreal Axion were a National Women's Hockey League team located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The Axion represented Quebec at the 2005 Esso Women's Nationals...

Brampton Thunder
Brampton Thunder
The Brampton Canadettes-Thunder is an ice hockey team in the Canadian Women's Hockey League. The Canadettes-Thunder play its home games at the Powerade Centre in Brampton, Ontario.-Team history:...

 
Brampton
2004-05 Toronto Aeros Montreal Axion
Montreal Axion
The Montreal Axion were a National Women's Hockey League team located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The Axion represented Quebec at the 2005 Esso Women's Nationals...

 
Brampton
2003-04 Calgary Oval X-Treme
Calgary Oval X-Treme
The Calgary Oval X-Treme were a professional women's ice hockey team in the Western Women's Hockey League . The team played its home games at the Olympic Oval in Calgary, Alberta, Canada...

Brampton Thunder
Brampton Thunder
The Brampton Canadettes-Thunder is an ice hockey team in the Canadian Women's Hockey League. The Canadettes-Thunder play its home games at the Powerade Centre in Brampton, Ontario.-Team history:...

 
Brampton
2002-03 Calgary Oval X-Treme  Beatrice Aeros  Brampton
2001-02 Beatrice Aeros  Brampton Thunder
Brampton Thunder
The Brampton Canadettes-Thunder is an ice hockey team in the Canadian Women's Hockey League. The Canadettes-Thunder play its home games at the Powerade Centre in Brampton, Ontario.-Team history:...

 
Brampton
2000-01 Beatrice Aeros  Sainte-Julie Pantheres
Quebec Avalanche
The Quebec Avalanche was a National Women's Hockey League team located in Laval, Quebec, Canada. Before they were previously known as Sainte-Julie Pantheres and Metropol Le Cheyenne...

 
Brampton
1999–2000 Beatrice Aeros  Sainte-Julie Pantheres
Quebec Avalanche
The Quebec Avalanche was a National Women's Hockey League team located in Laval, Quebec, Canada. Before they were previously known as Sainte-Julie Pantheres and Metropol Le Cheyenne...

 
Brampton

Scoring champions

  • 2006-07 - Jayna Hefford
    Jayna Hefford
    Jayna Hefford is a women's ice hockey player. Hefford played forward for the Canadian women's team at the Winter Olympics in 1998, 2002, 2006 and 2010...

    , Brampton Thunder
  • 2005-06 - Sommer West
    Sommer West
    Sommer West was a Canadian Olympic softball player at the 2000 Summer Olympics. She is also an ice hockey player in the Canadian Women's Hockey League. West has competed for the Mississauga Chiefs and Burlington Barracudas in the CWHL.-Athletic career:West was a prominent softball player...

    , Toronto Aeros
  • 2004-05 - Jayna Hefford
    Jayna Hefford
    Jayna Hefford is a women's ice hockey player. Hefford played forward for the Canadian women's team at the Winter Olympics in 1998, 2002, 2006 and 2010...

    , Brampton Thunder
  • 2003-04 - Jayna Hefford
    Jayna Hefford
    Jayna Hefford is a women's ice hockey player. Hefford played forward for the Canadian women's team at the Winter Olympics in 1998, 2002, 2006 and 2010...

    , Brampton Thunder
  • 2002-03 - Jayna Hefford
    Jayna Hefford
    Jayna Hefford is a women's ice hockey player. Hefford played forward for the Canadian women's team at the Winter Olympics in 1998, 2002, 2006 and 2010...

    , Brampton Thunder
  • 2001-02 - Amy Turek
    Amy Turek
    Amy Turek was a women's ice hockey player who competed for the Wilfrid Laurier Golden Hawks women's ice hockey program. In addition, she played for the Canadian National women's ice hockey team from 1999 to 2000...

    , Beatrice Aeros
  • 2000-01 - Jayna Hefford
    Jayna Hefford
    Jayna Hefford is a women's ice hockey player. Hefford played forward for the Canadian women's team at the Winter Olympics in 1998, 2002, 2006 and 2010...

    , Brampton Thunder & Amy Turek
    Amy Turek
    Amy Turek was a women's ice hockey player who competed for the Wilfrid Laurier Golden Hawks women's ice hockey program. In addition, she played for the Canadian National women's ice hockey team from 1999 to 2000...

    , Beatrice Aeros
  • 1999-00 - Karen Nystrom
    Karen Nystrom
    Karen Nystrom was a member of the 1998 Canadian National women's team that participated in ice hockey at the 1998 Winter Olympics.-Playing career:...

