Manfred Wagner
Encyclopedia
Manfred Hermann Wagner (born 1948) is the author of Wagner model
and the molecular stress function theory for polymer
rheology.
He is a Professor for Polymer engineering and Polymer physics
at the Technical University of Berlin
.
Manfred was born in Stuttgart
, Germany
in 1948. He obtained his PhD in Chemical engineering
at the Institute for Polymer Processing of Stuttgart University. He worked as a post-doc in Polymer Physics under Joachim Meissner at the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule
in Zurich
, and in the Plastic
industry, then he returned to Stuttgart University in 1988 as Professor for Fluid Dynamics and Rheology. In 1998-1999, he was Dean of the Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Engineering Cybernetics of Stuttgart University. In 1999, he moved to Technical University of Berlin.
His works include the constitutive equation
s for polymer melts, the application of rheology to the processing of polymers, and structure-property relationships for polymers. The focus of his work on rheology
is the field of non-linear shear and elongational behavior of polymer
melts and effects of polydispersity, branching and blending on melt behavior. The outstanding point associated with Wagner's work is the relative simplicity of the structural picture of the polymer chain and its respective mathematical formulation.
His latest contribution to the constitutive modeling, the MSF (Molecular Stress Function) theory, assumes a microstructure-based damping function (developed by himself in the late 1970s) that modifies the tube model of Doi and Edwards by considering the tube diameter to change with deformation. This assumption overcomes the most important disadvantage of the DE theory and produces excellent predictions consistent with the picture of the polymer chain.
He has published to date over 100 scientific papers. In 1981, he received the annual award of the British Society of Rheology . The Institute of Materials, London
, awarded him the Swinburne Award 2002.
Wagner was the President of the German Society of Rheology 1991-2003, and he is Secretary of the European Society of Rheology since 1996.
Until 2008 Wagner and Rolon-Garrido are studying the constitutive equations model to improve the rheology model at Polymertechnik/Polymerphysik at the TU-Berlin.
Other rheological projects as polymer/additive interactions are being studied by Wagner and Marco Müller.
Wagner model
Wagner model is a rheological model developed for the prediction of the viscoelastic properties of polymers. It might be considered as a simplified practical form of the Bernstein-Kearsley-Zapas model...
and the molecular stress function theory for polymer
Polymer
A polymer is a large molecule composed of repeating structural units. These subunits are typically connected by covalent chemical bonds...
rheology.
He is a Professor for Polymer engineering and Polymer physics
Polymer physics
Polymer physics is the field of physics that studies polymers, their fluctuations, mechanical properties, as well as the kinetics of reactions involving degradation and polymerisation of polymers and monomers respectively....
at the Technical University of Berlin
Technical University of Berlin
The Technische Universität Berlin is a research university located in Berlin, Germany. Translating the name into English is discouraged by the university, however paraphrasing as Berlin Institute of Technology is recommended by the university if necessary .The TU Berlin was founded...
.
Manfred was born in Stuttgart
Stuttgart
Stuttgart is the capital of the state of Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany. The sixth-largest city in Germany, Stuttgart has a population of 600,038 while the metropolitan area has a population of 5.3 million ....
, Germany
Germany
Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...
in 1948. He obtained his PhD in Chemical engineering
Chemical engineering
Chemical engineering is the branch of engineering that deals with physical science , and life sciences with mathematics and economics, to the process of converting raw materials or chemicals into more useful or valuable forms...
at the Institute for Polymer Processing of Stuttgart University. He worked as a post-doc in Polymer Physics under Joachim Meissner at the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule
ETH Zurich
The Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich or ETH Zürich is an engineering, science, technology, mathematics and management university in the City of Zurich, Switzerland....
in Zurich
Zürich
Zurich is the largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Zurich. It is located in central Switzerland at the northwestern tip of Lake Zurich...
, and in the Plastic
Plastic
A plastic material is any of a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic organic solids used in the manufacture of industrial products. Plastics are typically polymers of high molecular mass, and may contain other substances to improve performance and/or reduce production costs...
industry, then he returned to Stuttgart University in 1988 as Professor for Fluid Dynamics and Rheology. In 1998-1999, he was Dean of the Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Engineering Cybernetics of Stuttgart University. In 1999, he moved to Technical University of Berlin.
