Maconaquah High School
Encyclopedia
Maconaquah High School is located at 256 E 800 South, just outside of the city limits of Bunker Hill, Indiana
Bunker Hill, Indiana
Bunker Hill is a town in Pipe Creek Township, Miami County, Indiana, United States. The population was 987 at the 2000 census.-History:Bunker Hill was platted in 1851 by James Myers, John Duckwall and Alexander Galbraith.-Geography:...

. The building houses grades 9–12 and functions as the primary athletic building. The mission of Maconaquah High School is to provide an environment for the motivation and development of a literate, productive citizen who pursues life-long learning experiences and has the technical, conceptual, and communication skills to adapt to the 21st Century.

History

On July 1, 1962, Maconaquah School Corporation was formed by consolidating two high schools (Clay and Bunker Hill) in southern Miami County, Indiana. The corporation is named after Frances Slocum
Frances Slocum
Frances Slocum was an adopted member of the Miami tribe taken from her family home by the Lenape in Pennsylvania at the age of five and raised in what is now Indiana. Her burial site is a Miami Indian shrine near Peoria, Miami County, Indiana.Frances was part of a family of early Quaker settlers...

, who was captured as a child by Delaware Indians in 1778 from her Pennsylvania home. She grew up with the Miami tribe
Miami tribe
The Miami are a Native American nation originally found in what is now Indiana, southwest Michigan, and western Ohio. The Miami Tribe of Oklahoma is the only federally recognized tribe of Miami Indians in the United States...

 and married a Miami Indian Chief. She lived in the area near Peru, Indiana, and became known as "Little Bear Woman" or Maconaquah. She is buried in a state historical site near the corporation boundaries.

Maconaquah class of 1964 attended classes in the old Bunker Hill High School. The current high school facility, located approximately 2 miles from Bunker Hill, Indiana, proper, held its first classes in August 1965. The following year the building proper was finished and the class of 1966 was the first to attend in MHS. Three years later, the Industrial Arts/Agriculture Wing was added on, allowing students to gain insight into different trades and career paths. In 1977, the Fine Arts Wing was added, expanding the school, with the additions including a 900+ seat auditorium with a full scene shop, a band room, a choral chamber, a green room, a black-box theater (later converted into a television studio), as well as numerous classrooms. The most recent addition is the remodeling of the Science and Business Department in 2005: The science laboratories were updated, and an additional lab was built. The building has two multi-purpose computer labs, CAD lab, accounting lab, Cisco Network Academy, and a graphic arts lab. Each teacher has a room computer with access to Internet, Web and various programs. Teachers also have access to video, digital cameras, VCR, laser disc, film strip, CD-Rom, still video, 35mm slides, 16mm film, satellite TV, in-house TV, and voice mail. The high school continues to serve constituents of six townships in southern Miami County (population: approximately 36,000). The district includes a farming community and nine small towns or communities and includes Grissom Air Reserve Base
Grissom Air Reserve Base
Grissom Air Reserve Base is a United States Air Force base, located approximately north of Kokomo, Indiana. The facility is a joint use civil airport/military base with the Grissom Aeroplex which provides general aviation and charter service....

.

School Statistics

For the 2009-10 academic year, Maconaquah High School had an enrollment of 662 students, of whom 92.1% were White, 2.1% Black, 2.3% Hispanic, 2.4% Multi-Racial, 0.6% Asian, and 0.5% Native American.

Graduation and Diploma Rates

The school's graduation rate over the three year period from 2005-06 to 2007-08 was 79.1% in comparison to the Miami County average of 79.3% and the Indiana State average of 76.8%. Of those graduating, 72.7% received an Indiana Core 40 Diploma and 36% received an Indiana Academic Honors Diploma, both figures representing the highest rates in the county. The county average for the Core 40 Diploma was 66.0% and the state average was 71.3%. The county average for the Indiana Academic Honors Diploma was 24.5% and the state average was 31.7%. The attendance rate over the same period was 97.2%, comparing to the county and state averages of 95.8 and 95.9%, respectively. This was the highest rate in Miami County and, for the 2006-07 academic year, was ranked among the 95th percentile in the state.