    , Brampton Thunder
  • 1998-99 - Stephanie Boyd, Brampton Thunder

Goal-scoring champions

  • 2006-07 - Jayna Hefford
    Jayna Hefford
    Jayna Hefford is a women's ice hockey player. Hefford played forward for the Canadian women's team at the Winter Olympics in 1998, 2002, 2006 and 2010...

    , Brampton Thunder
  • 2005-06 - Sommer West
    Sommer West
    Sommer West was a Canadian Olympic softball player at the 2000 Summer Olympics. She is also an ice hockey player in the Canadian Women's Hockey League. West has competed for the Mississauga Chiefs and Burlington Barracudas in the CWHL.-Athletic career:West was a prominent softball player...

    , Toronto Aeros
  • 2004-05 - Jayna Hefford
    Jayna Hefford
    Jayna Hefford is a women's ice hockey player. Hefford played forward for the Canadian women's team at the Winter Olympics in 1998, 2002, 2006 and 2010...

    , Brampton Thunder
  • 2003-04 - Jayna Hefford
    Jayna Hefford
    Jayna Hefford is a women's ice hockey player. Hefford played forward for the Canadian women's team at the Winter Olympics in 1998, 2002, 2006 and 2010...

    , Brampton Thunder
  • 2002-03 - Jayna Hefford
    Jayna Hefford
    Jayna Hefford is a women's ice hockey player. Hefford played forward for the Canadian women's team at the Winter Olympics in 1998, 2002, 2006 and 2010...

    , Brampton Thunder
  • 2001-02 - Amy Turek
    Amy Turek
    Amy Turek was a women's ice hockey player who competed for the Wilfrid Laurier Golden Hawks women's ice hockey program. In addition, she played for the Canadian National women's ice hockey team from 1999 to 2000...

    , Beatrice Aeros
  • 2000-01 - Jayna Hefford
    Jayna Hefford
    Jayna Hefford is a women's ice hockey player. Hefford played forward for the Canadian women's team at the Winter Olympics in 1998, 2002, 2006 and 2010...

    , Brampton Thunder
  • 1999-00 - Karen Nystrom
    Karen Nystrom
    Karen Nystrom was a member of the 1998 Canadian National women's team that participated in ice hockey at the 1998 Winter Olympics.-Playing career:...

    , Brampton Thunder
  • 1998-99 - Angela James
    Angela James
    Angela James is a Canadian former ice hockey forward, who played in the Central Ontario Women's Hockey League , and represented Team Canada internationally...

    , Beatrice Aeros

External links


See Also

  • Western Women's Hockey League
    Western Women's Hockey League
    The Western Women's Hockey League is one of two major women's hockey leagues in Canada. The league was established in 2004, and consisted of teams in Canada and one from the United States...

     WWHL
  • Canadian Women's Hockey League
    Canadian Women's Hockey League
    The Canadian Women's Hockey League is one of two major women's ice hockey leagues in Canada. The league was founded in 2007. The league currently has six ice hockey teams: three in Ontario, one in Quebec, one in Alberta and one in Boston, Massachusetts....

     CWHL

other women's top pro-level North American sports leagues
  • Women's National Basketball Association
    Women's National Basketball Association
    The Women's National Basketball Association is a women's professional basketball league in the United States. It currently is composed of twelve teams. The league was founded on April 24, 1996 as the women's counterpart to the National Basketball Association...

     (WNBA)
  • Women's Professional Soccer
    Women's Professional Soccer
    Women's Professional Soccer is the top level professional women's soccer league in the United States. It began play on March 29, 2009. The league was composed of seven teams for its first two seasons and fielded 6 teams for the 2011 season, with continued plans for future expansion...

     (WPS)
  • National Pro Fastpitch
    National Pro Fastpitch
    National Pro Fastpitch , formerly the Women's Pro Softball League , is the only professional women's softball league in the United States. The WPSL was founded in 1997 and folded in 2001. The NPF revived the league in 2004 and currently features four teams: USSSA Pride, Akron Racers, Chicago...

     (NPF)
  • National Ringette League
    National Ringette League
    The National Ringette League is the top level ringette league in Canada. It is composed of 18 teams divided into two conferences. The 2009-10 regular season began on October 17th, 2009 and concluded March 21st, 2010.- Teams :-External links:* *...

     (NRL)
  • Women's United Soccer Association
    Women's United Soccer Association
    The Women's United Soccer Association, often abbreviated to the WUSA, was the world's first women's soccer league in which all the players were paid as professionals. Founded in February 2000, the league began its first season in April 2001 with eight teams in the United States...

     (WUSA)
  • W-League
    W-League
    The USL W-League is a national women's soccer league in the United States on the 2nd level of women's soccer in the United States soccer pyramid, alongside the Women's Premier Soccer League and below Women's Professional Soccer....

    (USL W-League)
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