Minister of Finance (Japan)
Encyclopedia
The is the member of the Cabinet of Japan
in charge of the Ministry of Finance
. This position was formerly cited as being Japan's most powerful and one of the world's, because Japan had historically held the largest foreign exchange reserves
. It seems that title has been passed to Bank of Japan
governors, due to Japan's position as the world's largest and lowest rate creditor.
Cabinet of Japan
The of Japan is the executive branch of the government of Japan. It consists of the Prime Minister and up to fourteen other members, called Ministers of State. The Prime Minister is designated by the Diet, and the remaining ministers are appointed and dismissed by the Prime Minister...
in charge of the Ministry of Finance
Ministry of Finance (Japan)
The ' is one of cabinet-level ministries of the Japanese government. The ministry was once named Ōkura-shō . The Ministry is headed by the Minister of Finance , who is a member of the Cabinet and is typically chosen from members of the Diet by the Prime Minister.The Ministry's origin was back in...
. This position was formerly cited as being Japan's most powerful and one of the world's, because Japan had historically held the largest foreign exchange reserves
Foreign exchange reserves
Foreign-exchange reserves in a strict sense are 'only' the foreign currency deposits and bonds held by central banks and monetary authorities. However, the term in popular usage commonly includes foreign exchange and gold, Special Drawing Rights and International Monetary Fund reserve positions...
. It seems that title has been passed to Bank of Japan
Bank of Japan
is the central bank of Japan. The Bank is often called for short. It has its headquarters in Chuo, Tokyo.-History:Like most modern Japanese institutions, the Bank of Japan was founded after the Meiji Restoration...
governors, due to Japan's position as the world's largest and lowest rate creditor.
List of ministers
# | Name | Took office | Left office |
---|---|---|---|
20th century 20th century Many people define the 20th century as running from January 1, 1901 to December 31, 2000, others would rather define it as beginning on January 1, 1900.... |
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1 | Takahashi Korekiyo Takahashi Korekiyo Viscount was a Japanese politician and the 20th Prime Minister of Japan from 13 November 1921 to 12 June 1922. He was known as an expert on finance during his political career.-Early life :... (1st) |
1927 | 1929 |
? | ?? | 1929 | 1931 |
1 | Takahashi Korekiyo Takahashi Korekiyo Viscount was a Japanese politician and the 20th Prime Minister of Japan from 13 November 1921 to 12 June 1922. He was known as an expert on finance during his political career.-Early life :... (2nd) |
1927 | 1936 |
? | ?? | 1936 | 1937 |
2 | Toyotaro Yuki | 1937 | 1937 |
? | ?? | 1937 | 1941 |
3 | Okinori Kaya Okinori Kaya was the Japanese finance minister between 1941-1944. In 1945, he was captured by the Allies, tried by the International Military Tribunal for the Far East and sentenced to 20 years imprisonment... |
1941 | 1944 |
? | ?? | 1944 | 1945 |
4 | Juichi Tsushima | 1945 | 1945 |
5 | Keizō Shibusawa | 1945 | 1946 |
6 | Tanzan Ishibashi Tanzan Ishibashi was a Japanese journalist and politician. Being a member of Nichiren-shū the name Tanzan is a religious name as his profane name was Seizō . He was the 55th Prime Minister of Japan from December 23, 1956 to February 25, 1957. During the same time he was the 2nd president of the Liberal Democratic... |
1946 | 1947 |
7 | Shōtarō Yano | 1947 | 1947 |
8 | Takeo Kurisu | 1947 | 1948 |
9 | Tokutarō Kitamura | 1948 | 1948 |
10 | Sanroku Izumiyama | 1948 | 1948 |
? | ?? | 1948 | 1949 |
11 | Hayato Ikeda Hayato Ikeda born in Takehara, Hiroshima, was a Japanese politician and the 58th, 59th and 60th Prime Minister of Japan from July 19, 1960 to November 9, 1964.... (1st) |
1949 | 1952 |
12 | Tadaharu Mukai | 1952 | 1953 |
13 | Sankurō Ogasawara | 1953 | 1954 |
14 | Naoto Ichimanda (1st) | 1954 | 1956 |
11 | Hayato Ikeda Hayato Ikeda born in Takehara, Hiroshima, was a Japanese politician and the 58th, 59th and 60th Prime Minister of Japan from July 19, 1960 to November 9, 1964.... (2nd) |
1956 | 1957 |
14 | Naoto Ichimanda (2nd) | 1957 | 1958 |
15 | Eisaku Satō Eisaku Sato This article is about the Prime Minister of Japan. For the governor of Fukushima Prefecture of Japan of the same name, see Eisaku Satō .... |
