Mand (Singing style)
Encyclopedia
Mand or Maand is the famous style of singing in Rajasthan
. It is well recognized in classical
circles and this style is very important in folk-songs of Rajasthan. This is neither accepted as a full-fledged Raga
nor is it reckoned among the freely rendered folk songs. It is very near the Thumri
or the Ghazal
.
It is the exclusive contribution of Rajasthani folklore to the classical music of India
. It is the Rajasthan’s most sophisticated style of folk music and is most exclusive contribution to the classical music of India
.
Some famous Mand singers are: Allah Jilai Bai
from Bikaner ((awarded by Padma Shri
-1982 and Sangeet Natak Akademi Award
-1988 in Folk Music)), Mangi Bai arya from Udaipur
(awarded by Sangeet Natak Akademi Award
-2008 in Folk Music)& last but not the least Gavari Bai from Jodhpur
(awarded by Sangeet Natak Akademi Award
-1975-76 & 1986 in Folk Music).
The famous Rajasthani song Kesariya Balam
is in the Mand style.
Rajasthan
Rājasthān the land of Rajasthanis, , is the largest state of the Republic of India by area. It is located in the northwest of India. It encompasses most of the area of the large, inhospitable Great Indian Desert , which has an edge paralleling the Sutlej-Indus river valley along its border with...
. It is well recognized in classical
Hindustani classical music
Hindustani classical music is the Hindustani or North Indian style of Indian classical music found throughout the northern Indian subcontinent. The style is sometimes called North Indian Classical Music or Shāstriya Sangeet...
circles and this style is very important in folk-songs of Rajasthan. This is neither accepted as a full-fledged Raga
Raga
A raga is one of the melodic modes used in Indian classical music.It is a series of five or more musical notes upon which a melody is made...
nor is it reckoned among the freely rendered folk songs. It is very near the Thumri
Thumri
Thumri is a common genre of semi-classical Indian music.The text is romantic or devotional in nature, and usually revolves around a girl's love for Krishna. The lyrics are usually in Uttar Pradesh dialects of Hindi called Poorbi and Brij Bhasha...
or the Ghazal
Ghazal
The ghazal is a poetic form consisting of rhyming couplets and a refrain, with each line sharing the same meter. A ghazal may be understood as a poetic expression of both the pain of loss or separation and the beauty of love in spite of that pain. The form is ancient, originating in 6th century...
.
It is the exclusive contribution of Rajasthani folklore to the classical music of India
India
India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...
. It is the Rajasthan’s most sophisticated style of folk music and is most exclusive contribution to the classical music of India
India
India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...
.
Some famous Mand singers are: Allah Jilai Bai
Allah Jilai Bai
Allah Jilai Bai was a folk singer from Rajasthan, India.Born in Bikaner to a family of singers, by the age of 10 she was singing in the Durbar of Maharaja Ganga Singh. She took singing lessons from Ustad Hussain Baksh Khan and later on from Achhan Maharaj.She was well versed in Maand, Thumri,...
from Bikaner ((awarded by Padma Shri
Padma Shri
Padma Shri is the fourth highest civilian award in the Republic of India, after the Bharat Ratna, the Padma Vibhushan and the Padma Bhushan...
-1982 and Sangeet Natak Akademi Award
Sangeet Natak Akademi Award
Sangeet Natak Akademi Puraskar is an award given by the Sangeet Natak Akademi, India's National Academy of Music, Dance & Drama. It is the highest Indian recognition given to practicing artists. The award consists since 2003 of Rs. 50,000, a citation, an angavastram , and a tamrapatra...
-1988 in Folk Music)), Mangi Bai arya from Udaipur
Udaipur
Udaipur , also known as the City of Lakes, is a city, a Municipal Council and the administrative headquarters of the Udaipur district in the state of Rajasthan in western India. It is located southwest of the state capital, Jaipur, west of Kota, and northeast from Ahmedabad...
(awarded by Sangeet Natak Akademi Award
Sangeet Natak Akademi Award
Sangeet Natak Akademi Puraskar is an award given by the Sangeet Natak Akademi, India's National Academy of Music, Dance & Drama. It is the highest Indian recognition given to practicing artists. The award consists since 2003 of Rs. 50,000, a citation, an angavastram , and a tamrapatra...
-2008 in Folk Music)& last but not the least Gavari Bai from Jodhpur
Jodhpur
Jodhpur , is the second largest city in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is located west from the state capital, Jaipur and from the city of Ajmer. It was formerly the seat of a princely state of the same name, the capital of the kingdom known as Marwar...
(awarded by Sangeet Natak Akademi Award
Sangeet Natak Akademi Award
Sangeet Natak Akademi Puraskar is an award given by the Sangeet Natak Akademi, India's National Academy of Music, Dance & Drama. It is the highest Indian recognition given to practicing artists. The award consists since 2003 of Rs. 50,000, a citation, an angavastram , and a tamrapatra...
-1975-76 & 1986 in Folk Music).
The famous Rajasthani song Kesariya Balam
Kesariya Balam (song)
Kesariya Balam is an Indian folk song from Rajasthan. It is one of the most popular Rajasthani folk music narrations. The song is sung in Mand singing style....
is in the Mand style.