Listing priority number
Encyclopedia
A listing priority number is a United States Fish and Wildlife Service
United States Fish and Wildlife Service
The United States Fish and Wildlife Service is a federal government agency within the United States Department of the Interior dedicated to the management of fish, wildlife, and natural habitats...

 (FWS) way of designating the relative priority of candidate species. Candidate species are species that the FWS believes should be listed as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act
Endangered Species Act
The Endangered Species Act of 1973 is one of the dozens of United States environmental laws passed in the 1970s. Signed into law by President Richard Nixon on December 28, 1973, it was designed to protect critically imperiled species from extinction as a "consequence of economic growth and...

, but due to funding concerns, cannot be listed immediately.

Every candidate species is assigned a priority number from 1 to 12 based on factors such as the magnitude of threats facing the species, the immediacy of the threat and the species' taxonomic status. A lower priority number means that the species is under greater threat. For example, a number of 2 indicates a higher degree of concern than a number of 8.

The following table shows how the FWS determines listing priority numbers.
Threat Magnitude Immediacy Taxonomy Priority Number
High imminent monotypic genus 1
species 2
subspecies/population 3
non-imminent monotypic genus 4
species 5
subspecies/population 6
Moderate to low imminent monotypic genus 7
species 8
subspecies/population 9
non-imminent monotypic genus 10
species 11
subspecies/population 12


source: http://ecos.fws.gov/docs/candforms_pdf/r3/C03P_V01.pdf
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