Of Maconaquah graduates from 2005-06 to 2007-08, 80% enrolled in higher education, the highest rate in Miami County, which averaged 70.3%. The averate SAT score for the math and verbal combined sections was 1004, the highest in the county, marginally lower than the state average (1005), and higher than the county average of 972.

Indiana Statewide Testing for Educational Progress-Plus (ISTEP+)

Regarding ISTEP, Maconaquah's overall pass rate from 2005-06 to 2007-08 was 68.3%, below the county average of 71.0% and the state average of 73.0%. Maconaquah's grade 9 pass rate for the English/Language-Arts portion of the exam was 66.7%, below the state average (67.7%) but above the county average (66.4%). Maconaquah's grade 9 pass rate for the Math portion of the exam was 71.7%, above the state average (69.7%) but below the county average (73.6%). The grade 10 pass rate for English/Language-Arts was 67.0%, compared to 68.3 for the state and 68.0% for the county. The grade 10 pass rate for Math was 67.7% while the state averaged 66.3% and the county averaged 68.8%.

Adequate Yearly Progress

As part of the No Child Left Behind Act, Maconaquah High School has met Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) requirements five of the past seven years, the most of any school in the county. Only 29 schools in Indiana met AYP requirements all seven years.

Academics

Maconaquah High School (MHS) is accredited by the North Central Association Commission on Accreditation and School Improvement and the Indiana Department of Public Instruction. Student populations for Maconaquah High average approximately 720 students. MHS students participate in a traditional schedule which includes six periods each day of approximately 50 minutes and a 90 minute lunch period.

Maconaquah High School consistently has a graduation rate above 90%, with its highest graduation rate of 99.3% occurring in the 2002–2003 academic year. Its course offerings include seven Advanced Placement classes, French and Spanish languages, and internship and vocational programs.

Performing Arts

A full performing arts curriculum is offered including Music History & Appreciation, Music Theory and Composition, Advanced Concert Band, Advanced Chorus, Intermediate Chorus, Vocal Jazz, Theatre Arts, Technical Theatre, and Dance Performance: Ballet, Modern, Ethnic-Folk. The Maconaquah Performing Arts Center includes a 900+ seat auditorium and scene shop, choral chamber, green room, and television studio/black box theatre. The full-time Performing Arts faculty includes two band directors, one choral director, and one theatre/television teacher. The band and choir programs each feature a faculty member with a master's degrees, although the theatre program does not.

Business and Technology

The computer and business curriculum includes Business Foundation, Digital Communication Tools, Computer Applications, Career Planning and Success Skills, Web Design, Desktop Publishing, Accounting I, Accounting II, Information Technology: Interactive Media, and Business and Personal Law. Since 2001, the school has been home to one of the nation's premier Cisco Networking Academy Program labs, sponsored by Cisco Systems
Cisco Systems
Cisco Systems, Inc. is an American multinational corporation headquartered in San Jose, California, United States, that designs and sells consumer electronics, networking, voice, and communications technology and services. Cisco has more than 70,000 employees and annual revenue of US$...

, Inc. The three faculty members hold a master's degree.

Math and Science

Mathematics is an area of School Improvement Focus for Maconaquah. Course offerings include Discrete Mathematics, Pre-Algebra, Algebra I, Algebra II, Geometry, Probability and Statistics, Pre-Calculus, Calculus AB-Advanced Placement, and math lab. Three of the five faculty members in the department hold a master's degree.

Sciences offered include Chemistry I, Chemistry II, Advanced Placement Chemistry, Physics I, Physics B-Advanced Placement, Biology I, Biology II, Biology-Advanced Placement, Integrated Chemistry-Physics, and Advanced Environmental Science. The science department offers classrooms and laboratories that were renovated and updated in 2005. The science department is home to four full-time teachers.

Language Arts

Language Arts is an area of School Improvement Focus for Maconaquah. Course offerings include English 9, English 10, English, 11, English 12, Journalism News, and Journalism Yearbook. Two of the seven faculty members in the department hold a master's degree.

