Manga, Minas Gerais
Encyclopedia
Manga is a municipality in the north of the state of Minas Gerais
Minas Gerais
Minas Gerais is one of the 26 states of Brazil, of which it is the second most populous, the third richest, and the fourth largest in area. Minas Gerais is the Brazilian state with the largest number of Presidents of Brazil, the current one, Dilma Rousseff, being one of them. The capital is the...

 in Brazil
Brazil
Brazil , officially the Federative Republic of Brazil , is the largest country in South America. It is the world's fifth largest country, both by geographical area and by population with over 192 million people...

. As of 2007 the population was 20,903 in an area of 1,968 km².
  • The elevation of the municipal seat is 445 meters.
  • It became a municipality in 1997
  • The postal code (CEP) is 39467-000
  • Statistical microregion: Januária
    Januária
    Januária, known as "The Queen of the Beautiful Waters" is a city and municipality in northern Minas Gerais state, Brazil. It is located on the left bank of the São Francisco River...



Manga is located on the left bank of the São Francisco River
São Francisco River
The São Francisco is a river in Brazil. With a length of , it is the longest river that runs entirely in Brazilian territory, and the fourth longest in South America and overall in Brazil...

. It is connected to Januária
Januária
Januária, known as "The Queen of the Beautiful Waters" is a city and municipality in northern Minas Gerais state, Brazil. It is located on the left bank of the São Francisco River...

 by paved BR-135. The distance is 112 km. Neighboring municipalities are: Matias Cardoso
Matias Cardoso
Matias Cardoso is a municipality in the north of the state of Minas Gerais in Brazil. As of 2007 the population was 10,270 in an area of 1,938 km².*The elevation of the municipal seat is 472 meters.*It became a municipality in 1993...

, Montalvânia
Montalvânia
Montalvânia is a municipality in the northernmost point of the state of Minas Gerais in Brazil. As of 2008 the population was 16,265 in an area of 1,484.388 km². The elevation of the municipal seat is 510 meters, the postal code is 39495-000 and it is located in the microregion of Januária-...

, Miravânia
Miravânia
Miravânia is a municipality in the north of the state of Minas Gerais in Brazil. As of 2007 the population was 4,708 in an area of 603 km².*The elevation of the municipal seat is 632 meters.*It became a municipality in 1997...

, Juvenília
Juvenília
Juvenília is a municipality in the north of the state of Minas Gerais in Brazil. As of 2007 the population was 17,626 in an area of 1,252 km².*The elevation of the municipal seat is 445 meters.*It became a municipality in 1962....

, and São João das Missões
São João das Missões
São João das Missões is a municipality in the north of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. As of 2007 the population was 10,769 in a total area of 675 km². The elevation is 501 meters. It became a municipality in 1997....

. The distance to the state capital is 720 km.

The economy is based on agriculture with emphasis on cattle raising. There were 54,000 head in 2006. The main agricultural crops were bananas, lemons, mangoes, rice, corn, manioc, sorghum, sugarcane, and mamona--castor oil plant. The GDP was R$76,786,000 in 2005.

This municipality is extremely isolated from major population centers and suffers from drought and poor soils. It is one of the poorest in the state and in the country.
  • Municipal Human Development Index
    Human Development Index
    The Human Development Index is a composite statistic used to rank countries by level of "human development" and separate "very high human development", "high human development", "medium human development", and "low human development" countries...

    : .603 (2000)
  • State ranking: 829 out of 853 municipalities as of 2000
  • National ranking: 4,603 out of 5,138 municipalities as of 2000

(For the complete list see Frigoletto)
  • Illiteracy rate: 28.13% (older than 16)--the rate for the state was 11.96% (2000)
  • Infant mortality rate: 34.48--the rate for the state was 17.40 (2000)
  • Urbanization rate: 63%--the rate for the state was 80% (2000)
  • Urban area connected to sewers: 0.70%--the state was 81.39% (2000)
  • Urban area with garbage collection: 71.56%--the state was 91.37 (2000)
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