Miniara
Encyclopedia
MINIARA (also transliterated Menyara) is a village in the Mouhafazah of Akkar, North Lebanon
Lebanon
Lebanon , officially the Republic of LebanonRepublic of Lebanon is the most common term used by Lebanese government agencies. The term Lebanese Republic, a literal translation of the official Arabic and French names that is not used in today's world. Arabic is the most common language spoken among...

, 9 kilometers east of the Mediterranean Sea
Mediterranean Sea
The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean surrounded by the Mediterranean region and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Anatolia and Europe, on the south by North Africa, and on the east by the Levant...

, and 3 kilometers south of Halba
Halba
Halba is the capital of Akkar District in North Governorate, Lebanon, close to the border with Syria. It is located at around .The population in Halba is majority Muslim Sunnah, and minority Christian Greek Orthodox and Christian Maronites....

. The population is between 7,000 and 10,000. Miniara is the birth place of Ibrahim BEIK El-SARRAF the first member of the Lebanese parliament to represent the Christian seat of Akkar for 2 terms when Lebanon
Lebanon
Lebanon , officially the Republic of LebanonRepublic of Lebanon is the most common term used by Lebanese government agencies. The term Lebanese Republic, a literal translation of the official Arabic and French names that is not used in today's world. Arabic is the most common language spoken among...

 was still a French Mandate, and his little brother ZAKI "AFANDI" EL SARRAF the first mayor in the municipality of Akkar in his village MINIARA. The reader will see everything about EL SARRAF FAMILY below in the category of 'families of MINIRA'.

Many people originating from this village now reside in Tripoli
Tripoli
Tripoli is the capital and largest city in Libya. It is also known as Western Tripoli , to distinguish it from Tripoli, Lebanon. It is affectionately called The Mermaid of the Mediterranean , describing its turquoise waters and its whitewashed buildings. Tripoli is a Greek name that means "Three...

, Beirut
Beirut
Beirut is the capital and largest city of Lebanon, with a population ranging from 1 million to more than 2 million . Located on a peninsula at the midpoint of Lebanon's Mediterranean coastline, it serves as the country's largest and main seaport, and also forms the Beirut Metropolitan...

, and other Lebanese regions or abroad.

The mayor is Toni Naim Abboud, who has won the municipality for 3 terms in a row.

Social life

The population is culturally diverse. Most people are Christian
Christian
A Christian is a person who adheres to Christianity, an Abrahamic, monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as recorded in the Canonical gospels and the letters of the New Testament...

s, but of several different denominations. Jehovah's Witnesses are the least numerous and Greek Orthodox, Maronites
Maronites
Maronites , is an ethnoreligious group in the Middle East that have been historically tied with Lebanon. They derive their name from the Syriac saint Mar Maron whose followers moved to Mount Lebanon from northern Syria establishing the Maronite Church....

, Greek Catholics, Protestants and Baptists are also present.

Families of Miniara

El Sarraf:
(Arabic
Arabic language
Arabic is a name applied to the descendants of the Classical Arabic language of the 6th century AD, used most prominently in the Quran, the Islamic Holy Book...

: ٱلصرّاف): Fouad Ibrahim Sarraf was the mayor of Miniara from the mid-1960s to mid-1990s. During the civil war years, Miniara's council under the leadership of Fouad Ibrahim Sarraf remained functional to the extent possible, while most other councils in Lebanon
Lebanon
Lebanon , officially the Republic of LebanonRepublic of Lebanon is the most common term used by Lebanese government agencies. The term Lebanese Republic, a literal translation of the official Arabic and French names that is not used in today's world. Arabic is the most common language spoken among...

 dissolved under political and military pressure. Dr. Yacoub Sarraf was a former Minister for Health and member of parliament for several terms from 1943 until 1972 when Franjieh came to power. Dr. Riad Sarraf was a member of parliament for two terms, 1992-1996. Yacoub Riad Sarraf
Yacoub Sarraf
Yacoub Riad Sarraf is a Lebanese politician. He was born in the town of Miniara in the Akkar district of northern Lebanon.Sarraf, who is a Greek Orthodox Christian, has degrees in civil engineering and architecture from the American University of Beirut. He is married and has two children...

