Military Technical College
Encyclopedia
The Military Technical College , in Cairo
Cairo
Cairo , is the capital of Egypt and the largest city in the Arab world and Africa, and the 16th largest metropolitan area in the world. Nicknamed "The City of a Thousand Minarets" for its preponderance of Islamic architecture, Cairo has long been a centre of the region's political and cultural life...

, is Egypt
Egypt
Egypt , officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, Arabic: , is a country mainly in North Africa, with the Sinai Peninsula forming a land bridge in Southwest Asia. Egypt is thus a transcontinental country, and a major power in Africa, the Mediterranean Basin, the Middle East and the Muslim world...

's scientific military college, whose aim is to supply the army with needed professional engineers. Graduates of the Military Technical College are commissioned as officers in different branches of the Egyptian armed forces
Military of Egypt
The Egyptian Armed Forces are the largest in Africa, and the Arab World, and is the tenth largest in the world, consisting of the Egyptian Army, Egyptian Navy, Egyptian Air Force and Egyptian Air Defense Command....

.

The commandant is Professor, Major General, Ismael Abdel-G'affar Farag, B.Sc, M.Sc, Ph.D.

His deputy is Major General, Dr. Mohammed Medhat Mokhtar.

--Admission--

Applicants for all the degrees awarded by the MTC have to satisfy, in addition to the degree requirements , the following general requirements

General Requirements:
1. The applicant has to be an Egyptian citizen, Egyptian parents, and grandfathers.
2. Has a good character and conduct.
Registration
Before being admitted to the MTC, candidates have to pass the following tests:
1. Basic scientific test.
2. Medical check up test.
3. Physical fitness test.
4. All applicants who successfully pass these tests attend a personal interview before the College Board.
Based upon an approval of the Ministry of Defense the college accepts foreign candidates. These candidates have to satisfy the same requirements as the Egyptian applicants.

Historical background

The Egyptian Military Technical College was established to aid in the fulfillment of one basic principle of the 23rd July revolution
1952 Revolution
The Egyptian Revolution of 1952 , also known as the 23 July Revolution, began on 23 July 1952, with a military coup d'état by the Free Officers Movement, a group of army officers led by Muhammad Naguib and Gamal Abdel Nasser. The revolution was initially aimed at overthrowing King Farouk...

: to build a strong Egyptian army. As the first step in building this army, the role of recent technologies and modern trends in armament was considered. The idea of establishing a technical military academy became essential to supplying the new army with engineers.

On October 27, 1957, the Chief of Staff of the Egyptian Armed Forces issued an order to establish a scientific military college under the name of "The Military College for Science" and the program took up residence in Abd El-Rehiem Sabry Palace in Dokky, Cairo
Cairo
Cairo , is the capital of Egypt and the largest city in the Arab world and Africa, and the 16th largest metropolitan area in the world. Nicknamed "The City of a Thousand Minarets" for its preponderance of Islamic architecture, Cairo has long been a centre of the region's political and cultural life...

 in 1958.

The educational foundation and teaching plans were established by a group of Czechoslovak experts and Egyptian university professors in cooperation with the Czechoslovak Military Academy of Brno, Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia or Czecho-Slovakia was a sovereign state in Central Europe which existed from October 1918, when it declared its independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, until 1992...

.

The Military College for Science became the Military Technical College according to the re-organizational instructions that were issued on September 7, 1959.

The College started to qualify its own Egyptian teaching staff at 1960. The early groups were sent to the Czechoslovak Military Academy to get their Ph.D degrees in different specialized areas between 1964 and 1975. Later groups were sent to distinguished universities in France, Great Britain, and USA since 1977. The role of the Czechoslovak faculty members ended in 1978 and the college began to depend solely on its own staff.

In 1978, the college was assigned to start graduate studies for the professional officers of the Egyptian Armed Forces. Several Ph.D. and M.Sc. degrees, as well as graduate professional diplomas, have already been awarded.

Thousands of B.Sc. engineer officers have graduated from the Military Technical College. With the cooperation among Egypt, Arab, and African countries, there have also been foreign cadets who have graduated and finished their graduate studies at the Military Technical College.

Undergraduate

The Military Technical College awards the Bachelor of Science
Bachelor of Science
A Bachelor of Science is an undergraduate academic degree awarded for completed courses that generally last three to five years .-Australia:In Australia, the BSc is a 3 year degree, offered from 1st year on...

 in Engineering
Engineering
Engineering is the discipline, art, skill and profession of acquiring and applying scientific, mathematical, economic, social, and practical knowledge, in order to design and build structures, machines, devices, systems, materials and processes that safely realize improvements to the lives of...

in different specializations, for which the MTC cadets have to spend 5 academic years on campus.

After the second year, cadets join designated specializations as follows:
  • Electrical Engineering Department

Specializations: Radar, Rocket Guidance , Communications, Computer , Optoelectronics, Electrical Power, Bio-Medical Engineering, and Electronic Warfare.
  • Mechanical Engineering Department

Specializations: Tanks, Mechanical Power, Motor Vehicles, Mechanical Equipment, Weapons and Ammunition, and Printing Engineering.
  • Chemical Engineering Department

Specializations: Explosives and Rocket Propellant, Chemical Warfare.
  • Aerospace Engineering Department

Specializations: Aircraft Ground Equipment, Aircraft Born Equipment, Aircraft Special Systems and Armament, Aircraft Mechanics, Rockets.
  • Civil and Architectural Engineering Department

Specializations: Civil Engineering, Architecture

Graduate programs

The Military Technical College offers study programs leading to the degrees of Master of Science and Doctor of Philosophy in the following areas:
  • Architectural Engineering
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Civil Engineering
  • Engineering Mathematics
  • Engineering Physics


The Military Technical College offers study programs leading to a professional diploma in Engineering and Operations Research in addition to 145 short courses in different engineering branches.

Research

The Military Technical College consistently ranks among the top research facilities in the Arab Republic of Egypt.

The college's faculty and students are involved in more than 30 research projects in fields ranging from biotechnology to materials, from the environmentally-friendly power resources to satellite communications to transportation to information technology.

Public service

As part of its public service mission, MTC is involved in a multitude of outreach projects that serve not only the army, but the civilian sector as well.
The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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