Mathers table
Encyclopedia
The Mathers table of Hebrew
and "Chaldee
" letters is a tabular display of the pronunciation, appearance, numerical values, transliteration, names, and symbolism of the twenty-two letters of the Hebrew alphabet
appearing in The Kabbalah Unveiled, S.L. MacGregor Mathers
' late 19th century English
translation of The Kabbalah Denudata, itself a Latin
translation by Christian Knorr von Rosenroth
of the Zohar
, a primary Kabbalistic text.
This table has been used as a primary reference for a basic understanding of the Hebrew alphabet
as it applies to the Kabbalah
, generally outside of traditional Jewish mysticism, by many modern Hermeticists
and students of the occult
, including members of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
and other magical fraternities
deriving from it. It has been reproduced and adapted in many books published from the early 20th century to the present.
----
Hebrew alphabet
The Hebrew alphabet , known variously by scholars as the Jewish script, square script, block script, or more historically, the Assyrian script, is used in the writing of the Hebrew language, as well as other Jewish languages, most notably Yiddish, Ladino, and Judeo-Arabic. There have been two...
and "Chaldee
Aramaic language
Aramaic is a group of languages belonging to the Afroasiatic language phylum. The name of the language is based on the name of Aram, an ancient region in central Syria. Within this family, Aramaic belongs to the Semitic family, and more specifically, is a part of the Northwest Semitic subfamily,...
" letters is a tabular display of the pronunciation, appearance, numerical values, transliteration, names, and symbolism of the twenty-two letters of the Hebrew alphabet
Hebrew alphabet
The Hebrew alphabet , known variously by scholars as the Jewish script, square script, block script, or more historically, the Assyrian script, is used in the writing of the Hebrew language, as well as other Jewish languages, most notably Yiddish, Ladino, and Judeo-Arabic. There have been two...
appearing in The Kabbalah Unveiled, S.L. MacGregor Mathers
Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers
Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers , born Samuel Liddell Mathers, was one of the most influential figures in modern Occultism...
' late 19th century English
English language
English is a West Germanic language that arose in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England and spread into what was to become south-east Scotland under the influence of the Anglian medieval kingdom of Northumbria...
translation of The Kabbalah Denudata, itself a Latin
Latin
Latin is an Italic language originally spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. It, along with most European languages, is a descendant of the ancient Proto-Indo-European language. Although it is considered a dead language, a number of scholars and members of the Christian clergy speak it fluently, and...
translation by Christian Knorr von Rosenroth
Christian Knorr von Rosenroth
Christian Knorr von Rosenroth was a German Hebraist born at Alt-Raudten, today Stara Rudna in Silesia. After having completed his studies in the universities of Wittenberg and Leipzig, he traveled through Holland, France, and England.On his return he settled at Sulzbach and devoted himself to the...
of the Zohar
Zohar
The Zohar is the foundational work in the literature of Jewish mystical thought known as Kabbalah. It is a group of books including commentary on the mystical aspects of the Torah and scriptural interpretations as well as material on Mysticism, mythical cosmogony, and mystical psychology...
, a primary Kabbalistic text.
This table has been used as a primary reference for a basic understanding of the Hebrew alphabet
Hebrew alphabet
The Hebrew alphabet , known variously by scholars as the Jewish script, square script, block script, or more historically, the Assyrian script, is used in the writing of the Hebrew language, as well as other Jewish languages, most notably Yiddish, Ladino, and Judeo-Arabic. There have been two...
as it applies to the Kabbalah
Kabbalah
Kabbalah/Kabala is a discipline and school of thought concerned with the esoteric aspect of Rabbinic Judaism. It was systematized in 11th-13th century Hachmei Provence and Spain, and again after the Expulsion from Spain, in 16th century Ottoman Palestine...
, generally outside of traditional Jewish mysticism, by many modern Hermeticists
Hermeticism
Hermeticism or the Western Hermetic Tradition is a set of philosophical and religious beliefs based primarily upon the pseudepigraphical writings attributed to Hermes Trismegistus...
and students of the occult
Occult
The word occult comes from the Latin word occultus , referring to "knowledge of the hidden". In the medical sense it is used to refer to a structure or process that is hidden, e.g...