His works include the constitutive equation
Constitutive equation
In physics, a constitutive equation is a relation between two physical quantities that is specific to a material or substance, and approximates the response of that material to external forces...
s for polymer melts, the application of rheology to the processing of polymers, and structure-property relationships for polymers. The focus of his work on rheology
Rheology
Rheology is the study of the flow of matter, primarily in the liquid state, but also as 'soft solids' or solids under conditions in which they respond with plastic flow rather than deforming elastically in response to an applied force....
is the field of non-linear shear and elongational behavior of polymer
Polymer
A polymer is a large molecule composed of repeating structural units. These subunits are typically connected by covalent chemical bonds...
melts and effects of polydispersity, branching and blending on melt behavior. The outstanding point associated with Wagner's work is the relative simplicity of the structural picture of the polymer chain and its respective mathematical formulation.
His latest contribution to the constitutive modeling, the MSF (Molecular Stress Function) theory, assumes a microstructure-based damping function (developed by himself in the late 1970s) that modifies the tube model of Doi and Edwards by considering the tube diameter to change with deformation. This assumption overcomes the most important disadvantage of the DE theory and produces excellent predictions consistent with the picture of the polymer chain.
He has published to date over 100 scientific papers. In 1981, he received the annual award of the British Society of Rheology . The Institute of Materials, London
London
London is the capital city of :England and the :United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. Located on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its...
, awarded him the Swinburne Award 2002.
Wagner was the President of the German Society of Rheology 1991-2003, and he is Secretary of the European Society of Rheology since 1996.
Until 2008 Wagner and Rolon-Garrido are studying the constitutive equations model to improve the rheology model at Polymertechnik/Polymerphysik at the TU-Berlin.
Other rheological projects as polymer/additive interactions are being studied by Wagner and Marco Müller.
External links
Selected papers
- Modeling non-Gaussian extensibility effects in elongation of nearly monodisperse polystyrene melts V.H. Rolon-Garrido, M. H. Wagner with C. Luap, T. Schweizer Journal of RheologyJournal of RheologyJournal of Rheology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing original research on all aspects of rheology, the study of those properties of materials which determine their response to mechanical force. It is published bimonthly by the Society of Rheology through the American Institute of...
50(3)27-340 May/June 2006 - http://scitation.aip.org/vsearch/servlet/VerityServlet?KEY=JORHD2&ONLINE=YES&smode=strresults&sort=chron&maxdisp=25&threshold=0&possible1=Wagner&possible1zone=author&OUTLOG=NO&viewabs=JORHD2&key=DISPLAY&docID=2&page=1&chapter=0"Quantitativeprediction of transient and steady-state elongational viscosity of nearly monodisperse polystyrene melts, with S. Kheirandish and O. Hassager, Journal of RheologyJournal of RheologyJournal of Rheology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing original research on all aspects of rheology, the study of those properties of materials which determine their response to mechanical force. It is published bimonthly by the Society of Rheology through the American Institute of...
, 49:1317-1327 (2005)"] - "Exponential shear flow of branched polyethylenes in rotational parallel-plate geometry, with V.-H. Rolon-Garrido, K. Chai Rheologica Acta, 45:164-173 (2005)"
- "Modeling strain hardening of polydisperse polystyrene melts by molecular stress function theory, with S. Kheirandish, K. Koyama, A. Nishioka, A. Minegishi and T. Takahsahi, Rheologica Acta, 44:235-243 (2005)"
- "Quantitative analysis of melt elongational behavior of LLDPE/LDPE blends, with S. Kheirandish and M. YamaguchiRheologica Acta, 44:198-218 (2005)"
- http://scitation.aip.org/getpdf/servlet/GetPDFServlet?filetype=pdf&id=JORHD2000048000003000489000001&idtype=cvips&prog=search"Relating rheology and molecular structure of model branched polystyrene melts by molecular stress function theory, with J. Hepperle and H. Münstedt Journal of RheologyJournal of RheologyJournal of Rheology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing original research on all aspects of rheology, the study of those properties of materials which determine their response to mechanical force. It is published bimonthly by the Society of Rheology through the American Institute of...
