Louis Victor de Blacquetot de Caux
Encyclopedia
Louis Victor de Blacquetot de Caux (born March 23, 1773 Douai
Douai
-Main sights:Douai's ornate Gothic style belfry was begun in 1380, on the site of an earlier tower. The 80 m high structure includes an impressive carillon, consisting of 62 bells spanning 5 octaves. The originals, some dating from 1391 were removed in 1917 during World War I by the occupying...

 - August 1845) was a Lieutenant-General of Engineering, State Councilor, Minister, Commander of St. Louis
Order of Saint Louis
The Royal and Military Order of Saint Louis was a military Order of Chivalry founded on 5 April 1693 by Louis XIV and named after Saint Louis . It was intended as a reward for exceptional officers, and is notable as the first decoration that could be granted to non-nobles...

 and the Legion of Honor.

Life

He was the son of Jean Baptiste de Caux of Blacquetot
Jean Baptiste de Caux of Blacquetot
Jean Baptiste de Caux of Blacquetot was a French general.He was appointed Marechal de Camp on 1 March 1780, and Lieutenant General on 20 May 1791.His son was Louis Victor de Blacquetot de Caux....

.
He studied at College of Juilly
College of Juilly
The College of Juilly The College of Juilly The College of Juilly (French: Collège de Juilly is a Catholic private teaching establishment located on the commune of Juilly, in Seine-et-Marne (France)...

, and he joined the Army, a second lieutenant in the engineers on 1 March 1793.
He was in the campaign of the armies of the Ardennes, the Rhine, and Moselle. He distinguished himself in fighting at the Battle of Erbach
Battle of Erbach
The Battle of Erbach was a battle of the French Revolutionary Wars fought on May 15, 1800. The forces of the French Consulate, led by Sainte-Suzanne. The Austrian forces were led by Baron Pál Kray. The French had 15,000 soldiers, while the Austrians had 36,000 soldiers, including 12,000 cavalry....

, Dillingen
Dillingen, Saarland
Dillingen is a town in the district of Saarlouis, in Saarland, Germany. It is situated on the river Saar, approx. 5 km northwest of Saarlouis, and 25 km northwest of Saarbrücken. The Dillinger Hütte steelworks is located here....

, at the Battle of Neresheim and crossing the Danube, and at Korich
Siege of Kehl (1796)
The 1796-1797 Siege of Kehl lasted from October 1796 to 9 January 1797, during the War of the First Coalition...

, and Bourgrieden.

He was appointed Battalion commander in 1799, and was appointed by Moreau
Jean Victor Marie Moreau
Jean Victor Marie Moreau was a French general who helped Napoleon Bonaparte to power, but later became a rival and was banished to the United States.- Early life :Moreau was born at Morlaix in Brittany...

, to settle with the Ferdinand, Graf Bubna von Littitz
Ferdinand, Graf Bubna von Littitz
Ferdinand, Graf Bubna von Littitz was a Lieutenant Field Marshal of the Austrian Empire during the Napoleonic Wars and also an Austrian Privy Councillor. He held some military commands in the Kingdom of Lombardy and Venetia and led the reprisal of the Italian revolutions in 1820-21.-Further...

, an armistice on the streets of Ulm, Ingolstadt and Philipsburg, occupied by the Austrians.
He was employed successively to the Army Reserve in 1806, where he served as Chief of Staff, Engineer.

In 1807 he directed the personnel offices of the Department of War, and equipment of the imperial corps of engineers.
He was one of the senior officers at the Walcheren Campaign
Walcheren Campaign
The Walcheren Campaign was an unsuccessful British expedition to the Netherlands in 1809 intended to open another front in the Austrian Empire's struggle with France during the War of the Fifth Coalition. Around 40,000 soldiers, 15,000 horses together with field artillery and two siege trains...

. In 1813, he was awarded, the title of baron and the rank of colonel.
During the invasion, he was commissioned by the Duc de Richelieu to settle with the occupation of foreign troops on French territory.

He was appointed a brigadier on April 20, 1814, and Director of military and police, and State Councilor in 1817, and Viscount and Commander of St. Louis in 1817, Lieutenant-General July 30, 1823. He was Minister of War from January 21, 1828 to August 8, 1829.
He created a supreme council of war under the presidency of the Dauphin. He was named Peer of France in 1832.

He died in August 1845 at the age of 70 years.
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