Industrial and Technical Arts

The Industrial and Technical Arts curriculum includes instruction in Animal Science, Farm Management, Advanced Life Science: Animals, Agricultural Mechanization, Food Science, Horticultural Science, Landscape Management, Plant and Soil Science, Natural Resource Management, Construction Systems, Manufacturing Systems, Communication Systems, Computers in Design & Production Systems, and Intro to Engineering Design. Both faculty members hold Master's degrees. Two of the seven faculty members in the department hold a master's degree.

Family and Consumer Sciences

This department features instruction in Advanced Foods and Nutrition, Nutrition and Wellness, Advanced Child Development, Child Development and Parenting, Orientation to Life and Careers, Fashion & Textile Care 1-2-and 3, Adult Roles and Responsibilities, Housing & Interior Design Foundations, Interpersonal Relationships, and Fashion & Textiles Foundations. One of the two faculty members holds a Master's degree. The Family and Consumer Sciences Department is home to two faculty members, one of which holds a master's degree.

Physical Education

This department features instruction in Physical Education I, Health and Wellness Education, and Elective Physical Education. Two of the four faculty members hold Master's degrees. The department is home to four faculty members, one of which holds a master's degree.

Visual Art

The Visual Art department includes courses in 2-D art, 3-D art, Drawing, Painting, Art History,and Ceramics. Advanced courses are offered in drawing, painting and ceramics as well. The department features one faculty member. The Visual Art Department is home to one faculty member.

Speech and Debate

The school has made it infrequently into the state level in various athletic events, but none on a fairly consistent basis. The forensics (speech) team has, however, achieved repeatedly on the national and state levels. Coach Rhea Hoppes led the team to three Indiana High School Forensic Association (IHSFA) Class A State Championships, in 2002, 2003, and 2008, and has qualified for the National Forensic League
National Forensic League
The National Forensic League is a non-partisan, non-profit educational honor society established to encourage and motivate American high school students to participate in and become proficient in the forensic arts: debate, public speaking and interpretation. NFL is the America's oldest and largest...

 (NFL)'s National Tournament 47 times as of 2008. Maconaquah has been home to eight individual state champions and consistently fields one of the largest teams in the National Forensic League's Hoosier Crossroads District, although it is one of the smallest schools. Maconaquah has also claimed two NFL All-Americans, Jessica Dulworth and Greg Moser, both in 2003. To obtain this honor, a student must rank in the top 150 speakers in the NFL. Dulworth ranked 63rd and Moser ranked 78th out of over 91,000 competitors. In 2007, MHS student Wesley Hough was named a NFL Academic All-American. This honor was repeated in 2008 by Julie Bickel.

National Tournament Qualifiers

Competitor Year Event Tournament Location
Vince Roberts 1987 Dramatic Interpretation Ohio
Carole Strickland 1988 Original Oratory Tennessee
Stacy Sarrat 1989 Original Oratory Colorado
1989 Humorous Interpretation Colorado
Darrin Prather 1989 Humorous Interpretation Colorado
Sonja Hopson 1989 Dramatic Interpretation Colorado
Leah Hoppes 1989 Dramatic Interpretation Colorado
1990 Dramatic Interpretation California
H.T. VanAken 1990 Foreign Extemporaneous California
Greg Borden 1990 Original Oratory California
1992 Original Oratory North Dakota
1992 Dramatic Interpretation North Dakota
Doug Camacho 1992 Humorous Interpretation North Dakota
John Monroe 1993 Humorous Interpretation Indiana
Ben Jenkins 1993 Dramatic Interpretation Indiana
Tara Byes 1993 Dramatic Interpretation Indiana
Jennifer Iverson 1994 Dramatic Interpretation Missouri
Ben Johnson 1997 Duo Interpretation Minnesota
Jesse Carson 1997 Duo Interpretation Minnesota
Nataki Sanders 1999 Dramatic Interpretation Arizona
Shasta Anderson 2000 Dramatic Interpretation Oregon
2002 Duo Interpretation North Carolina
Ben Houchen 2001 Duo Interpretation Oklahoma
2001 Humorous Interpretation Oklahoma
2002 Duo Interpretation North Carolina
2002 Humorous Interpretation North Carolina
Jessica Dulworth 2001 Duo Interpretation Oklahoma
2001 Dramatic Interpretation Oklahoma
2002 Duo Interpretation North Carolina
2002 Dramatic Interpretation North Carolina
2003 Duo Interpretation Georgia
2003 Dramatic Interpretation Georgia
Greg Moser 2002 Duo Interpretation North Carolina
2003 Duo Interpretation Georgia
2003 Humorous Interpretation Georgia
Kylie Betzner 2004 Humorous Interpretation Utah
Cody Stipes 2004 Congress Utah
Toni Betzner 2005 Humorous Interpretation Pennsylvania
Maria Cook 2005 Dramatic Interpretation Pennsylvania
2006 Original Oratory Texas
Hannah Byers 2006 Humorous Interpretation Texas
2007 Humorous Interpretation Kansas
2008 Humorous Interpretation Nevada
Wesley Hough 2007 Dramatic Interpretation Kansas
Elisha Smith 2007 Dramatic Interpretation Kansas
Julie Bickel 2007 Duo Interpretation Kansas
Matt Goodman 2007 Duo Interpretation Kansas
2008 Humorous Interpretation Nevada