, 48:489-503(2004)"] - http://scitation.aip.org/getpdf/servlet/GetPDFServlet?filetype=pdf&id=JORHD2000047000003000779000001&idtype=cvips&prog=search"Quantitative assessment of strain hardening of low-density polyethylene melts by the molecular stress function model, with M. Yamaguchi and M. Takahsahi Journal of RheologyJournal of RheologyJournal of Rheology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing original research on all aspects of rheology, the study of those properties of materials which determine their response to mechanical force. It is published bimonthly by the Society of Rheology through the American Institute of...
, 47:779-793(2003)"] - http://scitation.aip.org/getpdf/servlet/GetPDFServlet?filetype=pdf&id=JORHD2000045000006001387000001&idtype=cvips&prog=search"The molecular stress function model for polydisperse polymer melts with dissipative convective constraint release, with P. Rubio and H. Bastian, Journal of RheologyJournal of RheologyJournal of Rheology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing original research on all aspects of rheology, the study of those properties of materials which determine their response to mechanical force. It is published bimonthly by the Society of Rheology through the American Institute of...
, 45:1387-1412(2003)"] - http://www.springerlink.com/media/c96e7nttuh4kttpjhq06/contributions/y/g/4/q/yg4ql1fy951jgmfv.pdf"Determination of elongational viscosity of polymer melts by RME and Rheotens experiments, Journal of RheologyJournal of RheologyJournal of Rheology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing original research on all aspects of rheology, the study of those properties of materials which determine their response to mechanical force. It is published bimonthly by the Society of Rheology through the American Institute of...
, 41:316-325(2002) "] - "The strain-hardening behaviour of linear and long-chain-branched polyolefin melts in extensional flows, with H. Bastian, P. Hachmann, J. Meissner, S. Kurzbeck, H. Münstedt and F. Langouche, Rheologica Acta, 39:97-109 (2000)"
- "LDPE melt rheology and the pom–pom model, with P. Rubio Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, 92:245-259 (2000)"
- http://scitation.aip.org/getpdf/servlet/GetPDFServlet?filetype=pdf&id=JORHD2000042000004000917000001&idtype=cvips&prog=search"The rheology of the rheotens test, with A. Bernnat and V. Schulze Journal of RheologyJournal of RheologyJournal of Rheology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing original research on all aspects of rheology, the study of those properties of materials which determine their response to mechanical force. It is published bimonthly by the Society of Rheology through the American Institute of...
, 42:917-928(1998)"] - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=MImg&_imagekey=B6TGV-3V8KXCD-C-2P&_cdi=5264&_user=521354&_orig=search&_coverDate=11%2F01%2F1998&_sk=999209997&view=c&wchp=dGLbVzb-zSkzV&md5=6ad96db251e8c952f3ad2f95847b0c54&ie=/sdarticle.pdf"Nonlinear viscoelastic characterization of a linear polyethylene (HDPE) melt in rotational and irrotational flows, Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, 79:283-296 (1998)"]
- http://scitation.aip.org/getpdf/servlet/GetPDFServlet?filetype=pdf&id=JORHD2000042000003000621000001&idtype=cvips"A constitutive analysis of uniaxial, equibiaxial and planar extension of a commercial linear high-density polyethylene melt, with P. Ehrecke, P. Hachmann and J. Meissner Journal of RheologyJournal of RheologyJournal of Rheology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing original research on all aspects of rheology, the study of those properties of materials which determine their response to mechanical force. It is published bimonthly by the Society of Rheology through the American Institute of...