, including members of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn was a magical order active in Great Britain during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which practiced theurgy and spiritual development...
and other magical fraternities
Magical organization
A magical organization is an organization created for the practice of magic or to further the knowledge of magic among its members. "Magic" in this case refers to occult, metaphysical and paranormal activities, not to the performance of stage magic...
deriving from it. It has been reproduced and adapted in many books published from the early 20th century to the present.
----
TABLE OF HEBREW AND CHALDEE LETTERS | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Sound or Power | Hebrew and Chaldee Letters |
Numerical Values | Roman character by which expressed |
Names | Signification of Names | |||
1. | a (soft breathing). | א | 1. | (Thousands are denoted by a larger letter; thus an Aleph larger than the rest of the let- ters among which it is, signifies not 1, but 1000.) |
A. | Aleph. | Ox. | ||
2. | b, bh (v). | ב | 2. | B. | Beth. | House. | |||
3. | g (hard), gh. | ג | 3. | G. | Gimel. | Camel. | |||
4. | d, dh (flat th). | ד | 4. | D. | Daleth. | Door. | |||
5. | h (rough breathing). | ה | 5. | H. | He. | Window. | |||
6. | v, u, o. | ו | 6. | V. | Vau. | Peg, nail. | |||
7. | z, dz. | ז | 7. | Z. | Zayin. | Weapon, sword. | |||
8. | ch (guttural). | ח | 8. | CH. | Cheth. | Enclosure, fence. | |||
9. | t (strong). | ט | 9. | T. | Teth. | Serpent. | |||
10. | i, y (as in yes). | י | 10. | I. | Yod. | Hand. | |||
11. | k, kh. | כ | Final = | ך | 20. | Final = 500 | K. | Caph. | Palm of the hand. |
12. | l. | ל | 30. | L. | Lamed. | Ox-goad. | |||
13. | m. | מ | Final = | ם | 40. | Final = 600 | M. | Mem. | Water. |
14. | n. | נ | Final = | ן | 50. | Final = 700 | N. | Nun. | Fish. |
15. | s. | ס | 60. | S. | Samekh. | Prop, support. | |||
16. | O, aa, ng (gutt.). | ע | 70. | O. | Ayin. | Eye. | |||
17. | p, ph. | פ | Final = | ף | 80. | Final = 800 | P. | Pe. | Mouth. |
18. | ts, tz, j. | צ | Final = | ץ | 90. | Final = 900 | TZ. | Tzaddi. | Fishing-hook. |
19. | q, qh (guttur.). | ק | 100. | (The finals are not always considered as bearing an in- creased numeri- cal value.) |
Q. | Qoph. | Back of the head. | ||
20. | r. | ר | 200. | R. | Resh. | Head. | |||
21. | sh, s. | ש | 300. | SH. | Shin. | Tooth. | |||
22. | th, t. | ת | 400. | TH. | Tau. | Sign of the cross. |
See also
- GematriaGematriaGematria or gimatria is a system of assigning numerical value to a word or phrase, in the belief that words or phrases with identical numerical values bear some relation to each other, or bear some relation to the number itself as it may apply to a person's age, the calendar year, or the like...
- KabbalahKabbalahKabbalah/Kabala is a discipline and school of thought concerned with the esoteric aspect of Rabbinic Judaism. It was systematized in 11th-13th century Hachmei Provence and Spain, and again after the Expulsion from Spain, in 16th century Ottoman Palestine...
- Notaricon
- MysticismMysticismMysticism is the knowledge of, and especially the personal experience of, states of consciousness, i.e. levels of being, beyond normal human perception, including experience and even communion with a supreme being.-Classical origins:...
- Hebrew languageHebrew languageHebrew is a Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family. Culturally, is it considered by Jews and other religious groups as the language of the Jewish people, though other Jewish languages had originated among diaspora Jews, and the Hebrew language is also used by non-Jewish groups, such...
- Hebrew alphabetHebrew alphabetThe Hebrew alphabet , known variously by scholars as the Jewish script, square script, block script, or more historically, the Assyrian script, is used in the writing of the Hebrew language, as well as other Jewish languages, most notably Yiddish, Ladino, and Judeo-Arabic. There have been two...