Marne-la-Vallée
Encyclopedia
Marne-la-Vallée is a new town
New town
A new town is a specific type of a planned community, or planned city, that was carefully planned from its inception and is typically constructed in a previously undeveloped area. This contrasts with settlements that evolve in a more ad hoc fashion. Land use conflicts are uncommon in new...

 located near Paris
Paris
Paris is the capital and largest city in France, situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the Île-de-France region...

, France
France
The French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France...

.

Disneyland Paris, Val d'Europe
Val d'Europe
Val d'Europe is a part of the new town known as Marne-la-Vallée. The final area of the district is currently in development. It is located around 35 km to the east of Paris, near Disneyland Paris...

,
Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée
University of Marne la Vallée
The University Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée is a French university, in the Academy of Créteil.-See also:* List of public universities in France by academy...

,
and École des Ponts ParisTech are located in Marne-la-Vallée.

Status

Marne-la-Vallée has been gradually built up since the first plans in 1965 and now covers an area of over 15,000 hectares and includes 26 communes, in the départements of Seine-et-Marne
Seine-et-Marne
Seine-et-Marne is a French department, named after the Seine and Marne rivers, and located in the Île-de-France region.- History:Seine-et-Marne is one of the original 83 departments, created on March 4, 1790 during the French Revolution in application of the law of December 22, 1789...

, Seine-Saint-Denis
Seine-Saint-Denis
- Culture :A number of hip hop artists come from the Seine-Saint-Denis, including one of the first major hip-hop groups in France, NTM, as well as Lord Kossity, or more recent acts such as Tandem or Sefyu.- Miscellaneous topics :...

 and Val-de-Marne
Val-de-Marne
Val-de-Marne is a French department, named after the Marne River, located in the Île-de-France region. The department is situated to the southeast of the city of Paris.- Geography :...

. Total population (2007) is 282,150.

For administrative purposes, the area has been divided into four sectors:
Department Seine-Saint-Denis
Seine-Saint-Denis
- Culture :A number of hip hop artists come from the Seine-Saint-Denis, including one of the first major hip-hop groups in France, NTM, as well as Lord Kossity, or more recent acts such as Tandem or Sefyu.- Miscellaneous topics :...


Val-de-Marne
Val-de-Marne
Val-de-Marne is a French department, named after the Marne River, located in the Île-de-France region. The department is situated to the southeast of the city of Paris.- Geography :...

Seine-et-Marne
Seine-et-Marne
Seine-et-Marne is a French department, named after the Seine and Marne rivers, and located in the Île-de-France region.- History:Seine-et-Marne is one of the original 83 departments, created on March 4, 1790 during the French Revolution in application of the law of December 22, 1789...

Sector Porte de Paris Val Maubuée Val de Bussy Val d'Europe
Val d'Europe
Val d'Europe is a part of the new town known as Marne-la-Vallée. The final area of the district is currently in development. It is located around 35 km to the east of Paris, near Disneyland Paris...

List of
communes
  1. Noisy-le-Grand
    Noisy-le-Grand
    Noisy-le-Grand is a commune in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the center of Paris.The commune of Noisy-le-Grand is part of the sector of Porte de Paris, one of the four sectors of the "new town" of Marne-la-Vallée.-Name:...


    (Seine-Saint-Denis)
  2. Bry-sur-Marne
    Bry-sur-Marne
    Bry-sur-Marne is a commune in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the center of Paris.The commune of Bry-sur-Marne is part of the sector of Porte de Paris, one of the four sectors of the "new town" of Marne-la-Vallée.-Personalities:...

  3. Villiers-sur-Marne
    Villiers-sur-Marne
    Villiers-sur-Marne is a commune in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the center of Paris.The commune of Villiers-sur-Marne is part of the sector of Porte de Paris, one of the four sectors of the "new town" of Marne-la-Vallée....

  • Champs-sur-Marne
    Champs-sur-Marne
    Champs-sur-Marne is a commune in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located in the Seine-et-Marne Departments of France in the Île-de-France region from the center of Paris....

  • Croissy-Beaubourg
    Croissy-Beaubourg
    Croissy-Beaubourg is a French commune located in the Seine-et-Marne département, in the Île-de-France région.-Demographics:Inhabitants of Croissy-Beaubourg are called Croisséens.As of the census of 1999, the town has a population of 2,236....

  • Émerainville
    Émerainville
    Émerainville is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne département in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.-External links:** * *...

  • Lognes
    Lognes
    Lognes is a commune in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France from the center of Paris....

  • Noisiel
    Noisiel
    Noisiel is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France. It is located in the eastern suburbs of Paris from the center....