 was the former Governor of Beirut
Beirut
Beirut is the capital and largest city of Lebanon, with a population ranging from 1 million to more than 2 million . Located on a peninsula at the midpoint of Lebanon's Mediterranean coastline, it serves as the country's largest and main seaport, and also forms the Beirut Metropolitan...

 and Mount-Lebanon for several years, was the Minister of Environment from July 2005 to July 2008 and was the acting Minister of Defence during the absence of Elias Murr
Elias Murr
Elias Murr is the former Lebanese Defense Minister and Deputy Prime Minister. He held the positions of Deputy Prime minister and Interior Minister in previous Cabinets....

. Refer to Yacoub Riad Sarraf
Yacoub Sarraf
Yacoub Riad Sarraf is a Lebanese politician. He was born in the town of Miniara in the Akkar district of northern Lebanon.Sarraf, who is a Greek Orthodox Christian, has degrees in civil engineering and architecture from the American University of Beirut. He is married and has two children...

's wiki page for his political story and affiliation.

Bahliss:
Yaacoub Bahliss was one of the first doctors in Akkar. Bassim Bahliss was the president for the education government center in north Lebanon. He wrote lots of books and is well known for the enormous favours he has done for many people. General Bahige Bahliss was one of the first officers of the Lebanese army when it was created. He has very important positions nationwide and internationally, including president for the International Civil Defense. Doctor Nizar Bahliss is a cancer professor that was awarded the best cancer researcher in North America in 2004. The Bahliss family is well known for their education and public relations.

Remond Safi the son of Jowad Habib Safi is regarded as one of the country's and region's most influential people. He also is one of the founders of Lebanese Rugby League, member of the Rugby League European Federation, Middle East North Africa Regional Director. He arrived from Sydney early 2000 to inspire the sport and drive it into the spotlight. He single-handed established Rugby League in the national school system, which quickly is spreading and adapting into the culture across the country. Remond also wrote the Lebanese Coaching Manual which is used in today's coaching. Tripoli City Rugby League Club is one of his many successful projects, having become embedded into the community and changing many lives.

Many families contributed to the modernization of Miniara, their sons and daughters taking portfolios in Education, Civil servants, Military institutions, and some becoming successful migrants who have contributed to this modernization in many ways.

Education

The literacy rate in Miniara is relatively high. The majority of Miniara's teenage population is either in high school or has completed high school.

Miniara has both private and public schools.

Public Schools

  • Miniara Female Public School

Reda Ibrahim Sarraf (died 18-07-2007) was the previous Principal and served for over 50 years. Her record of dedication is unrivaled, exemplary and noteworthy.
  • MINIRA PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOL
  • Miniara Boys Public School
  • MINIARA MODREN SCHOOL

Employment

Students choose career paths such as teaching, army personnelle, doctors, lawyers and engineers. A significant number of people from the village travel abroad either to study or to work after graduation. This was due to the political instability in the country in the past.

Miniara's residents benefit greatly from the positive number of touristic places, services and job opportunities available in the town.

Politics

Completed in the region of Akkar, the first project of twinning between municipalities Miniara, Akkar, and Cartagena, Colombia, one of the major municipalities in Colombia. The mayor of Miniara, Antoine Abboud, said, "This twinning covers all areas, including: development, health projects, cultural, social reconstruction and others." He added: "This twinning will contribute to the process of improving and developing the performance of the municipality of Manyara, especially after the discounts, which affected the municipalities of Akkar, including Mayor Manyara, which impacted negatively on municipal work," indicating that this is the first municipality in the Akkar region, which completed twinning with a foreign municipality, thanks to expatriates in Colombia of Lebanese origin of the Akkar region.
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