NASAMS 2
Encyclopedia
The Norwegian Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System 2 (abbreviated NASAMS 2) is a module-based, distributed and netted medium range air-defence system, designed by the Norwegian Kongsberg Gruppen
Kongsberg Gruppen
Kongsberg Gruppen is Norway's major defence contractor and maritime automation supplier, located in Kongsberg, a former mining town....

. NASAMS 2 is an upgraded version of the NASAMS
NASAMS
NASAMS is a distributed and networked medium to long range air-defence system. NASAMS was the first surface-based application for the AIM-120 AMRAAM and the first surface-to-air missile system in the western world with active radar guidance...

 air-defence system and it has been operational since 2007.

A complete NASAMS 2 battery consists of 12 missile launchers (LCHR) (each one carrying 6 AMRAAM missiles), 8 radar
Radar
Radar is an object-detection system which uses radio waves to determine the range, altitude, direction, or speed of objects. It can be used to detect aircraft, ships, spacecraft, guided missiles, motor vehicles, weather formations, and terrain. The radar dish or antenna transmits pulses of radio...

s (AN/MPQ64 Sentinel), one fire control centre (CTOC), one electro-optical camera vehicle (MSP500) and one Tactical Control Cell (TCC) vehicle.

The upgrades consists of:
  • New radars, which can be mounted on a variety of vehicles. The radars have their own power supply and can process and distribute the data independently. The vehicles can be connected via radio links, cable, through Multi Rolle Radio
    Multi Rolle Radio
    Multi Rolle Radio is a modular radio set which supports high speed frequency hopping and strong encryption. It was ordered in early 1993 and first put to operative use in mid-1995....

    , or through TADKOM
    TADKOM
    TADKOM / TAktisk Digital KOMunikasjon is an encrypted network used as a carrier for most of the communication for all four branches of the Norwegian military. Most nodes operate on a speed of 2mbit and above. TADKOM is also used to carry signals such as Link-11, Link-11B, Link-16 and Link-22...

    .
  • The radars have a larger frequency spectrum and variable rotation speeds, and also an increased capacity to spot and follow targets.
  • Each module can automatically define its position with its northfinder and GPS instruments.
  • The control centre modules can be mounted on a large variety of vehicles
  • The electro-optical MSP500 sensor is equipped with a laser range finder and a TV-camera, as well as an upgraded IR-camera. These can be used to fire the missiles passively, which has been successfully tested.


The control system can detach itself from the sensors, in order to become less visible.
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