Lloyd Loom
Encyclopedia
The Lloyd Loom process was invented in 1917 by the American Marshall B. Lloyd, who twisted kraft paper
round a metal wire, placed the paper threads on a loom
and wove them into what was to become the traditional Lloyd Loom fabric. Lloyd Loom chairs quickly became very popular in the United States
and in 1921, Marshall B. Lloyd sold his patent to an English manufacturer, which used Lloyd Loom in an original manner to create a collection of typical English furniture. Lloyd Loom was soon all the rage in Europe. At the height of its popularity, in the 1930s, Lloyd Loom furniture could be found in hotels, restaurants and tea rooms, as well as aboard a Zeppelin
, cruise ships and ocean-going liners. When the factory in England was bombed at the end of the Second World War, the production of Lloyd Loom chairs came to a halt in Europe.
Lloyd Loom of Spalding furniture is still manufactured in the traditional way in their Lincolnshire Factory, as does Geoffrey Lusty of William Lusty (UK), who is the grand son of Willam, from Chipping Camden in Gloucestershire. Kraft paper is twisted round a metal wire, forming paper threads that are woven into mats. This 'upholstery' is then attached to a beech wood frame, many companies use inferior woods such as rattan and employ, labour from the far east - currently Lloyd Loom of Spalding and Geoffrey Lusty of Wilam Lusty (UK) are just two of the few remaining British Manufacturer of Lloyd Loom and both firms remain true in their designs to the original practices of Marshall B. Lloyd and William Lusty. Other popular European manufacturers of Lloyd Loom include Neptune and Vincent Sheppard.
Kraft paper
Kraft paper or kraft is paper or paperboard produced from chemical pulp produced in the kraft process.Pulp produced by the kraft process is stronger than that made by other pulping processes; acidic sulfite processes degrade cellulose more, leading to weaker fibers, and mechanical pulping...
round a metal wire, placed the paper threads on a loom
Loom
A loom is a device used to weave cloth. The basic purpose of any loom is to hold the warp threads under tension to facilitate the interweaving of the weft threads...
and wove them into what was to become the traditional Lloyd Loom fabric. Lloyd Loom chairs quickly became very popular in the United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...
and in 1921, Marshall B. Lloyd sold his patent to an English manufacturer, which used Lloyd Loom in an original manner to create a collection of typical English furniture. Lloyd Loom was soon all the rage in Europe. At the height of its popularity, in the 1930s, Lloyd Loom furniture could be found in hotels, restaurants and tea rooms, as well as aboard a Zeppelin
Zeppelin
A Zeppelin is a type of rigid airship pioneered by the German Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin in the early 20th century. It was based on designs he had outlined in 1874 and detailed in 1893. His plans were reviewed by committee in 1894 and patented in the United States on 14 March 1899...
, cruise ships and ocean-going liners. When the factory in England was bombed at the end of the Second World War, the production of Lloyd Loom chairs came to a halt in Europe.
Lloyd Loom of Spalding furniture is still manufactured in the traditional way in their Lincolnshire Factory, as does Geoffrey Lusty of William Lusty (UK), who is the grand son of Willam, from Chipping Camden in Gloucestershire. Kraft paper is twisted round a metal wire, forming paper threads that are woven into mats. This 'upholstery' is then attached to a beech wood frame, many companies use inferior woods such as rattan and employ, labour from the far east - currently Lloyd Loom of Spalding and Geoffrey Lusty of Wilam Lusty (UK) are just two of the few remaining British Manufacturer of Lloyd Loom and both firms remain true in their designs to the original practices of Marshall B. Lloyd and William Lusty. Other popular European manufacturers of Lloyd Loom include Neptune and Vincent Sheppard.