  • Torcy
    Torcy, Seine-et-Marne
    Torcy is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France. It is located in the eastern suburbs of Paris from the center.Torcy is a sub-prefecture of the department and the seat of an arondissement....

  • Bussy-Saint-Georges
    Bussy-Saint-Georges
    Bussy-Saint-Georges is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.-Geography:In the East, at the distance 30 kilometres from Paris and in the heart of Marne-la-Vallée, Bussy-Saint-Georges has a privileged position thanks to a high-density...

  • Bussy-Saint-Martin
    Bussy-Saint-Martin
    Bussy-Saint-Martin is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region.-External links:* * * *...

  • Chanteloup-en-Brie
    Chanteloup-en-Brie
    Chanteloup-en-Brie is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.-External links:* * *...

  • Collégien
    Collégien
    Collégien is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.-External links:* * *...

  • Conches-sur-Gondoire
    Conches-sur-Gondoire
    Conches-sur-Gondoire is a commune on the Gondoire river in Brie, in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France. It is roughly from Paris....

  • Ferrières-en-Brie
    Ferrières-en-Brie
    Ferrières-en-Brie is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.-Geography:Ferrières-en-Brie is located east of Paris, on the Brie plateau, between the Seine river and Marne river valleys.-Castle:...

  • Gouvernes
    Gouvernes
    Gouvernes is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.-External links:* * *...

  • Guermantes
    Guermantes
    Guermantes is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.-External links:* * *...

  • Jossigny
    Jossigny
    Jossigny is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.-External links:* * * *...

  • Lagny-sur-Marne
    Lagny-sur-Marne
    Lagny-sur-Marne is a commune in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France from the center of Paris....

  • Montévrain
    Montévrain
    Montévrain is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.-External links:* * * *...

  • Saint-Thibault-des-Vignes
    Saint-Thibault-des-Vignes
    Saint-Thibault-des-Vignes is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.-References:*-External links:* * * *...

  • Bailly-Romainvilliers
    Bailly-Romainvilliers
    Bailly-Romainvilliers is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.The inhabitants of the town of Bailly-Romainvilliers are "Romainvillersois, Romainvillersoises."-External links:* *...

  • Chessy
    Chessy, Seine-et-Marne
    Chessy is a commune in the eastern suburbs of Paris, in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France. It is located from the center of Paris....

  • Coupvray
    Coupvray
    Coupvray is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.-People:Coupvray was the birthplace and home of Louis Braille. Braille's home is now a museum.-Points of interest:...

  • Magny-le-Hongre
    Magny-le-Hongre
    Magny-le-Hongre is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.-External links:* * *...

  • Serris
    Serris, Seine-et-Marne
    Serris is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.-External links:* * *...


  • Economy

    Previously Star Airlines (now XL Airways France
    XL Airways France
    XL Airways France is a French airline with its head offices on the grounds of Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport and in Tremblay-en-France. It operates scheduled flights mainly to long-haul destinations in Africa, the Middle East and the Caribbean as well as charter flights to medium-haul destinations...

    ) had its headquarters in the Immeuble Horizon building in Noisy-le-Grand
    Noisy-le-Grand
    Noisy-le-Grand is a commune in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the center of Paris.The commune of Noisy-le-Grand is part of the sector of Porte de Paris, one of the four sectors of the "new town" of Marne-la-Vallée.-Name:...

    , in Marne-la-Vallée. Cédric Pastrour, the founder of the airline, said that the company chose the Noisy site because the airline did not yet know which airport, Charles de Gaulle Airport or Orly Airport
    Orly Airport
    Paris-Orly Airport is an airport located partially in Orly and partially in Villeneuve-le-Roi, south of Paris, France. It has flights to cities in Europe, the Middle East, Africa, the Caribbean, North America and Southeast Asia. Prior to the construction of Charles de Gaulle Airport, Orly was...

    , would serve as the airline's base, and that the Noisy site was equidistant to both airports. Pastour added that the Noisy site had access to the A4
    A4 autoroute
    The A4 Autoroute, also known as l'autoroute de l'Est is a French autoroute that travels between the cities of Paris and Strasbourg. It forms parts of European routes E25 and E50....

     and the A86
    A86 autoroute
    A86 is the second ring road around Paris. A86 follows an irregular path around Paris with the distance from the city centre varying from...

     autoroutes and was close to the Francilienne
    Francilienne
    The Francilienne is a partial ring road around Île-de-France , France, lying outside the A86.The planned ring is approximately in diameter, similar in size to London's M25 motorway....

    , and that the costs in the Noisy area were lower than the costs in the airport area.
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