1958 | 1960 |
16 | Mikio Mizuta (1st) | 1960 | 1962 |
17 | Kakuei Tanaka Kakuei Tanaka was a Japanese politician and the 64th and 65th Prime Minister of Japan from 7 July 1972 to 22 December 1972 and from 22 December 1972 to 9 December 1974 respectively... |
1962 | 1965 |
18 | Takeo Fukuda Takeo Fukuda was a Japanese politician and the 42d Prime Minister of Japan from December 24, 1976 to December 7, 1978.He was born in Gunma Prefecture and attended Tokyo Imperial University. Before and during World War II, he served as a bureaucrat in the Finance Ministry and as Chief Cabinet Secretary... (1st) |
1965-1966 | |
16 | Mikio Mizuta (2nd) | 1966 | 1968 |
18 | Takeo Fukuda Takeo Fukuda was a Japanese politician and the 42d Prime Minister of Japan from December 24, 1976 to December 7, 1978.He was born in Gunma Prefecture and attended Tokyo Imperial University. Before and during World War II, he served as a bureaucrat in the Finance Ministry and as Chief Cabinet Secretary... (2nd) |
1968 | 1971 |
16 | Mikio Mizuta (3rd) | 1971 | 1971 |
19 | Kōshiro Ueki | 1971 | 1972 |
20 | Kichi Aichi | 1972 | 1973 |
18 | Takeo Fukuda Takeo Fukuda was a Japanese politician and the 42d Prime Minister of Japan from December 24, 1976 to December 7, 1978.He was born in Gunma Prefecture and attended Tokyo Imperial University. Before and during World War II, he served as a bureaucrat in the Finance Ministry and as Chief Cabinet Secretary... (3rd) |
1973 | 1974 |
21 | Masayoshi Ōhira Masayoshi Ohira was a Japanese politician and the 68th and 69th Prime Minister of Japan from December 7, 1978 to June 12, 1980. He is the most recent Japanese prime minister to die in office.He was born in present day Kan'onji, Kagawa and attended Hitotsubashi University.... |
1974 | 1976 |
22 | Hideo Bō | 1976 | 1977 |
23 | Tatsuo Murayama (1st) | 1977 | 1978 |
24 | Ippei Kaneko | 1978 | 1979 |
25 | Noboru Takeshita Noboru Takeshita was a Japanese politician and the 74th Prime Minister of Japan from November 6, 1987 to June 3, 1989.Takeshita was also the last Prime Minister during the long rule of the Emperor Shōwa.-Early years:... (1st) |
1979 | 1980 |
26 | Michio Watanabe Michio Watanabe was a Japanese political figure. He was born in Tochigi and graduated from the Tokyo College of Commerce in 1942. He worked as a reporter for the Yomiuri Shimbun, a certified tax accountant, and a member of Tochigi prefectural assembly before serving as a member of House of Representatives of Japan... |
1980 | 1982 |
25 | Noboru Takeshita Noboru Takeshita was a Japanese politician and the 74th Prime Minister of Japan from November 6, 1987 to June 3, 1989.Takeshita was also the last Prime Minister during the long rule of the Emperor Shōwa.-Early years:... (2nd) |
1982 | 1986 |
27 | Kiichi Miyazawa Kiichi Miyazawa was a Japanese politician and the 78th Prime Minister from November 5, 1991 to August 9, 1993.-Early life and career:Miyazawa was born in Fukuyama, Hiroshima Prefecture, and graduated from Tokyo Imperial University with a degree in law. In 1942 he joined the Ministry of Finance... (2nd) |
1986 | 1988 |
23 | Tatsuo Murayama (2nd) | 1988 | 1989 |
28 | Ryutaro Hashimoto Ryutaro Hashimoto was a Japanese politician who served as the 82nd and 83rd Prime Minister of Japan from January 11, 1996 to July 30, 1998. He was the leader of one of the largest factions within the ruling LDP through most of the 1990s and remained a powerful back-room player in Japanese politics until scandal... |
1989 | 1991 |
29 | Tsutomu Hata Tsutomu Hata is a Japanese politician and was the 80th Prime Minister of Japan for 9 weeks in 1994.He was born in Tokyo, a son of the Liberal Democratic Party Member of Parliament Bushiro Hata. Hata graduated from Seijo University and was employed by the Odakyu bus company from 1958 to 1969... |
1991 | 1992 |
30 | Yoshirō Hayashi | 1992 | 1993 |
31 | Hirohisa Fujii Hirohisa Fujii is a Japanese politician who is a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet and Secretary General of the Democratic Party of Japan . A native of Tokyo, graduate of the University of Tokyo and former official of the Ministry of Finance, he was elected to the House of Councilors for the... |
1993 | 1994 |
32 | Masayoshi Takemura Masayoshi Takemura is a Japanese politician. Elected as a representative of the Liberal Democratic Party, in 1993 he broke away to form New Party Sakigake, before joining the newly formed Democratic Party of Japan in 1997... |