IHSFA Tournament Results

  • IHSFA Sectional Champions: 1988, 1989, and 1991,
  • IHSFA Sectional Runners-up: 1992, 1997, 1998, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
  • Maconaquah ranked among the top 3 in their sectional in 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008.

  • IHSFA Regional Champions: 1988, 1989, and 1997
  • IHSFA Regional Runners-up: 1987, 1990 and 1991
  • Maconaquah ranked among the top 3 in their regional in 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998. The Regional Tournament was discontinued after the 1998 season.


IHSFA State Tournament
Year Class Rank Overall Rank
1968 Class
system
began
in
1996
2nd
1987
1988
1989
1990 ?
1991
1992 ?
1993
1994 4th
1995
1996 A-?
1997 A-?
1998 A-
1999 A-5th
2000 A-8th
2001 A-6th
2002 A-1st 9th
2003 A-1st 5th
2004 A-3rd
2005 A-2nd 7th
2006 A-4th
2007 A-4th
2008 A-1st 4th
2009 A-6th
2010 A-7th
2011 A-5th

"?" denotes a confirmed placement with an unknown rank

Band Program

The school's band program is well known throughout the state. Currently under the direction of Jeff Evans, the Marching Braves compete at a Class C level in Indiana State School Music Association (ISSMA) competitions. The Indiana State School Music Association
Indiana State School Music Association
The mission of the Indiana State School Music Association, Inc. is to provide educationally evaluated music performance activities for the students and teachers of the state of Indiana, to assist in the development of performance oriented assessment of state and national musical academic standards,...

 (ISSMA) is the governing body of the Indiana State Marching Band competition. Maconaquah has qualified for the ISSMA State Finals 19 times since the organization's inception in 1981.

ISSMA Marching Band Competition Results

Year (Class) District Regional Semi-State State
1981 (B) Division 1 Division 1 Competition
Not Held
Until
2008
1982 (B) Division 1 Division 1 4th Place
1983 (B) Division 1 Division 1 6th Place
1984 (C) Division 1 Division 1 2nd Place
1985 (C) Division 1 Division 1 7th Place
1986 (C) Division 1 Division 1 2nd Place
1987 (C) Division 1 Division 1 2nd Place
1988 (C) Division 1 Division 1 3rd Place
1989 (C) Division 1 Division 1 4th Place
1990 (C) Division 1 Division 1 6th Place
1991 (B) Division 1 Division 1
1992 (B) Division 1 Division 1
1993 (C) Division 1 Division 1 10th Place
1994 (C) Division 1 Division 1 10th Place
1995 (C) Division 1 Division 1
1996 (C) Division 1 Division 1 3rd Place
1997 (C) Division 1 Division 1 8th Place
1998 (C) Division 1 Division 1 10th Place
1999 (C) Division 1 Division 1
2000 (C) Division 1 Division 1
2001 (C) Division 1 Division 1 5th Place
2002 (C) Division 1 Division 1
2003 (C) Division 1 Division 1 6th Place
2004 (C) Gold Rating Gold Rating 5th Place
2005 (C) Gold Rating Gold Rating 3rd Place
2006 (C) Gold Rating Gold Rating 3rd Place
2007 (C) Gold Rating Gold Rating
2008 (C) Gold Rating Gold Rating Top 20
2009 (C) Gold Rating Gold Rating Top 20
2010 (C) Gold Rating Gold Rating Top 20
2011 (C) Gold Rating Gold Rating Top 20