, 42:621-638(1998)"] - "Dynamics of polymer melts in reversing shear flows, with P. Ehrecke Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, 76:183-197 (1998)"
- http://scitation.aip.org/getpdf/servlet/GetPDFServlet?filetype=pdf&id=JORHD2000041000005001087000001&idtype=cvips&prog=search"A note on the melt strength of liquid crystalline polymer, with Th. Ixner and K. Geiger Journal of RheologyJournal of RheologyJournal of Rheology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing original research on all aspects of rheology, the study of those properties of materials which determine their response to mechanical force. It is published bimonthly by the Society of Rheology through the American Institute of...
, 41:1087-1093(1997)"] - "Damping functions and nonlinear viscoelasticity—a review, Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, 68:169-171 (1997)"
- http://scitation.aip.org/getpdf/servlet/GetPDFServlet?filetype=pdf&id=JORHD2000038000003000655000001&idtype=cvips&prog=search"The origin of the C2 term in rubber elasticit, Journal of RheologyJournal of RheologyJournal of Rheology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing original research on all aspects of rheology, the study of those properties of materials which determine their response to mechanical force. It is published bimonthly by the Society of Rheology through the American Institute of...
, 38:655-679(1994)"] - http://scitation.aip.org/getpdf/servlet/GetPDFServlet?filetype=pdf&id=JORHD2000037000004000643000001&idtype=cvips&prog=search"Rubbers and polymer melts: Universal aspects of nonlinear stress–strain relations, with J. Schaeffer Journal of RheologyJournal of RheologyJournal of Rheology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing original research on all aspects of rheology, the study of those properties of materials which determine their response to mechanical force. It is published bimonthly by the Society of Rheology through the American Institute of...
, 37:643-661(1993)"] - http://scitation.aip.org/getpdf/servlet/GetPDFServlet?filetype=pdf&id=JORHD2000036000001000001000001&idtype=cvips"Nonlinear strain measures for general biaxial extension of polymer melts, with J. Schaeffer Journal of RheologyJournal of RheologyJournal of Rheology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing original research on all aspects of rheology, the study of those properties of materials which determine their response to mechanical force. It is published bimonthly by the Society of Rheology through the American Institute of...
, 36:1-26(1992)"] - http://scitation.aip.org/getpdf/servlet/GetPDFServlet?filetype=pdf&id=JORHD2000034000006000943000001&idtype=cvips&prog=search"A constitutive analysis of extensional flows of polyisobutylene, with A. Demarmels Journal of RheologyJournal of RheologyJournal of Rheology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing original research on all aspects of rheology, the study of those properties of materials which determine their response to mechanical force. It is published bimonthly by the Society of Rheology through the American Institute of...
, 34:943-958(1990)"] - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6TGV-43T9RSV-82&_user=521354&_coverDate=12%2F31%2F1982&_alid=354108527&_rdoc=7&_fmt=summary&_orig=search&_cdi=5264&_sort=d&_st=0&_docanchor=&_acct=C000026038&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=521354&md5=4e16b1699fe3f0482757aa307a3ceacb"Constant force elongational flow of a low-density polyethylene melt—experiment and theory, Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, with T. Raible, S. E. Stephenson and J. Meissner11:239-256 (1982)"]
- http://scitation.aip.org/getpdf/servlet/GetPDFServlet?filetype=pdf&id=JORHD2000023000004000489000001&idtype=cvips&prog=search"The Irreversibility Assumption of Network Disentanglement in Flowing Polymer Melts and its Effects on Elastic Recoil Predictions, with S. E. Stephenson Journal of RheologyJournal of RheologyJournal of Rheology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing original research on all aspects of rheology, the study of those properties of materials which determine their response to mechanical force. It is published bimonthly by the Society of Rheology through the American Institute of...
, 23:489-504(1979)"] - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6TGV-43RMP07-5&_user=521354&_coverDate=12%2F31%2F1978&_alid=354108527&_rdoc=8&_fmt=summary&_orig=search&_cdi=5264&_sort=d&_st=0&_docanchor=&_acct=C000026038&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=521354&md5=2d32a3a9061dcf7dd5c18d4c092625d6"A constitutive analysis of uniaxial elongational flow data of low-density polyethylene melt, Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, 4:39-55 (1978)"]