NOAA-16
Encyclopedia
NOAA-16 is one of the NASA-provided TIROS
TIROS
TIROS, or Television Infrared Observation Satellite, is a series of early weather satellites launched by NASA, beginning with TIROS-1 in 1960. TIROS was the first satellite that was capable of remote sensing of the Earth. This initial remote-sensing effort was significant because it enabled Earth...

 series of weather forecasting satellite run by NOAA. It was launched on 21 September 2000, and is currently operational, in a sun-synchronous orbit
Sun-synchronous orbit
A Sun-synchronous orbit is a geocentric orbit which combines altitude and inclination in such a way that an object on that orbit ascends or descends over any given point of the Earth's surface at the same local mean solar time. The surface illumination angle will be nearly the same every time...

, 849 km above the Earth, orbiting every 102 minutes. It hosts the AMSU
Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit
The Advanced microwave sounding unit is a multi-channel microwave radiometer installed on meteorological satellites. The instrument examines several bands of microwave radiation from the atmosphere to perform atmospheric sounding of temperature and moisture levels.-Products:Level-1 radiance data...

, AVHRR and High Resolution Infrared Radiation Sounder (HIRS) instruments APT
Automatic Picture Transmission
The Automatic Picture Transmission system is an analog image transmission system developed for use on weather satellites. It was introduced in the 1960s and over four decades has provided image data to relatively low-cost user stations at locations in most countries of the world...

 transmitter. NOAA-16 has the same suite of instruments as carried by NOAA-15
NOAA-15
NOAA-15 is one of the NASA-provided TIROS series of weather forecasting satellite run by NOAA. It was launched on 13 May 1998, and is currently operational, in a sun-synchronous orbit, 807 km above the Earth, orbiting every 101 minutes...

 plus an SBUV/2
SBUV/2
Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet RadiometerThe Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet Radiometer, or SBUV/2, is a series of operational remote sensors on NOAA weather satellites which monitor the density and distribution of ozone in the Earth’s atmosphere from six to 30 miles. SBUV/2 looks down at the Earth’s...

 instrument as well.

NOAA-16 APT
APT
- As an acronym :*Arbitrage Pricing Theory*Asia-Pacific Telecommunity*Advanced Persistent Threat*Advanced Passenger Train- Places :* Apt, Vaucluse, a commune of the Vaucluse département of France...

 is inoperable due to sensor degration since November 15, 2000 and High Resolution Picture Transmission
High resolution picture transmission
Weather satellite pictures are often broadcast as High Resolution Picture Transmissions , Color High Resolution Picture Transmissions for Chinese Weather Satellite transmissions or Advanced High Resolution Picture Transmissions for EUMETSAT Weather Satellite transmissions...

is via STX-1 (1698 MHz) since November 9, 2010.
The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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