For a band to make it to state finals in its class, they must achieve a gold rating (formerly division 1) at the District level and then achieve a gold rating and place in the top ten at the Regional level. The top ten bands from the North regional and the top ten from the South regional compete at the Semi-State competition, which was held for the first time in 2008. The top ten scoring bands overall at the Semi-State competition compete in the State Finals, held at Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis, Indiana.

From 1981 to 2007, the top five from each regional were sent to the state finals which were held at Indiana State University until 1983 when the finals were moved to the Hoosier (later RCA) Dome until it was replaced in 2008 with Lucas Oil Stadium.

Prior to ISSMA's formation, Maconaquah competed in the Northern Indiana School Band, Orchestra, and Vocal Association
Northern Indiana School Band, Orchestra, and Vocal Association
The Northern Indiana School Band, Orchestra, and Vocal Association was a scholastic music association from 1962-1980. It was eventually integrated into the present day Indiana State School Music Association-External links:*...

 (NISBOVA) and All-State Band circuits beginning in 1971. In NISBOVA competition, the Marching Braves competed in class B, placing seventh in 1977, second in 1979 and 1980, and winning the class B championship in 1978. In the All-State Band Competition Maconaquah placed seventh in 1975, 12th in 1976, 17th in 1977, and fifth in 1978 and 1980.
Read more at their website

Winter Percussion Results

Year IPA Class Result WGI Class Result
2001 Schol. A 2nd Did Not Enter
2002 Schol. Open 3rd Schol. A 5th
2003 Schol. A 4th Schol. A 10th
2004 Schol. A 1st Did Not Enter
2005 Did Not Enter
2006
2007 Schol. A 4th
2008 Schol. A 11th
2009 Schol. A 5th
2010 Schol. A 8th
2011 Schol. AA 1st

Winter Guard Results

Year IHSCGA Class Result WGI Class Result
1997 Schol. A 25th Did Not Enter
1998 Schol. A Participant
1999 Did Not Enter
2000
2001 Schol. B Participant
2002 Did Not Enter
2003 Schol. B 5th
2004 Schol. A 10th
2005 Schol. A 27th
2006 Schol. A 10th Schol. A Semi-Finalist
2007 Schol. A 1st Schol. A 4th
2008 Schol. Open 2nd Schol. Open 8th
2009 Schol. Open 5th Did Not Enter
2010 Schol. A 14th
2011 Schol. A 6th Schol. A Semi-Finalist

Athletics

As a member of the Mid-Indiana Conference (MIC)
Mid-Indiana Conference (MIC)
The Mid-Indiana Conference, or MIC, is a high school athletic conference which is located in northcentral Indiana, USA. This conference serves many high schools located in Cass, Hamilton, Howard, and Miami Counties.-High school listing:-Former Members:...

, Maconaquah High School is home to 10 boys' sports including Football, Tennis, Cross Country, Soccer, Wrestling, Swimming & Diving, Basketball, Golf, Track & Field, and Baseball. Maconaquah also features nine girls' sports including Volleyball, Golf, Cross Country, Soccer, Basketball, Swimming & Diving, Track & Field, Tennis, and Softball.