1994 | 1996 |
33 | Wataru Kubo | 1996 | 1996 |
34 | Hiroshi Mitsuzuka | 1996 | 1998 |
35 | Hikaru Matsunaga | 1998 | 1998 |
27 | Kiichi Miyazawa Kiichi Miyazawa was a Japanese politician and the 78th Prime Minister from November 5, 1991 to August 9, 1993.-Early life and career:Miyazawa was born in Fukuyama, Hiroshima Prefecture, and graduated from Tokyo Imperial University with a degree in law. In 1942 he joined the Ministry of Finance... (1st) |
1998 | 2001 |
21st century 21st century The 21st century is the current century of the Anno Domini era or the Common Era in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. The century began on January 1, 2001 and will end on December 31, 2100. The years from 2001 to 2010 are historical; the years from 2011 to 2100 are subject to futurology and... |
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36 | Masajuro Shiokawa Masajuro Shiokawa is a Japanese politician.Born in Fuse City , Osaka Prefecture, he graduated from the economics faculty of Keio University in 1944 and founded the Mitsuaki Corporation in 1946.... |
2001 | 2003 |
37 | Sadakazu Tanigaki Sadakazu Tanigaki is a conservative Japanese politician who served as Minister of Finance from 2003 to 2006, in the cabinet of Jun'ichirō Koizumi. He also served as Minister of Construction and Transport in the cabinet of Yasuo Fukuda and is serving his ninth term as a member of the House of Representatives,... |
2003 | 2006 |
38 | Koji Omi Koji Omi is a Japanese politician, served as Minister of Finance in the cabinet of Shinzō Abe.Omi was born in Numata, Gunma Prefecture and graduated with a degree in Commerce from Hitotsubashi University. He joined the Ministry of International Trade and Industry and later served as consul general of Japan... |
2006 | 2007 |
39 | Fukushiro Nukaga Fukushiro Nukaga is a Japanese politician and a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. He has been a member of the House of Representatives since 1983 and represents Ibaraki's 2nd district. He was Minister of Finance from 2007 to 2008.... |
2007 | 2008 |
40 | Bunmei Ibuki Bunmei Ibuki is a Japanese politician. He is a Member of the House of Representatives serving the constituency of Kyoto Prefecture, 1st district, where, as of October 2006, he has been elected eight times. He was the Secretary General of Japan's Liberal Democratic Party from 2007 to 2008... |
2008 | 2008 |
41 | Shōichi Nakagawa Shoichi Nakagawa was a Japanese conservative politician in the Liberal Democratic Party , who served as Minister of Finance from September 24, 2008 to February 17, 2009. He previously held the posts of Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry and Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in the cabinet of... |
2008 | 2009 |
42 | Kaoru Yosano Kaoru Yosano is a Japanese politician. He was a member of Liberal Democratic Party , the Sunrise Party of Japan and former member of the House of Representatives, serving his ninth term in the Lower House representing Tokyo's first electoral district until his defeat in the Japanese general election, 2009... |
2009 | 2009 |
43 | Hirohisa Fujii Hirohisa Fujii is a Japanese politician who is a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet and Secretary General of the Democratic Party of Japan . A native of Tokyo, graduate of the University of Tokyo and former official of the Ministry of Finance, he was elected to the House of Councilors for the... |
2009 | 2010 |
44 | Naoto Kan Naoto Kan is a Japanese politician, and former Prime Minister of Japan. In June 2010, then-Finance Minister Kan was elected as the leader of the Democratic Party of Japan and designated Prime Minister by the Diet to succeed Yukio Hatoyama. On 26 August 2011, Kan announced his resignation... |
2010 | 2010 |
45 | Yoshihiko Noda Yoshihiko Noda is the current Prime Minister of Japan, a member of the Democratic Party of Japan , and a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet... |
2010 | 2011 |
46 | Jun Azumi Jun Azumi is a Japanese politician of the Democratic Party of Japan , a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet . A native of Oshika District, Miyagi and graduate of Waseda University, he worked at the public broadcaster NHK from 1985 to 1993... |
2011 | present |