Mangela Kolis
Encyclopedia
Mangela Kolis is a subcaste
Caste
Caste is an elaborate and complex social system that combines elements of endogamy, occupation, culture, social class, tribal affiliation and political power. It should not be confused with race or social class, e.g. members of different castes in one society may belong to the same race, as in India...

 among the Maharashtrian
Marathi people
The Marathi people or Maharashtrians are an Indo-Aryan ethnic group, that inhabit the Maharashtra region and state of western India. Their language Marathi is part of the southern group of Indo-Aryan languages...

 Koli
KOLI
KOLI is a radio station serving Wichita Falls, Texas and Vicinity with a country music format. It operates on FM frequency 94.9 MHz and is under ownership of Cumulus Media. It is the radio flagship station for the Wichita Falls Wildcats hockey team....

 community. They are found in most of the villages along the coast from north of Mumbai
Mumbai
Mumbai , formerly known as Bombay in English, is the capital of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the most populous city in India, and the fourth most populous city in the world, with a total metropolitan area population of approximately 20.5 million...

 in Maharashtra
Maharashtra
Maharashtra is a state located in India. It is the second most populous after Uttar Pradesh and third largest state by area in India...

. They speak Mangeli, a dialect of Marathi
Marathi language
Marathi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Marathi people of western and central India. It is the official language of the state of Maharashtra. There are over 68 million fluent speakers worldwide. Marathi has the fourth largest number of native speakers in India and is the fifteenth most...

 with a Gujrathi influence.

History and origin

The etymology of the word Mangela comes from the words Mang, meaning fishing nets in the Marathi language
Marathi language
Marathi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Marathi people of western and central India. It is the official language of the state of Maharashtra. There are over 68 million fluent speakers worldwide. Marathi has the fourth largest number of native speakers in India and is the fifteenth most...

 and Ela meaning people. Literally, the word means a fisherman, and the Mangela Koli are a community of Koli fishermen.

According to some traditions, the Mangela community originates from Roha Raigadh, in South India
South India
South India is the area encompassing India's states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu as well as the union territories of Lakshadweep and Pondicherry, occupying 19.31% of India's area...

 and migrated from South India, and settled at western north coast of Maharashtra
Maharashtra
Maharashtra is a state located in India. It is the second most populous after Uttar Pradesh and third largest state by area in India...

. They now speak Kokani and those settled in Gujarat also speak Gujarati
Gujarati language
Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language, and part of the greater Indo-European language family. It is derived from a language called Old Gujarati which is the ancestor language of the modern Gujarati and Rajasthani languages...

.

The villages of Mangela community

Mangelia Koli villages are found from Mumbai to South Gujrat
Gujrat
Gujrat is a city in Pakistan. It is the capital of Gujrat District and the Gujrat Tehsil subdivision in the Punjab Province. People living in Gujrat refer to themselves as Gujratis, which sometimes leads to confusion with people from the Indian state of Gujarat which adjoins Pakistan...

. Here is a list of the main ones:
  • Colaba
  • Cuff Parade
  • Khar-Danda
  • Mahim
  • Thane
  • juhu tara mangelwadi & juhu moragaon
  • versova
  • Eksar (Borivali)
  • Vazira (Borivali)
  • Gorai
  • Uttan Dongari
  • Killa Bandar
  • Pachu Bandar
  • Vasai
  • Rangaon
  • Kalamb
  • Navapur (vatar)
  • Arnala
  • Arnala Killa
  • Bolinj
  • Virar
    Virar
    Virar is a name of a suburb of Northern Mumbai. Virar is a city and a part of Vasai-Virar Municipal Corporation in Thane district in the Indian state of Maharashtra....

  • Dongarpada
  • Narangi
    Narangi
    Narangi is a village in the city of Virar, in the state of Maharashtra, India.-Geography:Narangi is located at . It has an average elevation of 11 metres . The climate of the village is tropical. During Summer, the humidity level is very high and in winter the climate is almost always dry...

  • Datiware
    Datiware
    Datiware is a village in the state of Maharashtra in India on the northern bank of Datiware creek at the mouth of the river Vaitarna. This area is especially famous for being its birds and is a popular destination for birdwatchers in winter.thumb|- Demographics :As of 2001 India census, datware...

  • Kore
  • Usarni
  • Kelva
  • Revala
  • Dadar Pada
  • Kelve Mahim
  • Tembhi
  • Vadrai
  • Shirgaon
  • Satpati
  • Kharekhuran
  • Murabe
  • Alewadi
  • Navapur
  • Uchheli
  • Dandi
  • Ghivli
  • Kambode
  • Phofaran
  • Tarapur
  • Chinchani
  • Bobhata
  • Dandepada
  • Varor
  • Gungwada
  • Dhakti Dahanu
  • Dahanu (Fort)
  • Narpad
  • Chikhala
  • Gholwad
  • Bordi
  • Daheri
  • Umargaon
  • Nargor
  • Jhai
  • Maroli
  • Kalai
  • Kachhigam
  • Moti Daman
  • Nani Daman
  • [Devka Mangelwada (Daman)]
  • Udvada
  • Umarsadi(Mangelwad)
  • Surwada
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