IHSAA Championships

Bunker Hill High School and Clay Twp. High School consolidated into Maconaquah High School. Their victories are marked with * and ** respectively
Sport Sectional Regional Semi-State State
Baseball 3 1967
1972
1994
1 1972 0 - 0 -
Boys' Basketball 7* 1924*
1925**
1960*
1962**
1998 (2A)
1999 (2A)
2000 (2A)
1 1999 0 - 0 -
Boys' Cross Country 9 1983
1988
1990
1991
1992
1994
1995
1996
2009
5 1981
1985
1988
1991
2010
0 - 0 -
Football 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 -
Boys' Golf 5 1993
1994
1995
2004
2005
3 1994
1995
2005
0 - 0 -
Boys' Soccer 2 2006
2010
0 - 0 - 0 -
Boys' Swimming & Diving 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 -
Boys' Tennis 1 2002 0 - 0 - 0 -
Boys' Track & Field 1 1997 0 - 0 - 0 -
Wrestling 2 2005
2006
0 - 0 - 0 -
Girls' Basketball 5 1986
1987
1988
1999 (2A)
2001 (3A)
0 - 0 - 0 -
Girls' Cross Country 10 1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
2000
2001
2002
2003
2 1985
1987
0 - 0 -
Girls' Golf 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 -
Girls' Soccer 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 -
Softball 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 -
Girls' Swimming & Diving 4 1975
1992
1993
1994
0 - 0 - 0 -
Girls' Tennis 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 -
Girls' Track & Field 6 1976
1987
1988
1989
1991
1993
0 - 0 - 0 -
Volleyball 3 1987
2004 (3A)
2006 (3A)
0 - 0 - 0 -

Mid-Indiana Conference (MIC) Championships

Sport Conference Championships
Baseball 12 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1972, 1973, 1979, 1983, 1986, 1992
Boys' Basketball 19 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1973, 1976, 1977, 1984, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2006
Boys' Cross Country 13 1965, 1968, 1981, 1984, 1986, 1988, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2009
Football 3 1972, 1982, 1991
Boys' Golf 9 1971, 1972, 1984, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2004, 2005, 2006
Boys' Soccer 0 -
Boys' Swimming & Diving 6 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 2008
Boys' Tennis 2 1996, 2000
Boys' Track & Field 14 1969, 1974, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
Wrestling 3 1973, 1982, 1983
Girls' Basketball 4 1986, 1987, 1996, 2007
Girls' Cross Country 8 1991, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003
Girls' Golf 0 -
Girls' Soccer 0 -
Softball 0 -
Girls' Swimming & Diving 10 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
Girls' Tennis 0 -
Girls' Track & Field 11 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1993, 1994, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004
Volleyball 9 1987, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2011

Notable alumni

Notable alumni of Maconaquah High School include:
  • Betsy Bobel, Miss Indiana
    Miss Indiana
    The Miss Indiana competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of Indiana in the Miss America pageant.- Winners :- External links :*...

  • Bridget Bobel
    Bridget Bobel
    Bridget Marie Bobel is a beauty queen from Peru, Indiana who has competed in the Miss USA pageant.Bobel won the Miss Indiana USA 2006 title in a state pageant held in late 2005...

    , Miss Indiana USA
    Miss Indiana USA
    The Miss Indiana USA competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of Indiana in the Miss USA pageant.Nine Miss Indiana USA winners previously competed at Miss Teen USA. The state currently holds the record for the most Miss Teen USA state winners to win a Miss USA...

     for 2006
  • Mike Otto
    Mike Otto (American football)
    Michael Everett Otto is an American football offensive tackle for the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League. He was drafted by the Titans in the seventh round of the 2007 NFL Draft...

    , 2007 NFL Draft
    2007 NFL Draft
    The 2007 National Football League Draft took place at Radio City Music Hall in New York City on April 28 and April 29, 2007. The draft was televised for the 28th consecutive year on ESPN and ESPN2. The NFL Network also broadcast coverage of the event, its second year doing so...

     Selection of the Tennessee Titans
  • Tavis Smiley
    Tavis Smiley
    Tavis Smiley is a talk show host, author, liberal political commentator, entrepreneur, advocate and philanthropist. Smiley was born in Gulfport, Mississippi and grew up in Kokomo, Indiana. After attending Indiana University, he worked during the late 1980s as an aide to Tom Bradley, the mayor of...

    , American author, political commentator and talk show host
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