Magdalena Tequisistlán
Encyclopedia
Magdalena Tequisistlán is a town and municipality in the Mexican
Mexico
The United Mexican States , commonly known as Mexico , is a federal constitutional republic in North America. It is bordered on the north by the United States; on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; on the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and on the east by the Gulf of...

 state
States of Mexico
The United Mexican States is a federal republic formed by 32 federal entities .According to the Constitution of 1917, the states of the federation are free and sovereign. Each state has their own congress and constitution, while the Federal District has only limited autonomy with a local Congress...

 of Oaxaca
Oaxaca
Oaxaca , , officially Estado Libre y Soberano de Oaxaca is one of the 31 states which, along with the Federal District, comprise the 32 federative entities of Mexico. It is divided into 571 municipalities; of which 418 are governed by the system of customs and traditions...

, located 470 km (292 mi) southeast of Mexico City
Mexico City
Mexico City is the Federal District , capital of Mexico and seat of the federal powers of the Mexican Union. It is a federal entity within Mexico which is not part of any one of the 31 Mexican states but belongs to the federation as a whole...

.
It is part of the Tehuantepec District
Tehuantepec District, Oaxaca
Tehuantepec District is located in the west of the Istmo Region of the State of Oaxaca, Mexico.It includes the cities of Salina Cruz and Tehuantepec.-Municipalities:The district includes the following municipalities:...

 in the west of the Istmo Region
Istmo de Tehuantepec, Oaxaca
Istmo de Tehuantepec is the largest region in the state of Oaxaca, Mexico. It covers the southern part of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, the shortest route between the Gulf of Mexico and the Pacific Ocean before the Panama Canal was opened....

.
The town was founded in 1410 under the present name. In the Chontal language it was known as "Maadú".

Environment

The municipality covers an area of 599.64 km2 at an altitude of 190 meters above sea level.
The climate is warm sub humid, with summer rains.
Flora include chepil, epazote, purslane, pine, oak, oak, Tepehuaje, pochote and coconut.
Wild fauna include deer, skunk, opossum, coyote, armadillo and wild boar.

People

As of 2005, the municipality had 1,524 households with a total population of 6,014 of whom 232 who spoke an indigenous language.
Some speak the highland version of Oaxacan Chontal.
The people grow corn, coffee and vegetables for personal consumption.
About 30% of the population is engaged in raising cattle.
Hunting and fishing are practiced for personal consumption.
There are large deposits of marble that are exploited by local cooperatives, employing 40% of the economically active population. Mezcal is made also to a lesser extent.

The town was the location of the murder of a police officer by an angry mob and the focus of a comic art piece by Steven Lasch called "Angry Mexico".

Communities

As municipal seat, Magdalena Tequisistlán has governing jurisdiction over the following communities:
  • Ampliación Colonia Guadalupe,
  • Bambita,
  • Barrio de la Cruz,
  • Barrio del Calvario,
  • Barrio del Rosario,
  • Barrio Pancilo,
  • Colonia Marilú,
  • El Ciprés,
  • El Polvorín,
  • El Sauce
  • Huerta los Rosales (Barrio Centro),
  • La Concepción,
  • La Pájima,
  • Las Majadas,
  • Las Minas,
  • Los Nanches,
  • Pochotillo (Casa Blanca),
  • Colonia San Jose,
  • San Miguel Ecatepec
  • San Pedro Jilotepec.
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